1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。例如:
单数 复数 限定词 This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词 This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语。例如:
This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语。例如:
I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语。例如:
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语。例如:
I dont say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)
上一篇: [代词]代词的指代问题
下一篇: [冠词和数词]定冠词的用法
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson32)flash课件之一
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 4 there are seven days in a week》(lesson19)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson25)flash课件之一
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson31)flash课件
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 16
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson26)flash课件
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 22
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 7
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 14
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 1
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 15
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 3
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 20
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 28
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson32)flash课件
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 19
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 3 How many classes do you have》(lesson15)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson33)ppt课件
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 5
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson35)flash课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 2 It is time to get up》(lesson9)flash课件
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 25
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 8
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 9
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 6
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson29)flash课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson35)flash课件之一
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 21
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson27)flash课件之一
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 4