句子类型 复习时需注意的要点
1.在否定句中注意no 与not 的用法
no+名词相当于not a (any) + 名词
例如:
1.He made no mistakes in the maths test.
2.He did not make mistakes in the maths test.
2.在表示推测的反意疑问句中,注意三种可能
(1)对现在状况推测, 附加问句用be的相应形式
例如:He must be in the library , isnt he ?
(2)对过去发生的状况进行推测, 有表示过去的时间状语,附加问句用didnt
例如:You must have seen the film yesterday , didnt you ?
(3)对过去发生的状况进行推测, 句子没有表示过去的时间状语, 附加问句用havent (hasnt)或didnt 均可
例如:He must have read the book , hasnt he ?
3. 陈述句为I think (suppose , expect , believe , guess) 后接的宾语从句结构中,附加成分要用肯定式.
例如:I dont think he will come tomorrow , will he ?
4.带有否定前缀的词,虽然意义上是否定,但还是肯定句,反意疑问句的附加部分用否定句.
例如:These visitors are unwelcome here, arent they ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句,以表示客气,陈述部分用肯定,反意部分也用肯定.
例如: Lets go there , shall we ?
Have a cup of coffee , will you ?
6. 感叹句中除了用what !与how!两个常见句型外,陈述句结构,一个词组,甚至一个词表达惊异,喜悦,赞赏的感情时, 加上感叹号, 也可视为感叹句.
例如:The grass and the rising sun ! 多么青葱的草地,多么明媚的晨光!
7. 在并列句和复合句中,注意连词的用法。当连词连接两个句子时, 一定要注意句子结构的完整,汉语有因为所以 , 虽然但是 结构, 但英语中because 不与so 连用, though 不与but 连用。
例如:When it rains , I usually go to the office by bus .
Though it was late , we went on working .
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