2016年高考第二轮复习英语山东版
专题升级训练五 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012山东济宁月考，32) Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon in July 1969.
A．landing
B．landed
C．to land
D．lands
2．(2012济南三模，6) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hired last year，______ reduce unemployment pressures.
A．help
B．to have helped
C．to help
D．having helped
3．People ______ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injuries in a crash，compared with drivers of dark color cars.
A．drive
B．driving
C．driven
D．to drive
4．(2012山东临沭一中调研，24) Exciting as its special effects are ______，there is too much violence in the film.
A．to watch
B．to be watched
C．watching
D．being watched
5．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed ______ for it pretty well.
A．to prepare
B．to have prepared
C．having prepared
D．to be preparing
6．(2012山东聊城五校期末，32) Bocai Middle School，which is reported ______ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hu'nan Province.
A．having established
B．to be established
C．being established
D．to have been established
7．(2012山东滨州邹平二模，7) I mean ______ that missing this flight means ______ for another day.
A．to say；to wait
B．saying；waiting
C．to say；waiting
D．saying；to wait
8．(2012济南一模，30) Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred ______ in the wild ______ in a hotel.
A．to camp；to live
B．to camp；to living
C．camping；to living
D．camping；to live
9．(2012济南五模，24)—Do you regret ______ up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?
—No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.
A．bringing
B．to bring
C．to be brought
D．being brought
10．It was not until he got back ______ he found out the flowers needed ______.
A．that；watered
B．that；watering
C．when；to be watered
D．when；water
11．It was ______ the secondhand bus that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the factory.
A．in repair
B．repaired
C．repairing
D．to repair
12．(2012山东泰安期末，22) Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，______ he is too busy.
A．to say
B．saying
C．says
D．having said
13．(2012山东东营一模，27) After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was announced dead，______ a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.
A．to mark
B．marking
C．marked
D．having marked
14．—Who's the man talking to our teacher?
—A professor ______ a visit to our school.
A．pays
B．is paying
C．has paid
D．paying
15．(2012山东青岛十九中期中，33) Though ______ money，his parents still managed to send him to university.
A．lacked
B．lack
C．lacking
D．lacks
16．(2012山东日照月考，22) ______ the temperature might drop，the plant has prepared enough coal for warming.
A．To consider
B．Considered
C．Considering
D．To be considered
17．(2012山东莱州一中三模，23)______ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A．To reflect
B．Reflecting
C．Reflected
D．Being reflected
18．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed
B．to weigh
C．weighed
D．weighing
19．The queen bee appears ______ well in the comb(蜂房) built by the diligent worker bees.
A．to nurse
B．to be nursed
C．to have nursed
D．being nursed
20．(2012山师大附中二模，29) It rained for two weeks on end，completely ______ our holiday.
A．to ruin
B．ruining
C．ruined
D．ruin
21．(2012山东聊城五校期末，33) ______ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.
A．Having bought
B．Buying
C．Being bought
D．To buy
22．After the Arab States won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys______ to go to school.
A．encouraging
B．being encouraged
C．be encouraged
D．to be encouraged
23．(2012山东莱州一中二模，29)—Do you know the tower ______ in the heart of the city?
—You mean the one ______ from the Ming Dynasty?
A．locating；dated
B．being located；dating
C．located；dating
D．located；dated
24．(2012山东日照月考，32) ______ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest in Beijing.
A．To show
B．To be shown
C．Having shown
D．Having been shown
25．______ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
A．While waiting
B．Wait
C．When waited
D．To wait
26．(2012山东威海一模，28) Lydia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip ______ and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip.
A．print
B．printed
C．printing
D．to print
27．His inexperience______ into account，Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task.
A．taking
B．being taken
C．to take
D．taken
28．(2012山东烟台一模，31) The TV play Dwelling Narrowness (《蜗居》) centered on the lives of “house slaves”，a group of people ______ by high housing prices.
A．affect
B．affecting
C．affected
D．to be affected
29．(2012山东邹平五模，4) The boys，______ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues.
A．to face
B．having faced
C．faced
D．facing
30．(2012济南一模，31) ______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.
A．Striking
B．To strike
C．Stricken
D．Having stricken
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a fivestar general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes.
People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are taxdeductible(可减税的)．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are longlasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1．It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ______.
A．still judge a man by his clothes
B．hold the uniform in such high regard
C．enjoy having a professional identity
D．will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2．People usually think that a man in uniform ______.
A．suggests quality work
B．discards his social identity
C．appears to be more practical
D．looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3．The chief function of a uniform is to ______.
A．provide practical benefits to the wearer
B．make the wearer catch the public eye
C．inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D．provide the wearer with a professional identity
4．The best title for this passage would be ______.
A．Uniforms and Society
B．The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C．Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D．Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
参考答案
.
1. 答案：C
解析：在the first/second/third...man后面应用不定式作定语，表示“这是第一、二、三个做……的人”。
2. 答案：C
解析：分析句子结构可知almost three times the number hired last year是插入语，结合前面的句意可知应选to help表示“雇佣5万名大学毕业生”的目的。
3. 答案：B
解析：非谓语动词作后置定语，其与逻辑主语people之间构成主谓关系，同时表示一般的状态，故用现在分词的一般式。
4. 答案：A
解析：由于该句为as引导的让步状语从句，表语exciting提前到了句首，所选的应是exciting的状语，应用不定式形式，并且watch与special effects为动宾关系，所以应选不定式的主动式。
5. 答案：B
解析：seem后面应接不定式作表语，可排除C项，根据句意判断她早已准备好了，所以应选不定式的完成式。
6. 答案：D
解析：be said/reported/announced等后面应接不定式形式，可排除A、C两项；由于establish发生在谓语is reported之前，并且“博采中学”与“建立”是被动关系，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。
7答案：C
解析：mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事，想做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意：我想说的是耽误了这次航班意味着再等一天。
.
8. 答案：C
解析：prefer意为“更喜欢”，常见搭配为prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.和prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，所以该题答案为C项。
9. 答案：A
解析：regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事(已做)”；regret to do sth.意为“遗憾地要做某事(未做)”。根据答语“不。正相反，我认为它非常有必要”可知，bring up这一动作已经发生，故选A项。
10. 答案：B
解析：该题为强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语not until he got back，所以第一个空应选that；need后面应接动名词的主动式表示被动意义，第二个空应选watering，表示“花需要浇水”。
11. 答案：C
解析：该句为强调句型，本来的句式为“The mechanic spent the whole afternoon (in) ______ the secondhand bus in the factory.”，显然应选动名词形式。
12. 答案：B
解析：由于没有并列连词，只能选择非谓语形式，可排除C项；不定式表示目的或结果，不合逻辑，可排除A项；say并不是发生在refuse之前，而是同时发生，所以不能用完成式，而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：心脏病发作后，迈克尔·杰克逊被宣告死亡，标志着世界上最受欢迎的流行歌星的悲惨结局。marking...是现在分词短语作状语。
14. 答案：D
解析：答语为省略句，完整的回答为(The man is) A professor ______ a visit to our school.，由此可知不能选择谓语形式，而应用现在分词(短语)作后置定语，相当于定语从句who is paying a visit to our school。
15. 答案：C
解析：lack意为“缺乏，缺少”，句子主语his parents与其为主动关系，且空后带有宾语money，所以应选现在分词形式。
16. 答案：C
解析：consider意为“考虑”，句子主语the plant与其为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作原因状语，表示“这家工厂考虑到气温有可能下降”。
17. 答案：B
解析：reflect on为固定短语，意为“深思，反省”，主语Ted与其为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作状语。不定式通常表示目的，不合逻辑。
18. 答案：D
解析：分析句子结构可知，under the age of four和______ less than 40 pounds是young children的两个定语，由于weigh是不及物动词，意为“有……重，重”，children与其是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式作定语通常表示将来，时间上错误。
19. 答案：B
解析：appear后面用不定式，同时nurse和逻辑主语the queen bee之间为动宾关系，故选B项。
20. 答案：B
解析：分析句意可知，“下了两周雨”和ruin之间是主动关系，且ruin是“下了两周雨”带来的自然结果，所以应选现在分词形式作结果状语。不定式作结果状语时一般表示出乎意料的结果。
21. 答案：A
解析：句子主语与buy为主动关系，可排除C项；根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链，所以不能选用表示进行的B项和表示将来的D项；答案为A项，现在分词的完成式表示主动完成。
22. 答案：B
解析：在该题的with复合结构中，由于宾语与encourage为被动关系，所以应选B项作补语。D项通常表示将来，不合句意。
23. 答案：C
解析：locate为及物动词，意为“使……坐落于”，所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语；date from意为“始于……，从……时候开始的”，与the one为主动关系，所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。
24. 答案：D
解析：show与句子的主语we存在动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据we were then taken to see...可知应用完成时态，表示更早发生的事情。
25. 答案：A
解析：由于逗号前后没有连词，所以不能选择B项构成祈使句；不定式通常表示目的，D项不合句意；句子主语I 与wait为主谓关系，所以应选A项作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句While I was waiting for the train at the railway station。
26. 答案：B
解析：该题考查的是have sth.done结构，have的宾语为some pictures from the camping trip，所以应选过去分词作补语。
27. 答案：D
解析：take sth.into account意为“把某事考虑在内”，该题中His inexperience与take之间为被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式构成独立主格结构作状语。B项强调正在进行，时间上错误。
28.
答案：C
解析：affect是及物动词，它与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故只能用过去分词作定语。D项表示将来，与句意不符。
29. 答案：C
解析：face为及物动词，意为“面对着”，be faced with也意为“面对着”。该题应选C项，相当于who were faced with this somewhat terrifying figure；也可用现在分词形式，表达为facing this somewhat terrifying figure。
30. 答案：C
解析：句意：在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动，主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学大会。主语the chairman与strike之间是被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式作原因状语。
Ⅱ.
1. 答案：B
解析：第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。hold...in regard相当于respect，表示“尊重”。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据第二段第二句“...expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人们习惯性地认为穿制服的人工作质量更高。superior的目标不是人，而是quality，所以D项错误。
3. 答案：D
解析：根据第二段最后可知，制服的主要功能是表明人的身份。A项是制服的实际好处，而不是主要功能，所以错误。
4. 答案：D
解析：文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点，所以答案是D项。