2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练：Module6《War and Peace》外研版选修6

　　Module6 War and Peace

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)

　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　I moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010，just in time to watch my mother die.My parents were both gone now.I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could.

　　I was walking out one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye—a pale green dress.Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings，glass candle holders，and books.Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.

　　The woman，the host of the stoop(门廊) sale，looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn't need or want: a dress that was too big for her，a chest of drawers that took up too much space，space she needed，maybe，to heal，recover，or grow.

　　I wasn't really planning on buying anything，but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home.Then I had my first stoop sale—I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle holder.

　　From that day on，I became interested in stoop sales.Some of my favorite things are from someone else's life.I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more.I love trying to sniff out a memory from a vase or a drawer.It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.

　　A few weeks ago，I carried my mother's dresses to a friend's stoop.These were her best items，which were once worn by the most important person in my life.For many hours，I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop，some leaving with Mom's dress.I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred(神圣的) as my memory of her.I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly，it needs to find a new home.Even that green dress is long gone by now.

　　1．The author took her mother's dresses after her death because________.

　　A．she valued the things used by her mom

　　B．she didn't go to throw them away

　　C．she could sell them later

　　D．they were her mom's best items

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These were her best items，which were once worn by the most important person in my life.”以及“I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred(神圣的)as my memory of her.”可推知，作者留下母亲的衣服是因为珍视母亲用过的东西。

　　2．From the passage，we know that________.

　　A．the things the author bought from the woman were too big

　　B．the author is fond of imagining others' life experiences

　　C．the author will never shop at regular stores any more

　　D．the author still keeps most of her mom's things

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I love trying to sniff out a memory from a vase or a drawer.”可知，作者喜欢通过这些东西想象别人的生活经历。

　　3．In the last paragraph，the author tries to tell us that________.

　　A．her mom is the number one person in her life

　　B．she didn't really want to sell her mom's dresses

　　C．she still thinks of her mother quite often

　　D．love doesn't mean holding on to something tightly

　　解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ I know now that once I love...a new home.”可知，作者认为非常喜欢一件东西时，不是紧抓住它不放，而是给它找一个新家，所以选D。

　　4．It can be inferred that the author will________.

　　A．not sell her own things at stoop sales

　　B．keep her mom in her mind in another way

　　C．be sad about all the memory of her mom

　　D．move to another city for a new life

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。作者将自己珍视的母亲的衣服卖出去，为它们找个新家，说明作者不再通过留着母亲的衣物来怀念她，而是改用另一种方式。故B项正确。

　　第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　1．____________ Whether you handle a pick or a pen，a wheelbarrow or a set of books，digging ditches or editing a paper，ringing an auction bell or writing funny things，you must work.If you look around，you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.2.____________ It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes，but it is because they quit work at six in the evening，and do not go home until two in the morning.It’s the interval that kills.3.____________ It also lends solidity to your sleep.Besides，it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.

　　4．____________ It does not know their names.Nobody likes them.The great，busy world doesn’t know that they are there.5.____________

　　The busier you are，the less harm you will be likely to get into，the sweeter your sleep will be，the brighter and happier your holidays，and the more satisfied the world will be with you.

　　A. Don’t be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.

　　B．Even it simply speaks of them as“old so－and－sos”．

　　C．There are young men who do not work，but the world is not proud of them.

　　D．Work gives you an appetite for your meals.

　　E．Each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.

　　F．So find out what you want to be and do，and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.

　　G．Remember，you have to work.

　　答案：1～5　GADCF

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选取最佳选项。

　　Many years ago，my wife went to a local tailor shop.She noticed that the lady who did the__1__did not have legs and was struggling with a small，hand－operated sewing machine.My wife took instant__2__on her and inquired about her and her__3__.She said that her name was Kusum，and her family was having a(n)__4__existence.Soon my wife made a trip to this disabled girl's house and felt__5__because of the family's plight (困境)，especially Kusum's.

　　Thereafter，on our invitation，Kusum__6__our house wearing slippers on her__7__.As we were staying on the top floor，we used to watch her__8__the steps of our staircase with difficulty.But she had a broad__9__on her face.We used to__10__her to come to our place.Whenever she came to our place，we used to chat for hours and it made her feel__11__.

　　To be of further__12__to her，my wife got an automatic sewing machine that did not need the use of legs for Kusum so that she need not strain(尽力) with her hands while sewing.My wife then thought of helping her in another__13__.My wife decided to get her a tricycle to use for her journey to a tailoring__14__where she could，as a teacher，coach other eager students.

　　Regularly my wife and I watched Kusum's increasing self－confidence and she was truly on her way to become a(n) __15__tailoress.She soon started making good money sitting at home on her__16__sewing machine.I think God had great plans for her.

　　Soon there was a gathering，__17__by some organization for disabled people，to find__18__partners.A paraplegic (截瘫的) boy in the gathering expressed an__19__in her.After their marriage，they are now well settled in life and are now __20__with a son.

　　1．A.washing　

　　B．cleaning

　　C．sewing

　　D．talking

　　解析：选C。根据上文的a local tailor shop和下文的sewing machine可知，Kusum在那家裁缝店里做“缝纫”工作。

　　2．A.trust

　　B．sympathy

　　C．time

　　D．action

　　解析：选B。看到没有双腿的Kusum在努力地工作，我的妻子马上心生“同情”。

　　3．A.disability

　　B．salary

　　C．family

　　D．marriage

　　解析：选C。根据下文Kusum的回答可知，作者的妻子是问她的“家庭状况”。

　　4．A.easy

　　B．doubtful

　　C．meaningful

　　D．difficult

　　解析：选D。根据下文出现的the family's plight(困境)可以确定，她一家人生存得很“艰难”。

　　5．A.sad

　　B．happy

　　C．surprised

　　D．puzzled

　　解析：选A。看到Kusum以及她一家人的困境，作者的妻子应该是感到“难过”。

　　6．A.cleaned

　　B．visited

　　C．served

　　D．met

　　解析：选B。根据下文描述可知，作者夫妻二人邀请Kusum来自己家做客，因此选择visited。

　　7．A.feet

　　B．legs

　　C．hands

　　D．arms

　　解析：选C。拖鞋本应是穿在脚上的，可是Kusum没有腿和脚，依靠双手来爬行，因此拖鞋是套在她的“手”上。

　　8．A.walking

　　B．running

　　C．climbing

　　D．changing

　　解析：选C。Kusum没有腿和脚，因此只能是在楼梯上“爬行”。

　　9．A.accent

　　B．heart

　　C．smile

　　D．sense

　　解析：选C。根据on her face可知这里选择smile，而且与前面的with difficulty相对比，来表现Kusum的坚强。

　　10．A.allow

　　B．encourage

　　C．hate

　　D．order

　　解析：选B。根据本段的内容可知，作者夫妻二人把Kusum当作朋友，因此是“鼓励她常来家里”。

　　11．A.tired

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．delighted

　　D．ashamed

　　解析：选C。有人关心自己，把自己当作朋友，Kusum应该是感到“快乐”。

　　12．A.value

　　B．help

　　C．use

　　D．effect

　　解析：选B。作者的妻子这样做显然是为了进一步“帮助”Kusum，下文也有提示。

　　13．A.place

　　B．day

　　C．word

　　D．way

　　解析：选D。此处表示“我妻子又想出另一种方式帮助她。”in another way意为“以另一种方式”。

　　14．A.shop

　　B．class

　　C．factory

　　D．program

　　解析：选B。根据后面的as a teacher，coach other eager students可以确定答案。

　　15．A.independent

　　B．famous

　　C．wealthy

　　D．skilled

　　解析：选A。根据self－confidence(自信)以及下文的making good money sitting at home可以推断，Kusum变得independent(独立)了。

　　16．A.former

　　B．latest

　　C．automatic

　　D．expensive

　　解析：选C。根据上文信息my wife got an automatic sewing machine that did not need the use of legs for Kusum可以确定答案。

　　17．A.discovered

　　B．held

　　C．invented

　　D．advertised

　　解析：选B。此处表示“不久以后有一个聚会，是由某个组织为残疾人‘举办’的”。

　　18．A.work

　　B．study

　　C．marriage

　　D．business

　　解析：选C。根据下文描写Kusum结婚可知，这是一个帮助残疾人寻找“婚姻”伴侣的聚会。

　　19．A.idea

　　B．interest

　　C．apology

　　D．opinion

　　解析：选B。下文提到两人结婚，因此本句的意思是“一个截瘫的男孩对她很感‘兴趣’”。

　　20．A.provided

　　B．brought

　　C．blessed

　　D．sent

　　解析：选C。结婚后，两人生活得很幸福，现在已经有了一个儿子。be blessed with在此处表示“幸运地拥有”。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Mary：Tom，it seems that people are again aware of the importance of learning，so “lifelong learning”__1__become a very fashionable term recently.Can you explain exactly what it means?

　　Tom：Well.It's a philosophy，or you may say an attitude towards learning.__2__(tradition)，we have thought of learning as something we did when we were young.We went to school，maybe college or university，then the majority went to work，and “learning” stopped.Well，nowadays，__3__you know，learning does not stop there.

　　Mary：You mean，we should be learning all the time?

　　Tom：Exactly.We should be learning all the time as long as we are living.We should never give__4__our dream.

　　Mary：I see.But you know I can't afford to go to school.

　　Tom：This is where the Internet plays__5__important role.We can learn about everything from the Internet.It is an information service—it keeps us__6__(inform) about whatever we want to know.

　　Mary：Can I get information about music I want to know?

　　Tom：Surely.The Internet provides a medium of education you need.Let's compare__7__with the traditional way of gaining education—going to an educational institute and enrolling in classes.We probably attend__8__(lesson) and have both teachers and textbooks.

　　Mary：It's so__9__(convenient) for us adults to attend traditional classes.

　　Tom：That's right. But with the Internet，we can search for any information we need in the comforts of our homes.

　　Mary：I feel so happy.Now，I can realize my dream__10__stepping out of my house.

　　1．________2.________3.________4.________

　　5．________6.________7.________8.________

　　9．________10.________

　　1．解析：根据句子结构可知，所给词在句中作谓语动词，因此根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，此处需用现在完成时，根据主语“lifelong learning”可知，have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。

　　答案：has

　　2．解析：考查副词。难度较小。根据句子结构可知，所填的词是用来修饰整个句子的，所以应用副词。又因为在句首故首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。

　　答案：Traditionally

　　3．解析：考查连词。难度中等。根据句子语境可知，此处表示“如同你所了解的一样”，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整句话的意思。故填as。

　　答案：as

　　4．解析：考查副词。难度较小。根据语境可知，此处指“放弃”的意思。故填up。

　　答案：up

　　5．解析：考查冠词。难度较小。此处是短语“play a role”，意为“起作用”，又因为本句中有“important”修饰。故填an。

　　答案：an

　　6．解析：考查非谓语动词。难度中等。根据题干结构可知，“inform”在句中作宾补，而且与宾语“us”之间是逻辑上的被动关系。“keep sb.informed about/of”意为“让某人了解……”。故填informed。

　　答案：informed

　　7．解析：考查代词。难度较小。此处指将网络教育与传统教育相对比。所填的词用来代替上句提到的“The Internet”。故填it。

　　答案：it

　　8．解析：考查名词复数。难度较小。与其后的“teachers and textbooks”相照应可知，此处应用复数形式。故填lessons。

　　答案：lessons

　　9．解析：考查形容词。难度较小。根据上下文语境可知，此处强调网络学习的便利，而传统方式与之相比就不那么便利了。故填inconvenient。

　　答案：inconvenient

　　10．解析：考查介词。难度较小。此处指通过网络学习不出家门就能学到想学的东西。故填without。

　　答案：without

　　Ⅳ.微型写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．我的导盲犬小聪聪经常救我于危难之中。

　　2．一天，我们正过马路，突然，我还没反应过来，它停下来把我拉了回来。

　　3．然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过。

　　4．每个目睹的人都吓得要死。

　　【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

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　　答案：My guide dog Smart often helped me out.One day，we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it.Then I heard a car whistling by.Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death.