China is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.
The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.
Experts 2 nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets 3 criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage 4 mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __5__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.
Also, several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.
Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7 receiver before the operation can take 8 .
The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10 the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.
But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __13__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy, They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
练习:
1. A) issue B) provide C) withdraw D) bring about
2. A) boast B) estimate C) blame D) offer
3. A) maximum B) minimum C) less D) few
4. A) in B) into C) on D) onto
5. A) physicist B) chemist C) psychologist D) geologist
6. A) can B) must C) may D) cannot
7. A) respective B) prospect C) expecting D) prospective.
8. A) position B) location C) place D) scene
9. A) believes B) is believed C) is believing D) believed
10. A) about B) with C) around D) of
11. A) numeral B) figure C) digit D) number
12. A) in B) with C) to D) into
13. A) seek B) seeking C) sought D) have sought
14. A) as B) such that C) as such D) such as
15. A) in B) on C) under D) blow
答案:A B B A C B D C B A D C B D A
变性手术的准则的起草
据卫生部网站昨天发布的通知,中国已经开始发行关于变性手术的临床指南。
卫生部正在征集公众意见草稿和专业的指导。即将到来的方针旨在规范变性手术,这是一种为变性人进行的性别错位症的治疗。
专家估计,近2,000名中国人已经历了变性手术而10~40万人仍在考虑之中。然而,并无相关的官方报道。在草案中卫生部为进行手术的候选人和医疗机构制定了最低标准。
起草方针中规定手术候选人必须超过20岁,并且单身。他们还要求要对性变化有持久的热情,生活至少连续五年的新性别角色,并从事心理疗法至少一年。
在手术开始之前和一系列有关治疗的方案讨论完之后,候选人必须要接受心理学家对手术提出的建议。
同时,法律或法规中的条文也必须遵守。
手术候选人必须向警察提供证据,证明进行变性手术的他或她过去并无任何的犯罪行为。
国内英语资讯:Across China: Largest oilfield revs up production to secure supply
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Sui/Han win pairs title at Four Continents Figure Skating Champs
国内英语资讯:Armenian president highlights Chinas support in fight against COVID-19
国际英语资讯:Myanmar receives 6.7 mln USD from China under LMC Special Fund
体坛英语资讯:Liverpool pub joins list of British cultural icons
国内英语资讯:Over 800 people stranded in Hubei return to Beijing
国内英语资讯:China, France vow to promote multilateral cooperation against COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:Feature: Difficulites stimulate young Chinese womens basketball team to mature
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier urges orderly restoration of normal medical services
东京奥运会推迟至2021年夏天 此前曾有五届奥运会推迟或取消
My Story about Reading Books 我的读书故事
国内英语资讯:China urges U.S. to stop politicizing COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Qu Chunyu contributes two silvers at ISU Dresden World Cup
Fiction 科幻
The Scenery in Winter 冬天的景色
I Get Over Fear 我战胜了恐惧
国际英语资讯:Feature: Partying moves online in Cuba amid COVID-19 outbreak
大学英语自我介绍
国内英语资讯:Chinas Wuhan reports zero increase in COVID-19 cases
美国博物馆尴尬了:收藏的整套死海古卷竟是赝品
国内英语资讯:Mainland has been sharing COVID-19 info with Taiwan all along: spokesperson
如何缓解疫情期间社交隔离产生的焦虑感?专家给出了这6个建议
体坛英语资讯:Slovakia one win away from advancing to the Fed Cup Finals
疫情期间封城 欧洲多国空气污染水平大幅下降
疫情时期,你也许想读一读这些和大瘟疫有关的书
高中生英语自我介绍
你知道吗?自拍的致死率比鲨鱼还要高……
The Power of China 中国力量
国际英语资讯:Pakistan announces lockdown of major provinces to curb COVID-19 spread
国际英语资讯:Coronavirus bill approved to give UK govt great powers
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |