名词 关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a
1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es, 如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。 如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es, 如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese
3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth
(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen
请区别:German(德国人)-Germans (3)child-children
4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。 如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.
5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news.
6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。 How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)
不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.
2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。如:Some bread__________over there.(be)
3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达两片面包这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。即:twopiecesof bread
请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示, 如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples
例: 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)
2、Could I have three ___________,please?
A.piece of bread B.piece of breads C.pieces of bread D.pieces of breads
名词的格 名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加s。如:TomToms译为的,若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加即可。如:TeachersDay , twoweeksholiday,而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加s 。如:Childrens Day
关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点:
1.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如:my aunts 我姑姑家。 go to the doctors 去医生家。
2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s 如:Lucy and Lilys 露西和莉莉的
3.掌握词组:a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kates,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kates,my
国际英语资讯:DPRK to release South Korean fishing boat captured for illegal fishing
2017英语六级作文范文备考:选择综合类大学还是职业
国际英语资讯:FMs of Turkey, Russia, Iran welcome upcoming launch of Syrian Constitutional Committee
国际英语资讯:Egypt, Germany agree on joint efforts to solve Libyan crisis
国际英语资讯:Putin, Steinmeier agree to improve Russian-German ties
蒂勒森星期三访问印度
国内英语资讯:China, Cuba sign agreements to expand economic, trade ties
体坛英语资讯:No shining results but some hopefuls at Chinese National Swimming Champs
体坛英语资讯:Olympic badminton champion Chen sails through first round at French Open
My Parents Are Strict 我的父母很严格
新西兰女总理上任第一把火:禁止外国人买房
国际英语资讯:Eurasian Economic Union member states reach agreements to enhance economic relations
专家:小酌不仅怡情,还能让你的外语说得更流利
体坛英语资讯:Chicago Bulls LaVine to be cleared for full-contact drills
湖南省衡阳县一中2018届高三第二次月考英语试卷
张培基英译散文赏析之《多一只碟子》
体坛英语资讯:Indonesian U-23 to play Syria, Jordan in soccer friendlies
iPhone X产能减半!原因竟然是生产难度大?
国际英语资讯:NAFTA renegotiation at risk due to U.S. proposals, says Mexican advisor
肯尼亚2017年总统大选重新投票
国内英语资讯:China will not change determination to deepen relations with Russia -- Xi
国际英语资讯:U.S. Ambassador: UN report says Syria uses banned sarin gas on civilians
国内英语资讯:China to broaden, deepen pragmatic cooperation with Philippines
国内英语资讯:63th joint patrol starts on Mekong River
小酌不仅怡情,还能让你的外语说得更流利
体坛英语资讯:Host Indonesia expects to secure golds in at least 8 sports in 18th Asian Games
国内英语资讯:China Focus: China-made holographic projection amazes global netizens
骑三轮环游世界的中国爷爷去世,只为宣传奥运!
国际英语资讯:U.S. secretary of state meets with Indian PM on bilateral ties
2018年全球大学排行榜新鲜出炉 清华大学计算机专业名列第一