Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat __ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to __meals at lunchtime. Children can __ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking __ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict __ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one __ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes __by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children _ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better __ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has __in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot __ parents, but it can remind them of the __value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their childrens diet can __their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating __ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can __it.
词汇:
Canteen / k nti:n / n.食堂,小卖部 starchy / stɑ:t i / adj. 含有大量淀粉的
注释:
1. ... twice as much sugar as ... : 2倍的糖分
2. it can remind them of the ... :提醒他们关于
练习:
1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly
2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do
3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose
4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor
5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) Ways
6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo
7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated
8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist
9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion
10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added
11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell
12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good
13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect
14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits
15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay
答案与题解:
1. B 本句意为在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃此处需要有正当地,得体地意思的副词。A 选项意为 appropriately适当地;相称地 C选项 probably 意为大概,或许;可能。D 选项 possibly 意为可能地;也许;大概。所以应该在A和B之间选择,A项倾向得体。故选 B。
2. B 根据四个选项的意思,可以看出这句有提供的意思,所以答案为 B。
3. D本句意为孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。选项 A 为 prefer更喜欢。选项B 为 manage管理;经营。选项 C 为 want需要。而 D 中 choose 意为选择。故选 D。
4. A本句意为一项令人震惊的发现显示 B 选项 number 为号码;数字0 c 选项figure 为数字;人物。D 选项 factor 为因素;要素。只有 A 选项 finding 为发现,符合句意。故选 A。
5. A 本句意为学校午餐有着严格的准备标准 B 选项 procedure 为进程C 选项condition 为条件D 选项 way 为方式,方法只有 A 选项 standard 为标准。故选 A。
6. B 考查量词。A ,C,D 把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果, 所以只是比例的意思,故选 B。
7. A 本句意为然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。D选项investigated 意为研究;调查A 选项 examine 更符合句意。故选择 A。
8. C 本句意为学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。其中 A 选项 take 意为 拿,获得。 B 选项 contain 意为包含;控制。 D 选项 consist 意为组成;在于;符合。只有 C 选项 consume 有摄取之意,符合句意。故选C。
9. C本句的意思为这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了 一个更好的解释。A 选项 view 意为观察;意见 。 B 选项 knowledge 意为知识;学问 c 选项 understanding 意为谅解;理解,符合句意。D 选项 opinion 意为意见,主张。故选 C 。
10. A 本句意为这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。选项 B 为扩大选项 C 为扩张选项 D为增加,加上的意思;A 选项 increased 意为增长的,符合句意。故选 A。
11. A 此处的句意为政府不能批评家长0 B 选项 instruct 意为指导;通知;命令。 C 选项 order 意为命令;整理 0 D 选项 tell 意为告诉,辨别而 A 选项 criticise 意为批评,与 句意相符。故选 A。
12. A 此处句意为但却可以提醒他们牛奶,7j(果、蔬 菜的营养价值。B 选项 healthy 为健康的,健全的C 选项 positive 为积极的D 选项 good 意为好的,优良的。从句子的意思上看这里有营养的意思;而 A选项 nutritional 意为营养的,滋润的,与句意相符。故选 A。
13. D 此句意为孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。A 选项 damage 意 为损害,毁坏B 选项 predict 意为预测C 选项 destroy 意为破坏,消灭,毁坏只有D 选项 affect 意为影响,与句意相符。故选 D。
14. D develop habits 为固定搭配养成习惯的意思,故选 b。
15. A 此句意为家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。B 选项 define 意为定义,使 明确C 选项 decide 意为决定D 选项 delay 为延期,耽搁只A 选项 prevent 意为 预防,防止,与句意相符。故选 A。
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