1) 分词作状语时,要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和谓语动词的主语一致.否则,分词必须有自己的主语,这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构,或叫独立主格.在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件等.例如:
The project finished, they had a two weeks leave.
完成那个计划后,他们休了两周假.
He being absent, nothing could be done.
由于他缺席,什么事也没法干.
2) 独立结构有时也可以用with/ without +名词+ 分词的结构,表示伴随状况.例如:
They sat there silently, their eyes fixedon the lake.
他们静静地坐在那里,眼睛看着湖面.
With him helping me, I felt lucky.
有他的帮助,我感到很幸运.
5 . 容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词
像 interesting 和 interested 一类的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆,一般可作如下区分:
一部分表示情感;心情等意义的动词的现在分词有令人具有性质的的意思,常用来说明人或事物的特征或性质.如:
The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday.
它们的过去分词有感到的的意思,用来指人的感觉或所处的状态,因而它的主语一般不可能是指物的词.如:
He was too excited to fall asleep.
这类容易混淆的分词常见的有: encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; inspiring, inspired; interesting, interested; puzzling, puzzled; astonishing, astonished; surprising, surprised 等.
Students going abroad struggle with new culture
“异地高考”英文怎么说
Clinton to discuss wide range of issues during China visit
Colors of the Life
Street performers will soon gain legal status in Shanghai
ROK-Japan dispute worries US
Pirates have letterhead to go with sizable demands
11 tried over sale of gutter oil
Washington to remain focused on Asia-Pacific
White House releases beer recipes
China helps bust US drug websites
Clinton visit raises concerns
Romney sticks to Obama songbook on China
Air China flight returns to Beijing over false threat
Midtown Manhattan penthouse on sale for $100m
Feuding couples lead rise in online slander
Chinese beauty takes Miss World crown
Mars rover to find out if we're alone
Drivers at fault in tragic accident
Rooftop rice a sky-high solution
乱弹小布什“笼子演讲”翻译问题
Emotions and feelings idioms
Curiosity of a girl lands on Mars
Burn the bridge?
Harbin shows tourists its sunny side
No stage fright?
Capital issues fresh warning of rain
Internet savvy voters targeted on social media
Investment in US 'set for record year'
It's not doping that wins races, Sun says - it's lots of hard work
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |