Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He showed good ________(判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.
2．I doubt if there will be a ________(女的)president in this country in my lifetime.
3．People at the party were ________(尴尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.
4．She has a ________(偏见)against modern music.
5．It is ________(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.
6．People under a lot of ________(压力)may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.
7．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is ________(不正常的)．
8．The children were ________(气喘吁吁的)as they watched the tightrope act.
9．I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any ________(影响)．
10．You're very ________(不健康的); you ought to take up running.
答案
1．judgement 2.female 3.embarrassed 4.prejudice
5．illegal 6.stress 7.abnormal 8.breathless 9.effect
10．unfit
.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You mustn't try taking drugs, because they are easily ________ (addicted) and it is hard to get rid of them.
2．The door opened ________ (automatic) as we approached.
3．In spite of the difficult problems, he ________ (manage) to complete the task on time.
4．He is an excellent athlete; all his movements are ________ (perfect) coordinated (协调的)．
5．Though he was a newcomer, he got ________ (accustom) to the way of life here very soon.
6．People can easily become ________ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.
7．As the termination is approaching, all the staff of this company are under great ________(stressful)．
8．Some ________ (adolescence) have got into the habit of drinking alcohol.
9．He showed excellent ________ (judge) in choosing a friend.
10．Our friendship has steadily ________ (strength) over the years.
答案
1．addictive 2.automatically 3.managed/manages
4．perfectly 5.accustomed 6.mentally 7.stress
8．adolescents 9.judgement 10.strengthened
.单句语法填空
1．He is accustomed to ________ (get) up early.
2．My father is addicted ________ (drink) wine.
3．The delay of the flight was due ________ the heavy fog.
4．He felt like ________ (stay) at home on Sunday.
5．He succeeded ________ (win) a scholarship.
6．Mr Green quitted ________ (drink) wine.
7．It's no good ________ (watch) too much TV.
8．The heavy fog made ________ hard to drive fast.
9．It is on a cloudy day ________ he got lost on the mountain.
10．He gave up smoking, ________ was beneficial to his health.
答案与解析
1．getting be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
2．to drinking be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事。
3．to be due to由于。
4．staying feel like后跟动名词作宾语。
5．in winning succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。
6．drinking quit doing sth.放弃做某事。
7．watching It's no good doing sth.做某事无益处。
8．it it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。
9．that It is...that...强调句型。
10．which which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
.课文浓缩语法填空
It is easy for you to start smoking, but __1__ you become __2__ (addict) to it, you may find __3__ hard for you to quit it. Firstly, you may become physically addicted to nicotine. __4__， you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become __5__ (mental) addicted to it.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects __6__ the health of the smokers as well as nonsmokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm __7__ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. So it is important for one to quit __8__ (smoke) and live a healthier life.
To give up smoking, you should be wellprepared. Doing something else instead of smoking a cigarette. Remember, if you keep __9__ (try), you will succeed __10__ (eventual)．
答案
1．once 2.addicted 3.it 4.Secondly 5.mentally
6．on 7.to 8.smoking 9.trying 10.eventually