2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练：Module6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》外研版必修4

　　Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Compulsive (强制的) overeating is a health problem，which can affect women or men，though it appears twice as often among women.In this serious eating disorder，a person eats a lot of food in a short amount of time.Compulsive overeaters often binge (大吃大喝)．This can lead to serious medical problems，including obesity.

　　No one knows the exact cause of compulsive overeating.Many compulsive overeaters use food for comfort.Others binge to deal with stress.Eating makes them feel better，but only for a short time.Usually compulsive overeaters feel guilty for eating so much，which makes them feel bad about themselves.This leads to more stress，which leads to more overeating，and so on.They have trouble dealing with feelings like anger，sadness，loneliness，guilt，and shame.

　　There are many warning signs which indicate that someone may be suffering from compulsive overeating disorder.They include: eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry；eating much more rapidly than normal；eating until the point of feeling uncomfortably full；often eating alone because of shame or embarrassment；suffering feelings of depression，disgust，or guilt after eating.

　　Compulsive overeating generally has a gradual beginning，often starting in early childhood when eating patterns are formed.It usually starts very subtly，when a child turns to food whenever they were upset.Over time，you learn that food in fact will comfort the upset feelings.The destructive pattern continues as you do not learn to trust that you are capable of self－comforting without food.

　　Like someone with bulimia (贪食症)，when you compulsively overeat，you usually try every way you can to stop.Often the attempt at control takes the form of strict dieting or living by inflexible standards of eating.While strict dieting may help with the weight gain，in the long run，it doesn't do anything to handle the emotional reasons for the compulsive overeating.Moreover，restrictive dieting creates a situation of compounded desperation to eat.Therefore，dieting often backfires and just promotes the compulsive overeating.

　　1．We can infer from the second paragraph that compulsive overeating________.

　　A．can disappear after a time

　　B．shouldn't be taken seriously

　　C．is usually caused by stress

　　D．often goes into a destructive pattern

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，人们想通过暴饮暴食来得到安慰或减缓压力，但最终不仅没有达到目的，反而会导致更严重的暴饮暴食，由此推断，暴饮暴食会陷入恶性循环，故D项符合题意。

　　2．According to the last paragraph，strict dieting________.

　　A．will benefit people in the long run

　　B．helps keep people fit

　　C．can be helpful in some way

　　D．works better than living by inflexible standards of eating

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段第三句可知，严格节食对控制体重有一定帮助，因此C项正确。

　　3．What is most probably to be discussed following the passage?

　　A．How to deal with compulsive overeating.

　　B．What harm compulsive overeating can bring.

　　C．How to comfort yourself with food.

　　D．What will happen if you have restrictive dieting.

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段分析了人们防止暴饮暴食的两种手段，但这两种手段并不科学，甚至有害，由此可推知，作者在接下来的段落中可能会介绍科学地治疗暴饮暴食的方法，故选A项。

　　4．Which of the following correctly shows the structure of the passage?

　　(①＝ Paragraph 1，②＝ Paragraph 2，③＝ Paragraph 3，④＝ Paragraph 4，⑤＝ Paragraph 5)

　　解析：选D。篇章结构题。文章第一段提出本文的中心话题，然后从第二段开始，分别说明暴饮暴食的原因、症状、发展以及治疗的错误方法，文章第二段到第五段是并列关系，故D项正确。

　　B

　　London is home to some of the most iconic(图标性的) attractions in the world.Here we pick out top 5 must see attractions for London visitors.

　　London Eye

　　Visit London: get a unique view of London from the River Thames.Taller than Big Ben and more popular than any other paid for London attraction，the London Eye offers the most spectacular views of the city，with visibility of up to 40 km in all directions.

　　The Tower of London

　　It is impossible not to be drawn in by the history of the Tower of London.See the spot where Anne Boleyn was beheaded，the infamous White Tower where Richard Ⅲ imprisoned his young nephews，and，of course，the Crown Jewels，still proudly in place despite the best efforts of Colonel Blood in 1671.

　　Tower Bridge

　　Often confused with London Bridge—probably because it looks so much more impressive—Tower Bridge is one of the most ingenious examples of Victorian engineering.The lifting bridge was designed in 1884 to allow large ships to pass_unobstructed along the Thames.It is still raised and lowered two or three times a day.The bridge also houses an excellent exhibition about the history of the bridge and offers fantastic views of the city from its high－level walkways.

　　The Royal Observatory

　　Part of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich，the Royal Observatory is home to the National Meridian Line.This line officially separates East from West at Longitude 0°and is known as the “Prime Meridian”．It also represents the official centre of world time—Greenwich Mean Time.By placing your feet on either side of the line，you can stand in both the eastern and western hemispheres simultaneously(同时地)．

　　Buckingham Palace

　　If you have never been to London before，a visit to Her Majesty's place of residence is a must.Of the Palace's 775 rooms，only the 19 State Rooms—used by the Queen and her guests for official and state entertaining—are open to the public，between August and September each year.These are well worth seeing as they contain some of the greatest treasures from the Royal Collection，including paintings by Rembrandt，Rubens and Canaletto，sculpture by Canova and priceless pieces of porcelain(瓷) and furniture.

　　5．If you want to get a wide view of London，you'd better visit________.

　　A．London EyeB．The Tower of London

　　C．Tower Bridge

　　D．Buckingham Palace

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据London Eye一段中“...get a unique view of London from the River Thames.及with visibility of up to 40 km in all directions.”可知伦敦眼可将伦敦方圆 40公里的景物尽收眼底。

　　6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　A．The Tower of London can always attract visitor to repair it.

　　B．Anne Boleyn and the king's young nephews died in the Tower.

　　C．Richard Ⅲ ordered his men to build the infamous White Tower.

　　D．The Crown Jewels was once stolen by Colonel Blood.

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。由The Tower of London一段中最后一句“...the Crown Jewels，still proudly in place despite the best efforts of Colonel Blood in 1671”的含义即“王室御宝仍然堂皇地在此展出”，说明Colonel Blood in 1671曾费尽心思窃取过。

　　7．The underlined words “pass unobstructed” in Paragraph 4 here can be replaced by“________”．

　　A．go on continuously

　　B．go by quickly

　　C．move on smoothly

　　D．move off easily

　　解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据Tower Bridge一段中此画线部分的上文“The lifting bridge was designed in 1884 to allow large ships to...”可知允许大型船只在泰晤士河上畅行无阻，move on smoothly即符合此意。

　　8．If you are interested in the royal treasures and go to London during the summer vacation，you're likely to visit________.

　　A．The Tower of London

　　B．Tower Bridge

　　C．The Royal Observatory

　　D．Buckingham Palace

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“interested in the royal treasures”以及“...go to London during the summer vacation”，符合此两点的即与Buckingham Palace一段中关键信息“...the greatest treasures from the Royal Collection和are open to the public，between August and September each year.”相符。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In the Garden Hotel，every bedroom has its own bathroom，telephone，and furniture in the local style.In the Mistu Restaurant，you can choose from a lot of __1__(dish)，both Eastern and European.In the Beach Bar，you can drink with your family and friends in air－conditioned comfort，and listen to the music of __2__(internation) known artists.Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden__3__ gives the hotel its name，or to the table__4__ (surround) by the swimming pool.Throughout the hotel，you will find the service is__5__friendly and efficient.

　　By day the pool is alive__6__the holiday spirit and the happy shouts of children and by night，soft lights and music make it__7__perfect place for a party，or simply for an after－dinner drink and conversation.

　　The Garden Hotel has__8__ own minibus service.Give us a ring __9__ we will arrange to pick you up at the airport or in the city center.Every day a bus __10__ (leave) the hotel for day trips up into the hills to see the city or the villages and temples of the people，or along the seashore to the seaside towns.

　　1．________2.________3.________4.________

　　5．________6.________7.________8.________

　　9．________10.________

　　答案：1.dishes　2.internationally　3.that/which　4.surrounded　5.both　6.with　7.a　8.its　9.and　10.leaves

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Not only our parents give us endless love，but they also give us enough support，always sharing their happiness and sorrow.I'm very grateful to my parents.They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me.I still remembered once I was seriously ill，they were so worrying and almost accompanied me the whole night.Besides，they are considerate.Now I'm the Senior 3 student.Lucky for me，my parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me by encouraging words. Furthermore，I am given enough personal space，what I appreciate so much.

　　Now I have made up my mind to study hard.When I grow up，I will try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.

　　答案：Not only

　　our parents give us endless love，but they also give us enough support，always sharing

　　happiness and sorrow.I'm very grateful to my parents.They give me so much love and spare no

　　to support me.I still

　　once I was seriously ill，they were so

　　and almost accompanied me

　　whole night.Besides，they are considerate.Now I'm the Senior 3 student. for me，my parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me

　　encouraging words. Furthermore，I am given enough personal space， I appreciate so much.

　　Now I have made up my mind to study hard.When I grow up，I will try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.

　　Ⅳ.微型写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．今天早上，老师通知汤姆去他的办公室。

　　2．他指责了汤姆在最近的这次考试中作弊。

　　3．他要求汤姆应该集中精力学习。

　　4．并要求汤姆依靠自己来获得丰富的知识。

　　5．汤姆说再也不会在考试中作弊了。

　　【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

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　　答案：This morning，the teacher informed Tom to go to his office，where he accused Tom of cheating in the latest exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and depend on himself to acquire rich knowledge.Tom said that in no case would he cheat in the exam.