Cia Andina do Triconos (CATSA), a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors, which and based its investment _____(1)_____ an allocation under the metalworking program, closed its doors after _____(2)____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of _____(3)_____ access to the Andean market, plus protection provided by a 55 percent ad valorem common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc, made the sales outlook seem _____(4)_____.
However, CATSAs monopoly position in Ancom proved specious. _____(5)_____ the plant went on stream in 1974, the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market; and its local sales were _____(6)_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____(7)_____, since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plants 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons:
Although Ancom _____(8)_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports, some Ancom countries had previously _____(9)_____ LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions, which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not _____(10)_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility, plants producing tricone bits _____(11)_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program, participating _____(12)_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry, the obligation was only not to encourage it, with no requirement to prevent it. _____(13)_____ Venezuela, it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff, because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____(14)_____ to the pact.
Also, according to Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador employed _____(15)_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.
1. A) in B) to C) under D) on
2. A) fail B) to fail C) failing D) succeeding
3. A) no duty B) no-duty C) duty-bound D) duty-free
4. A) good B) well C) bad D) badly
5. A) So B) Although C) But D) Therefore
6. A) confined to B) confined in C) expanded to D) exported to
7. A) big enough B) sufficient C) too big D) insufficient
8. A) has got B) got C) has imposed D) has imposed on
9. A) admitted B) admitting C) granting D) granted
10. A) learn B) honor C) take D) give
11. A) are put B) are established C) were set up D) had set up
12. A) member government B) members government C) member governments D) members governments
13. A) In case of B) In the case of C) In case D) On case
14. A) party B) member C) person D) partner
15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number
KEY:DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA
雅思听力场景和词汇 地理场景
雅思分类词汇 - 职衔职称
专业外语词根、前缀、后缀
雅思分类词汇 法庭与法律用语
雅思场景词汇 - 外表衣着
雅思分类词汇 - 数码相机规格
雅思听力场景和词汇 选课场景
雅思分类词汇 - 公司企业部门名称
雅思真经句型英汉互译-简单句
雅思介词用法
雅思分类词汇 - 机票篇
留学英语小辞典
雅思分类词汇:家具木材
雅思听力场景和词汇 证件办理场景
雅思听力场景和词汇 考古场景
雅思分类词汇 - 乘机旅行
雅思分类词汇 - 超市食品名称
雅思写作考试常用单词:形容词副词篇
雅思听力场景词汇:报刊常用词汇
英文单词也"男女有别"
雅思分类词汇 - 体育游泳篇
雅思口语分类词汇 厨房用具
雅思听力场景和词汇 旅游场景
雅思口语分类词汇 餐具调味品
雅思IELTS听力:住宿场景
雅思听力场景和词汇 生活咨询
雅思分类词汇 - 出入境
雅思写作考试常用单词:连接词篇
雅思分类词汇:NBA词汇
雅思阅读部分的词汇基本范围
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| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
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