第73届雨果奖在华盛顿州斯波坎会议中心正式揭晓。中国作家刘慈欣凭借科幻小说《三体》获最佳长篇故事奖,这是亚洲人首次获得雨果奖,也是中国科幻走出国门走向世界的重要一步。
Chinese writer Liu Cixin won a Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. [Photo provided to China Daily]
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Chinese writer Liu Cixin has become the first Asian author to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, receiving the 2015 honor for his book, The Three-Body Problem.
中国作家刘慈欣凭借作品《三体》获得2015年雨果奖最佳长篇故事奖,成为首位获得雨果奖的亚洲人。
“雨果奖的英文表达是Hugo Award,是由世界科幻协会(World Science Fiction Society,WSFS)颁发的奖项,自1953年起每年在世界科幻年会(World Science Fiction Convention,简称Worldcon)上颁发。“雨果奖的正式名称为“科幻成就奖(The Science Fiction Achievement Award),为纪念“科幻之父雨果•根斯巴克(Hugo Gernsback),命名为雨果奖,是科幻艺术界的诺贝尔奖。雨果奖和星云奖(Nebula Award)被公认为最具权威与影响的两项世界性科幻大奖。
雨果奖下设多个奖项,如最佳短篇(Best Short Story)、最佳短中篇(Best Novelette)、最佳中篇小说(Best Novella)等,此次刘慈欣《三体》第一部摘得是雨果奖最佳长篇故事奖(Hugo Award for Best Novel)。
刘慈欣的科幻三部曲(sci-fi trilogy)《三体》系列,由《三体》(The Three-Body Problem)、《黑暗森林》(Dark Forest)和《死神永生》(Death's End)构成。《三体》第一部于2014年被美籍华裔科幻作家刘宇昆译成英文在美国上市,反响热烈,并于2015年获得美国科幻奇幻协会“星云奖提名,被誉为“中国当代最杰出的科幻小说。
刘慈欣在《黑暗森林》中提出了“黑暗森林的生存法则:
宇宙如同一片黑暗的森林,每一个文明都是带枪的猎手,他们小心潜行,并随时准备着消灭掉那些犯傻的暴露者。
The universe is like a dark forest where every civilization is a hiding hunter; anyone exposed will be attacked and destroyed.
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