4月18日,国内首部《空中医疗急救手册》在上海正式发布。该手册将为空中急救提供详细的执行规范和操作标准,有效提高空中救助的质量与效率。
The nation's first manual for in-flight first-aid was published on Wednesday by China Eastern Airlines, which hopes to set the standard for handling medical emergencies in the air.
我国首部空中医疗急救手册18日由东方航空公司发布,该手册将为空中急救提供规范和标准。
此次发布的《空中医疗急救手册(In-Flight First-Aid Handbook)》在编制过程中,充分吸收了东航机组、民航总医院和上海医师志愿者的医疗专家的专业意见。整个手册分为十八个章节,按照医疗病症划分,详细描述了各类常见病症的表症(basic knowledge of common illnesses)、救助方法(basic first-aid skills)、用药指导(medication guides)等,并引用了大量机上实际发生的典型案例(case studies),具有较强的指导性和操作性。
近年来,民用航空运输快速发展(rapid development of civil aviation),航空旅客运输量不断攀升,空中旅客突发疾病事件也呈逐年上升趋势。据国际民航不完全统计,空中紧急医学事件(in-flight medical emergencies)的发生率为22.6例/百万旅客,其中死亡率(death rate)为0.1-0.8例/百万旅客,每100万次飞行中就有210次因空中医学事件而紧急备降(diverted flights)或返航(returned flights),平均每12.6例就造成1次紧急备降或返航。
【相关词汇】
经济舱 economy class
商务舱 business class
头等舱 first class
选座 seat selection
升舱 upgrade
腿部活动空间 leg room
迫降 forced landing
备降 diversion
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