中考英语语法讲解资料及练习：There be句型与中考试题

　　There be句型的基本用法是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)，其形式为Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由be(或其否定式)+there构成。例如：

　　1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)

　　2.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

　　3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes，there is./No，there isnt.)

　　4.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there?(反意疑问句)

　　除此之外，还有一个重要句式有某人在做某事，要用There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语。例如：

　　There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

　　There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：

　　通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示存在关系，have表示所属关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说明天有一个班会。(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.()(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.()有时候既表示存在又表示所属时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(地图存在于三班)由此看来，There will have是错误的。

　　复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：

　　1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：

　　(1)There is _____ on the floor.

　　(2)There are _____ on the floor.

　　选项：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知(2)应选C。

　　2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：

　　(1)There were _____ students in our school.

　　A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

　　(2)There is _____ water.You neednt get some more.

　　A.few B.little C.much

　　解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。

　　3.注意不定代词的用法。

　　(1)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper.

　　4.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

　　如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?

　　但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there?

　　5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

　　有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：(1)There is _____ food.You neednt buy any.(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1)B，(2)C。

　　There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现有某人在做某事这一句型，即There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语。

　　下面是一些英语中考试题原题:

　　1.There are _____ days in a week.

　　A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

　　2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Lets go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.

　　A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

　　3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.

　　A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

　　4.There were two _____ people at yesterdays meeting.

　　A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

　　5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt _____ news.

　　A.many B.a few C.much D.few

　　6.Oh，there isnt enough _____ for us in the lift.

　　It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next.

　　A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

　　7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

　　A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

　　8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.

　　A.has B.will have C.will be

　　9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

　　A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of

　　10.There is _____ food here.Well have to buy some.

　　A.any B.some C.no

　　11.There is _____ in the bag.Its em pty.

　　A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

　　12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.

　　A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

　　13.Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor?

　　Im afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.

　　A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

　　14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.

　　A.nothing

　　B.none

　　C.anything

　　D.no

　　15.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.

　　A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody

　　C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody

　　16.There is _____ in todays newspaper.

　　A.nothing new B.anything new

　　C.new anything D.new something

　　17.There is _____ in todays newspaper.

　　A.new anything B.new something

　　C.anything new D.something new

　　18.There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ?

　　A.be there B.is there

　　C.will there D.wont there

　　19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)

　　There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ?

　　20.There is som ething unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)

　　There is som ething unusual on the island， _____ _____ ?

　　Key:

　　●There be句型与中考试题

　　15 D A C C C

　　610 D B C B C

　　1115 A B B A D

　　1618 A D D 19.is there 20.isnt there