MigrantWorkers
In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.While some countries have restricted most__1__to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East,__2__increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil.workers __3__the U.S.A.and Europe.It has brought in workers from many countries, __4__ South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working __5__in the Middle East,it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians call__6__ at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Can in their own country, and this is a major __7__.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensatingadvantage.For example,the __8__ living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to __9__ on each other for safety and comfort.In a similar way, many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the__10__of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely __11__ greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which__12__ migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.They are nearly always on__13__,so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be __14__since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.In any__15__,migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along with others,because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
1 A cases B jobs C activities D uses
2 A which B what C who D where
3 A from B with C in D of
4 A opposing B limiting C including D asking
5 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes
6 A earn B borrow C change D cost
7 A role B difficulty C event D attraction
8 A necessary B normal C difficult D good
9 A depend B look C base D go
10 A range B lack C lot D number
11 A presents B accepts C takes D meets
12 A invites B affects C needs D reflects
13 A investment B strike C contract D duty
14 A suggested B reported C indicated D expected
15 A time B attempt C way D case
参考答案:BDACBADCABABCDD
答案解析:
1.B 文章的第一句说的是:在过去的20年里有着一种不断上升的趋势,即工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家。工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家当然是为了找工作。因此下面这句话中填jobs是合适的。cases是个案的意思,activities是活动,uses是使用。
2.D 前面的句子是这么讲的:在中东尤其如此。这是一个地点状语从句,在四个选项中只有where能引起地点状语从句。其他的选项填入后,生成的都是错误的句子。
3.A 来自于哪个国家,英文用from。
4.C 很显然, 整个句子的意思是:中东引进了包括韩国和日本在内的许多国家的工人。因此including是正确的答案。
5.B 所在的句子的意思是:考虑到中东的艰苦的生活和工作条件,用高工资吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。条件英语用conditions。role是作用,difficulty是困难,event是事件。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。
6.A 第二段的第二句的意思是:许多工程师和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍,这是一个主要的吸引力。可见earn 是合适的选择。
7.D 56中的后一个小句中提到了吸引力。吸引力英语用attraction。
8.C 第三段的第一个句子是这么说的:有时候,不利的地方也可以从有利的地方中得到补偿。这是个主题句。接着应是举例说明。后半个句子说的是:当工人们不得不为了安全和舒服相互依赖时就带来了友谊的增深。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东西,那么前半句空格中应填入的最合适的词显然是difficult。necessary是必须的,normal是正常的,good是好的。这些选项填入后,句子前半部分表达的不是不利的地方,而是有利的地方,跟主题旬不能构成连贯的语段。
9.A 58中已经说到了相互依赖。相互依赖英语用depend on。
10.B 所在句子是对主题句的进一步说明。该旬的意思是:同样地,由于缺乏娱乐的设施,许多迁移来的工人可以积蓄大量的钱。这也是一种补偿。缺乏英语用lack。
11.A 所在句子的意思是:工作往往是复杂的,问题很多,但是,这充其量是对工程师提出了挑战,而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题,而不愿意在自己的国家做一般性的工作。 对提出挑战用presents。
12.B 最后一段的第一句话的意思是:影响来中东的工人的一个主要问题是,他们的工作是临时性的。affects是影响的意思。
13.c 62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。所在的句子就是说明。意思是:他们差不多总是订合同的,因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。合同英语用contract。
14.D 所在句子是对上一个句子的解释。因此用expected是正确的。全句的意思是:这些是在预计之中的, 因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外国工人成为他们的永久居民。suggested是表明,建议的意思,reported是报道, indicated是表明。 、
15.D 文章的最后一个句子表明,迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意思是:不管怎么样,迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处,因为他们得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。不管怎么样,英文用in any case。
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