2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习语法专练知能闯关 第五讲 时态和语态

　　1．It is reported that by the end of 2017，Shanghai Disney Theme Park________open to the tourists from all over the world formally.

　　A．would have beenB．had been解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：据报道到2017年年底上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。“by the end of 2017”表示从句中的动作会在将来的某一时间完成所以需要使用将来完成时。(2017·湖南湘潭模拟)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.________when I rushed to the station to see him off.

　　A．had leftB．was leaving

　　C．leftD．has left

　　解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意：——很遗憾你与Andy没有讲几句话。——是的当我匆忙赶到车站为他送行的时候火车就要开了。根据“you didn’t talk much with Andy”可知答话人只跟Andy说了几句话因此当答话人匆忙赶到车站的时候火车应是“就要开了”。(2017·安徽淮北五校联考)—I finally got first prize in the competition last week.________so hard for several weeks.

　　A．workedB．had worked

　　C．are workingD．have worked

　　解析：选B。考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语可知所表示的动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到last week所以用过去完成时。(2017·湖南部分重点中学联考)—Jennifer is not at home now.She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.________？解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：——Jennifer现在不在家她去非洲冒险旅行了。——哦你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。 (2017·四川绵阳名校高三联考)—When did the computer crash?________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

　　A．have sortedB．was sorting

　　C．am sortingD．had sorted

　　解析：选B。考查动词时态。答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候电脑崩溃了。”因此可知应用过去进行时指在过去正在做某事故选B项。2017·湖南衡阳毕业联考)Every Sunday________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.

　　A．had spentB．spend

　　C．would spend D．spent

　　解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意：每周日我妈妈会带我去我Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知此处应用一般现在时。(2017·四川绵阳高三模拟)I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：我没有认出姑姑来因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多。“我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去她发生变化”是在这之前发生是过去的过去所以用过去完成时。(2017·湖南长沙模拟)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?________to smoke.

　　A．would startB．starts

　　C．will startD．start

　　解析：选B。考查动词时态。整个语境描述的是将来的动作。句中till引导的是时间状语从句状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。故选B项。________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.？You don’t look your age over 50.解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了。——真的吗？你看不出有50多岁。此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还将持续下去故用现在完成进行时。(2017·湖南株洲三校联考)—Good morningcan I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?

　　—Sorry.It________．ill be being usedD．has been used解析：选C。考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知字典之所以不能借给别人是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它所以应用将来进行________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

　　A．will expectB．will be expected

　　C．expectD．were expected

　　解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。在题干中与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知D。________ and turn it off.

　　A．I goB．I’ve gone解析：选C。考查时态。根据答语可知此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定故用C项。而be going to do表示事先的安排或________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one.

　　A．have been waitingB．were waiting解析：选C。考查动词时态。根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知本句主体时态为过去时态；(2017·合肥质量检测)In order to pay off his debts________ it for five years.

　　A．has hadB．has bought

　　C．had hadD．had bought

　　解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：为了还清债务不得不卖掉他的小汽车。毕竟他买这部汽车已经五年了。“买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作故用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 (2017·四川川中高校高三联考)—How come you are all wet?________in the rain on the way here.

　　A．caughtB．got caught

　　C．have caughtD．had got caught

　　解析：选B。考查动词的时态和语态。get caught in the rain“被雨淋”是习惯用法根据语境可知在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作所以用一般过去时。