中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:状语从句-查字典英语网
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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:状语从句

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。

  状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

  时间状语从句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

  原因状语从句: because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。如:I dont like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。如:He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

  目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如:You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

  结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。如:The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.

  让步状语从句:是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。

  Although it rained, they had a good time.

  练习:

  1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

  A. knows

  B. know

  C. will know

  D. is going to know

  2. Well go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

  A. stops raining

  B. raining

  C. stop to rain

  D. rain

  3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

  A. too, to

  B. so, that

  C. not ,until

  D. very, that

  4. We dont understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

  A. and

  B. if

  C. though

  D. because

  5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

  A. if

  B. though

  C. that

  D. when

  6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic.

  A. arent

  B. wont be

  C. werent

  D. dont

  7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

  A. while

  B. and

  C. when

  D. but

  8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: stop!

  A. that

  B. if

  C. then

  D. until

  9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.

  --______ he didnt work hard.

  A. If

  B. Because

  C. When

  D. So

  10. Ill go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?

  A. wont rain

  B. doesnt rain

  C. will rain

  D. rain

  实践:

  1. I get up ______ half past six every day.

  A. in

  B. on

  C. at

  D. for

  2. I heard Robin ________ an English song last night.

  A. sang

  B. to sing

  C. sing

  D. sung

  3. Is there _______ in todays newspaper?

  A. important something

  B. something important

  C. important anything

  D. anything important

  4. _____ fine weather it is!

  A. What a

  B. What an

  C. How

  D. What

  5. Where are your bikes?

  ________ is under tree, and _______ beside the wall.

  A. Mine, her

  B. Me, his

  C. Mine, his

  D. His, her

  6. ______ students listened to the report.

  A. Four hundred

  B. Four hundred of

  C. Four hundreds of

  D. Four hundreds

  7. Football was once a ______ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.

  A. boys

  B. boys

  C. boyss

  D. girls

  8. Dont move, _______ I will kill you!

  A. and

  B. or

  C. so

  D. but

  9. There is _________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _______ drops?

  A. a few, a little

  B. few , little

  C. little, a few

  D. little, a little

  10.They could hardly believe it, _______?

  A. couldnt they

  B. could they

  C. cant they

  D. can they

  11.May I smoke here ? No, you _______.

  A. cant

  B. neednt

  C. mustnt

  D. may not

  12.His father ________ for six years.

  A. has died

  B. has been dead

  C. has dead

  D. has been death

  13.There is ________ umbrella in the room. _______ umbrella is in the corner.

  A. the, the

  B. a, The

  C. an, The

  D. an, A

  14.It was ______ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.

  A. at

  B. in

  C. on

  D. by

  15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in ________.

  A. others

  B. another

  C. the other

  D. the others

  

  

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