In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However, no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.
Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs.
The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.
1. A) to B) at C) of D) on
2. A) below B) beneath C) over D) above
3. A) to consider B) into consideration C) to consideration D) in consideration
4. A) he believes will be B) what he believes be C) what he believes will be D) he believes to be
5. A) afford to B) be affordable C) be afforded to D) have afforded
6. A) constantly aware B) constantly knowledgeable of C) be constantly aware of D) constantly aware of
7. A) Because B) Since C) When D) While
8. A) both B) as well as C) also D) but
9. A) refer B) refer to C) call D) are referred to
10. A) cost B) the cost C) the costs D) costs
11. A) from B) in C) D) for
12. A) less B) numerous C) more D) many
13. A) them B) these C) it D) those
14. A) offering B) cutting C) reducing D) having
15. A) as just B) just as C) because D) while
参考答案: CABCA CDABD BCCAB
甘肃省白银市育才2018第一学期八英语月考试题
2019-2020重庆万州七年级上英语期末试题答案
浙江宁波2018八上第一次月考英语试题答案
浙江省杭州市三校2018第一学期八年级英语月考试题
2019-2020贵州贵阳普通中学七年级上英语期末试题
吉大附中2018八年级英语上第二次月考试题
浙江省嘉兴市2018八年级上学期月检测英语试题
2018陕西西安碑林区西铁初二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
山东省青岛超银2018八年级上学期月考英语试题
2019-2020安徽宣城七年级上英语期末试题答案
吉林长春农安县第三中八第三次月考试题
黑龙江省肇源县第四中2018八上第一次月考试题
2019-2020河南永城实验中学七年级上英语期末试题
安徽省2018第一次月考八年级英语试卷()
2019-2020安徽来安三城初中七年级上英语期末试题
湖南省长沙市稻田中2018下八第一次月考试题
2019-2020山东枣庄市中七年级上英语期末试题
2018陕西西安铁一中东城滨河中学上月考试题
2019-2020山东枣庄峄城七年级上英语期末试题答案
吉林长春农安县第三中八第三次月考试题答案
安徽阜阳晨阳双语2018八英语上第一次月考试题
湖北省武汉市南湖中学2018八年级月检测英语试题答案
广西省昭平县第四中2018八年级上第一次月考试题
安徽省合肥新康中2018第一学期八第一次月考试题
2019-2020河北唐山丰润七年级上英语期末试卷
2018陕西西安西安益新中学初二上学期月考英语试题
2018陕西西安西安益新中学初二上学期月考英语试题答案
安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2018八上第一次月考试题
2019-2020山东青岛市北七年级上英语期末试题
2019-2020山西侯马七年级上英语期末试题
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |