1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3. 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4.带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5. 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修2 Unit 5《Music》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修2 Unit 4《Wildlife protection》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:必修五 Unit 1《Great Scientists》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修六 Unit 4《Global warming》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修5 Unit 2《The United Kingdom》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修3 Unit 1《Festivals around the world》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修5 Unit 4《Making the news》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修2 Unit 3《Computers》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修4 Unit 5《Theme parks》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修七 Unit 3《Under the sea》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:选修7 Unit 5《Travelling abroad》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修七 Unit 1《Living well》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修4 Unit 3《A taste of English humour》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:必修四 Unit 4《Body language》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修5 Unit 1《Great Scientists》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:必修五 Unit 4《Making the news》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修八 Unit 1《A land of diversity》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修3 Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修六 Unit 3《A healthy life》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修七 Unit 4《Sharing》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修2 Unit 2《The Olympic Games》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修5 Unit 5《First aid》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:选修6 Unit 3《A healthy life》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修六 Unit 2《Poems》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:选修七 Unit 5《Travelling abroad》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:必修五 Unit 3《Life in the future》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:必修4 Unit 2《Working the land》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练:必修四 Unit 3《A taste of English humour》
2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固:选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》