金砖国家领导人第三次会晤昨日在海南三亚举行,会晤由中国国家主席胡锦涛主持。巴西、俄罗斯、印度、南非领导人应邀与会。南非领导人作为新成员首次参加会晤。本次会晤主题是“展望未来、共享繁荣。
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TheBRICS countries- originally Brazil, Russia, India, and China, and now South Africa - have turned out to be a source of global economic development and essential to future generations.
金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、以及新加入的南非)已成为全球经济发展的动力,对未来的发展至关重要。
文中的BRICS countries就是指“金砖国家,“金砖四国(BRIC)这一概念由美国高盛公司首席经济师吉姆•奥尼尔于2001年首次提出。BRIC引用了巴西(Brizal)、俄罗斯(Russia)、印度(India)和中国(China)的英文首字母。由于该词与英语单词的砖(Brick)类似,因此被称为“金砖四国。南非(South Africa)加入后,该词变为“BRICS,并改称为“金砖国家。
目前,全球经济中心正在从传统的industrialized economies(工业国家)向以“金砖国家为代表的emerging economies(新兴经济体)转移。Emerging用来形容“新兴的、新出现的,比如emerging market(新兴市场)、emerging technology(新兴技术)、emerging industries(新兴产业)。另外,burgeoning也常用来形容“萌芽的、新兴的,而start-up则指新企业或工程“开办阶段的,启动时期的,如start-up capital(启动资金)。
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