2010年中考英语必备：常考的29组近义词语辨析

1、表示说的say、speak、tell、told：

　　1.Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night.(1997重庆)

　　A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked

　　2.Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith? Yes, but just a little.(2000海淀区)

　　A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say

　　2、表示看的see、watch、talk：

　　1.-There must be something wrong with the TV.(黑龙江)

　　-Im afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wangs home.

　　A. see B. look at C. watch

　　2.There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.

　　A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find

　　3、表示听的listen、hear：

　　1.Now, ______ to me carefully.said the teacher.(1997新疆)

　　A．look B. see C. hear D. listen

　　2.Young People enjoy ______ pop music.(2000泉州)

　　A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to

　　4、表示拿的bring、take、carry、hold：

　　1.Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)

　　A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold

　　2.-Will you show us the photos?

　　-OK. Ill _____ them here tomorrow.(2000宁波)

　　A. take B. carry C. bring D. get

　　5、表示到达的reach、 arrive、 get：

　　1. When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven oclock.(1997天津)

　　A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came

　　2. Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.(2001天津)

　　A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come

　　3. All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.

　　A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武汉)

　　6、表示借的borrow、lend、keep：

　　1. Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken.(1996成都)

　　A. borrow B. lend C. take

　　2. -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?

　　-For two weeks, I think.(2000宁波)

　　A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept

　　7、no one none nothing

　　1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.

　　2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.

　　3. How many birds are there in the tree? ______.

　　4. Who are you speaking to? ________.

　　5. Whats in the box? ________.

　　6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.

　　7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.

　　8、so such

　　1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.

　　2. Dont be in ____ a hurry.

　　3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.

　　4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.

　　5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.

　　6. This is ____ expensive a car that I cant afford it.(改写)

　　9、very quite much rather

　　1. This room is ______ clean.

2. It takes _____ a long time.

　　3. It takes a _____ long time.

　　4. I ______ agree with you.

5. Im ____ sorry to hear that.

　　6. Math is _______ too difficult to me.

　　7. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.

　　8. I dont like football ______.

　　9. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.

　　10、leave away

　　1. The train ______ five minutes ago.

　　2. The train has ________ for five minutes.

　　3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?

　　4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.

　　11、leave (left) forget

　　1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home

　　2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.

　　3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.

　　12、leave stay

　　1. She has to go out but she cant ______ her son by himself.

　　2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.

　　3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!

　　13、in the end at the end by the end to the end

　　1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?

　　2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.

　　3. Go up this road _______________ the end.

　　4. ________________ the end of the road youll find the hospital.

　　5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he

　　became a businessman.

　　6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.

　　7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.

　　14、marry get married be married

　　1. She _______ a man with a lot of money.

2. A famous football player ___________ her.

　　3. Tom and Mary _____ last year.

4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.

　　5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.

　　15、 a number of the number of

　　1._______ number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.

　　2._______ number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.

　　3. There are_______number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.

　　4. Which language is spoken by the _______ number of people in the world? (最多)

　　16、make somebody do something be made to do something

　　1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals_______(bring)food to him.

　　2. He often tells jokes to make people_______(laugh).

　　3. The boss made the workers_______(work) fourteen hours a day.

　　4. The workers were made_______(work) fourteen hours a day.

　　17、mean to do mean doing

　　1. I didnt mean ______ (quarrel) with you.

　　2.Love means _________ (give).

　　3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.

　　4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.

　　18、few a few little a little

　　1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.

　　2. Sorry I cant answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.

　　3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.

　　4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.

　　5. Ive studied Japanese for only _________ months.

　　6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.

　　7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.

　　8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.

　　9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.

　　10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.

　　11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.

　　12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.

　　19、another the other other others

　　1. I dont like this one. Will you show me ______ one?

　　2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.

　　3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.

　　4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?

　　5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.

　　6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.

　　7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,_________ are taking photos.

　　8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,_______ are sweeping the floor.

　　9. You mustnt lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.

　　10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.

　　11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.

　　20、in front of in the front of in front

　　1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.

　　2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.

　　3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.

　　4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.

　　5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.

　　6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.

　　21、in the evening on the evening

　　1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.

　　2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.

　　3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog

　　was following him.

　　4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.

　　22、mustnt neednt dont need dont have to

　　wont have to doesnt have to

　　1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.

　　2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.

　　3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .

　　4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?

　　5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.

　　6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom.

　　23、careful carefully care

　　1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.

　　2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.

　　3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.

　　4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.

　　5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.

　　24、how long how often how soon how far how many times

　　1.How _______ did the film last?

　　2.How _______ can you be ready? In a few minutes.

　　2.How _______ has the film lasted?

　　4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?

　　5. How _______ has the train run since it left the station?

　　About fifty kilometers.

　　6. How _______ a week do you go shopping? Once a week.

　　7. How _______ do you go shopping? Once a week.

　　8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump?

　　10. How ________ were you late for school last term?

　　 Never. Sometimes.

　　25、take spend pay cost

　　1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.

　　2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.

　　3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.

　　4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.

　　5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car.

6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.

　　7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars.

8.How much did it ______ you?

　　9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?

　　10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.

　　11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.

　　26、hope wish

　　1. ______ you good luck with your English.

2. _______ you success.

　　3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.

　　4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.

　　5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.

　　6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.

　　7.I dont know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.

　　8.I ______ I could help you, but Im very busy really.

　　27、be good at be good for be good to

　　1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.

　　2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.

　　3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.

　　4.Sports are good ___ our health.

　　5.He is good ____ playing basketball.

　　28、wear put on in dress dress up

　　1.You look beautiful _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.

　　3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.

　　4.Could you ______ the children for me?

　　5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.

　　6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly.

　　7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.

　　8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.

　　9.She ______ a red flower in her head.

　　10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and his hat, and then went out.

　　29、would like feel like be like look like

　　1.I feel terrible, and I dont _________ eating anything.

　　2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.

　　3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?

　　4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?

　　5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?

　　6.What ___ he ______?He is very kind.

　　7.What does he __________? He is young, handsome and strong.

　　8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.