Unit 5 Travelling
abroad Period 3 Grammar & Writing课时精练(人教版选修7,重庆专用)
(时间:45分钟)
.根据句子意思,在空白处填入适当的关系词
1.We don't know the exact time ________ the English Evening will be held.
2.The place ________we're to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.
3.This novel, ________I have read three times, is very touching.
4.________everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake.
5.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
6.The reason ________ she was late is not so acceptable.
7.He has found a good job ________he is qualified.
8.The man________ you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.
9.He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price ________ the apartment rents.
10.Such books________ this are too difficult for beginners.
答案 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.As 5.where
6.why 7.for which 8.to whom 9.at which 10.as
.用定语从句完成下列句子
1.________ ________ ______ ________ ________________,English is rather difficult for a foreigner.
正如已经指出的那样,英语对于初学者说,是相当难学的。
2.He is a learned man
________ ________ we are familiar.
他是一位我们熟悉的有学识的人。
3.________________________ , she hasn't got married.
据我所知,她还未结婚。
4.The street hasn't been cleared for weeks, ________ ________ ________ very dirty.
街道好多星期没有打扫了,因此整条街很脏。
5.They had ________ ________ could cure of his disease.
他们没有一点能治愈他疾病的东西了。
答案 1.As has already been pointed out 2.with whom 3.As I know 4.which makes it 5.nothing that
.单项填空
1.This was a film________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A.whichB.when
C.in whichD.there
答案 C [在这部电影中斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具。故用in which引导定语从句。]
2.________ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
A.WhichB.When
C.WhatD.As
答案 D [从句意看,本题考查定语从句的用法,故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语,而题干中的定语从句缺主语,因而排除B项;as与which引导非限制性定语从句时,which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,其中as表示“正如……那样”。as is often the case为固定词组,意为“这是常有的事;正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样,我们已经制订出了工作计划”。选D。]
3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A.thatB.by which
C.whichD.in which
答案 D [由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词,此句意为:people were eaten by the tiger in the scene,所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。]
4.There are many people________ only online activity is sending and receiving emails.
A.whoB.that
C.whichD.whose
答案 D [whose谁的。句意:有许多人,他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。]
5.The hours ________the children spend in their oneway relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people.
A.whenB.that
C.in whichD.on which
答案 B [考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。]
6.On his 10th birthday,Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, ________he believes that he can go to the wild.
A.whichB.from what
C.through whichD.that
答案 C [考查定语从句。through为介词提前,构成go to the wild through...。]
7.I hope________the little________I have been able to do has been of some use.
A.that;thatB./;by which
C.what;what D./;with which
答案 A [第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰the little。]
8.The farmers use wood to build a house________to store grains all the year around.
A.with whichB.to which
C.whichD.in which
答案 D [考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want,in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。]
9.I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A.whenB.that
C.whereD.which
答案 C [where在此处引导定语从句。]
10.A container weighs more after air is put in,________proves that air has weight.
A.asB.it
C.thatD.which
答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。 which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。]
11.—Can you tell me where Peter lives?
—Over there.The twostorey house,________there is a garden.
A.near itB.from which
C.in front of itD.in front of which
答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“在……的前面”。]
12.Miss Green took up the story at the point________the thief had just made off with the jewels.
A.whereB.which
C.asD.when
答案 A [考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。]
13.The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from ________effects the people are still suffering.
A.thatB.whose
C.thoseD.what
答案 B [句意:前年,东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害,至今人们还在受此影响。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出,定语从句中只缺少定语,也就是说,先行词在从句中充当定语,所以引导词要用whose。]
14.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.
A.that B.which
C.asD.it
答案 C [当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as。as在本从句中作主语。]
15.The way ________he looks at problems is wrong.
A.whichB.whose
C.whatD./
答案 D [在way后的定语从句中,若关系词作状语,可用that/in which引导,也可省略。]
.写作
写作一
假如你是一名高三学生,最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。请用英语根据下面的图给你校英语报写一篇立志学习、感恩父母的文章,描述图片要表达的内容和意义并谈谈你的感受。
注意:词数不少于60。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Recently a public service advertisement Family has impressed and moved me deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently_a_public_service_advertisement_Family_has_impressed_and_moved_me_deeply.
In my childhood,my father went through hardships to support the whole family while my mother always worked without complaint and she would always try her best to protect me.She would get me up for school,feed me with nutrient food and assist my father in family chores.Years later,I grew tired of their suggestions and even behaved badly towards my parents,feeling an urge to get rid of the control and be independent.
But with time going on,I noticed that they were bent with age.It was not until one day when I saw their white hair that I realized that our parents had been devoting all the energy to making sure of our healthy development.Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work.What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our study.Only in this way can we live up to their good wishes and take better care of our loving parents in the future.
写作二
假如你是李华,最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何保证学生在校期间的安全。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一封回信,介绍你校的做法并发表你的看法或建议。
学校已采取的措施 你的看法或建议
1.各方面安全教育,增强安全意识:如食品、交通……
2.安全监督:如与家长及时沟通……
3.保安人员管理:如增加保安人员数量,明确职责……
4.对外来人员:来访出示证件、登记等…… ……
……
注意:1.信的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.词数不少于80,信的内容可适当发挥以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:安全意识awareness of safety登记register(vi.)保安security guard
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students' security.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We believe a safer school will provide us students with a better learning environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Tom,
I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_and_thank_you_for_your_concern_about_our_students'_security.
So far many measures have been taken to ensure the students' security in and out of our school.The security issue has been emphasized on.We have organized several school meetings to strengthen the students' awareness of safety about food,traffic and so on.By communicating with parents often and in time,our school can supervise and ensure our safety.Besides,a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school under a clear duty.Stricter security measures have been taken by our school,including a requirement that all visitors provide identification and register.The students have been taught the ways to protect themselves from danger.For example,once we smell something unusual,we should report it to the school guard immediately.In my view,our school has been doing pretty well and we are looking forward to more effective measures.
We_believe_a_safer_school_will_provide_us_students_with_a_better_learning_environment.
Yours,
Li_Hua