2016年高考第二轮复习英语版
专题升级训练六 并列句和复合句
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．（2012·银川一中月考）______ private cars are bringing us convenience，they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A．WhileB．As
C．If
D．Since
2．（2012·浙江重点中学月考）______ is obviously right is to give all boys and girls equal chances to receive the elementary education.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
3．（2012·安徽高考信息交流卷）A fantastic idea occurred to him that he could use a plastic bottle，______ cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.
A．of which the top
B．whose top
C．the top of which
D．with its top
4．According to the research，______ was once considered rare and healthy food is no more than something ordinary.
A．that
B．whether
C．all
D．what
5．（2012·北京丰台月考）In college，you will discover ______ learning is about，from teachertaught to selflearner.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
6．In his dream，he arrived at ______ seemed a fairyland.
A．what
B．which
C．where
D．there
7．（2012·东北四校一模）Get off my back and stay ______ you belong.
A．whatever
B．there where
C．wherever
D．however
8．（2012·福建泉州质检）______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．That
B．What
C．In spite of what
D．Though what
9．（2012·兰州诊断）I never have any doubt ______ you will win.Wait and see.
A．whether
B．if
C．that
D．what
10．In America，a friend inviting you to a restaurant doesn't mean that he or she will pay for the meal ______ you are told in advance.
A．if
B．unless
C．although
D．Until
11．The news ______ is spreading around the airport is ______ a big snowstorm will come attacking.
A．which；which
B．/；that
C．that；which
D．that；that
12．______ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.
A．As；whom
B．What；whom
C．It；whose
D．What；whose
13．（2012·石家庄一模）It was a time ______ racial separation was the law in much of the United States.
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．where
14．（2012·河南商丘二模）No matter ______ the CRH accident in Wenzhou，it had and will have much warning significance.
A．how the investigators said caused
B．what the investigators said caused
C．why the investigators said caused
D．the investigators said how caused
15．The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.
A．when
B．in which
C．how
D．where
16．______，but he insisted that he ______ to school.
A．Though he was ill；went
B．He was ill；go
C．Having been ill；should go
D．Having been ill；went
17．（2012·江西吉安一中段考）Actually，______ works hard can be ______ they want to be，whether it is a pilot，an engineer or a manager.
A．anyone；whoever
B．no matter who；whoever
C．whoever；no matter what
D．whoever；whatever
18．His promise ______ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie，______ left the girl heartbroken.
A．which；what
B．that；which
C．what；which
D．which；that
19．（2012·济南高三一模）The retired workers were invited to the company，______ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.
A．whose
B．who
C．to whom
D．to whose
20．The zoologist hid himself among the bushes，______ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland.
A．where
B．which
C．from where
D．from which
21．______ interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.
A．No matter
B．Whatever
C．However
D．Whichever
22．（2012·山西大学附中月考）People Who Moved China，hosted by CCTV，honours the people ______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A．whose
B．of whom
C．that
D．of which
23．（2012·上海黄浦4月模拟）The longheld belief ______ certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be a disappointment.
A．that
B．whether
C．which
D．why
24．— What's your plan for this winter vacation?
— I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends.
A．while
B．until
C．immediately
D．unless
25．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.
A．provided
B．unless
C．though
D．until
26．Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time ______ we have missed the early bus?
A．even if
B．in case
C．as if
D．now that
27．（2012·济南四模）— The experiment is of particular importance.
— I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not.
A．whether
B．though
C．unless
D．until
28．（2012·山东东营一模）The weather was bad for some weeks，______ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.
A．in case
B．so that
C．in order that
D．so long as
29．（2012·成都一诊）The Chinese citizens in Libya were anxious every day ______ they were safely sent back home by the Chinese government.
A．when
B．unless
C．until
D．after
30．—Have you finished the book?
—No.I've read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
Ⅱ．阅读理解
（2012·四川自贡一诊）
Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity（出轨）by lying to their partners about money，sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce（离婚），according to a new survey.
The Harris Interactive online poll of 2019 adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earnings.
“Financial infidelity may be the new normal，” said Forbes.com，which performed the survey with the National Endowment（基金会）for Financial Education.
Onethird of respondents（响应者）also say they have been cheated，and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbers.“These unwise behaviors cause great damage，to the relationship，which is really not worthwhile.We must consider how important a family is to all of us.We must be honest to our partners in everything including money，” said Ted Beck，chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial Education.
Sixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separation.Sixtyseven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relationship.What a great damage it is to the family members!
The most common lie，at 58 percent，was hiding cash.Fiftyfour percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase,30 percent hid a bill,16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank account.
Eleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings，the survey showed.It is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter.
1．What does Ted Beck think of Americans' committing financial infidelity?
A．Rewarding.
B．Unlawful.
C．Unwise.
D．Unfair.
2．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The harm of financial infidelity.
B．The meaning of financial infidelity.
C．The explanation for financial infidelity.
D．The percentage of Americans' committing financial infidelity.
3．What does the underlined word “lessened” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Raised.
B．Dropped.
C．Harmed.
D．Reduced.
4．Most Americans lie to their partners about ______.
A．hiding cash
B．bank account
C．debt
D．earnings
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Americans like to lie most
B．Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity
C．Americans have the largest percentage of divorce
D．Americans like to hide their partners' cash
参考答案
Ⅰ． 答案：A
解析：句意：尽管私家车给我们带来了便捷，但是也带来了更多的交通事故和污染问题。由此可知这里应该用while引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。
答案：C
解析：分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为名词性从句，且从句本身缺少主语，所以排除B项；it不能用来引导从句，所以排除A项；另外，that在名词性从句中不作成分，排除D项。答案为C项。
答案：D
解析：定语从句中，whose＋名词＝of which＋the＋名词或the＋名词＋of which，所以题中whose top＝of which the top或the top of which的表达都对。如果此题考查的是定语从句，则cut off前要加was。该题考查的是with的复合结构，所以D项正确。
答案：D
解析：根据句子结构可知“______ was once considered rare and healthy food”部分为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以选择what。that引导名词性从句时无意义也不作成分；whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引导作用。
答案：C
解析：句意：在大学里你会发现什么才是学习，应该是从老师教到自己学的过程。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少介词about的宾语，且表示“什么”之意，所以用what，答案为C项。
答案：A
解析：arrived at后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应选what，表示“好像是仙境的一个地方”。由于从句中需要主语，所以不能选连接副词where；which意为“哪一个”，需要有具体的范围，不合句意。
答案：C
解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，这里考查地点状语从句，所以答案为C项。B项有很强的干扰性，但是如果是定语从句先行词需要是名词或代词，不能为副词there，所以排除。句意：从我背上下来，呆在属于你的地方。
答案：C
解析：句意：尽管最近已经为人们提供了更多的公交车，但是公共交通运输工具短缺仍然是一个很严重的问题。what引导的名词性从句作in spite of “尽管，即使”的宾语，故选C项。
答案：C
解析：句中doubt所在的主句为否定句，意义上肯定，所以后面的同位语从句用that引导，答案为C项。
答案：B
解析：句意：在美国，一个朋友邀请你到餐馆用餐，但那并不代表这位朋友就要为这顿饭买单，除非他/她提前告诉你他/她会这样做。根据句意可知应该选择B项，由unless引导的条件状语从句意思是“除非……否则……”。
答案：D
解析：第一个空应选that或which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，不可省略；第二个空应选that引导表语从句，that无意义也不作成分。
答案：B
解析：第一空考查主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导；第二空考查定语从句，先行词为the old worker，且在从句中作介词for的宾语，所以应该用who的宾格形式whom。句意：我们都知道，这位过去生活艰难的老工人现在七十几岁了还在辛苦工作。
答案：A
解析：此题考查定语从句。先行词time“时期，时代”，且在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以应该用when来引导，答案为A项。句意：在那个时期种族隔离制度一度成为美国多数地区的一条法律。
答案：B
解析：句意：无论温州高铁事故的调查者说是什么原因导致了事故，这次事故对现在还是将来都具有很大的警示意义。分析句子结构可知，让步状语从句中caused缺少主语，所以用what，答案为B项。
答案：D
解析：句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停下的地方开始讲课，没有遗漏任何要点。根据句意可知，这里需要用where引导地点状语从句，答案为D项。
答案：B
解析：根据句中but可知，前后为并列句。另外，insist表示“坚决要求”讲时后面宾语从句的谓语部分要用“should＋动词原形”构成，且should可以省略，所以答案为B项。
答案：D
解析：句意：事实上，任何人只要努力就能成为他们想成为的任何人，无论是飞行员，工程师还是经理。第一空考查主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，所以用whoever，而no matter who则只能引导让步状语从句；第二空考查表语从句，且从句中缺少表语，所以用whatever引导该从句，在这里表示“职务，岗位”，并非指人。综上所述答案为D项。
答案：B
解析：第一空考查同位语从句，与promise“诺言”构成同位语，所以用that引导；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，which用来指代前面主句所表述的内容。答案为B项。
答案：D
解析：to one's surprise意为“令人吃惊的是”，根据该结构判断应选to whose surprise引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the retired workers的内容。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。 答案：C
解析：根据句意判断，动物学家是“从灌木丛里观察草地上狮子的生活情况”，而不是“在灌木丛里观察”，所以该题不能简单地理解为where引导定语从句，而是应用from where。介词from后面也可以接表示时间或地点的副词，如from here / there / where / now / then等。
答案：C
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查让步状语从句，且要表达“无论电影多么有趣”之意，所以用however，相当于no matter how，答案为C项。
答案：B
解析：定语从句中“whose＋名词＝of which/ of whom＋the＋名词”。句中先行词为people，且contributions有定冠词the限定，所以应该选择B项。of whom the valuable contributions＝whose valuable contributions。
答案：A
解析：长期以来人们一直认为某些食物可以提高智力，但证实的结果却使人们失望。分析句子结构可知，这里用that引导从句和belief“信念，信仰”构成同位语。
答案：C
解析：while意为“在……期间；尽管”；until意为“直到”；immediately意为“立刻；一……就……”；unless意为“除非；如果不”。根据句意和逻辑关系判断应选C项，表示“一放假我就乘快车去大连度假”。
答案：A
解析：A项意为“假如；只要”；B项意为“除非”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“直到”。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你可以早点到北京参加会议。
答案：D
解析：even if意为“即使”；in case意为“以防”；as if意为“仿佛；好像”；now that意为“既然；由于”。根据逻辑关系可知“耽误了早班车”是“不可能按时到达参加会议”的原因，因此选D项。
答案：A
解析：whether意为“是否”；though意为“尽管”；unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”。根据句意以及后面的or not判断应选A项。
答案：B
解析：A项意为“以防”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“目的是为了”；D项意为“只要”。根据句意看出，“电站建设进度慢”是“几周来天气糟糕”带来的结果，所以选B项。
答案：C
解析：句意：利比亚的中国公民每天都生活在焦虑中，直到他们被中国政府安全地带回祖国。根据句意可知应该选择C项until，意思是“直到……时候，在……以前”。
答案：D
解析：“______ the children discover the secret cave”在句中作介词to的宾语，由于从句中不缺少主语和宾语，可排除A、B项的连接代词；根据句意“我读到孩子们发现神秘山洞的地方了”所选的词应该在从句中作地点状语，故选where。
Ⅱ． 答案：C
解析：文章的第一段中用了“suffering”一词；第四段作者引用了Ted Beck的话中有“These unwise behaviors cause great damage，to the relationship，which is really not worthwhile.”的评论；倒数第三段的“What a great damage it is to the family members！”和全文最后一句都说明C项正确。
答案：A
解析：本段出现lead to和cause等这类表示结果的词语。该段的最后一句以感叹句的形式，在发感慨的同时直接点明了“财务出轨”的危害。
答案：D
解析：本段主要是阐述财务出轨的危害，例如：离婚和分居等，由此可以推知42%的夫妇相互信任的程度也因此下降，所以D项正确。
答案：A
解析：根据倒数第二段的第一句话“The most common lie，at 58 percent，was hiding cash.”可知答案为A项。
答案：B
解析：此题实为考查文章的主旨大意。文章开篇点题“Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity...”，十分之三的美国人都承认财务出轨，所以答案为B项。