重庆合川市2017高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（6）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to
61
parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry
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me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school
63
.
The trouble
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(start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher
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(catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,
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caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was
67
(burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in
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(flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says that the fire was all my
69
and you must pay
70
the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love, Susan.
【参考答案】
61.her
62.with
63. any longer
64.started
65. to catch
66. which
67.burning
68.flames
69. fault
70.for
完形填空
I take a deep breath, cross my fingers and step forward. Am I about to take the leap before bungee-jumping? 1 , I’m about to cross the road on my way to work.
There have been a few 2 in the press over the last couple of months about“Chinese-style road crossing”. The definition of this 3 is“a large number of people jaywalking(乱穿马路)together because they feel 4 in a big group”.
Crossing the road is a simple task but sometimes it can be time-consuming and dangerous. It can be 5 to try and rush across the road while the red 6 is still lit; it’s only a short distance, what’s the 7 that can happen?
Many pedestrians don’t seem to understand the 8 they are taking. If the light’s on green, then most drivers won’t pay attention, 9 that no one will be crossing the road. If the driver does notice, it’s possible that they may not have the 10 stopping distance to be able to stop 11 hitting the person.
Also, stepping out onto a road at the wrong 12 causes vehicles to slow down, meaning the cars behind them have to slow down, creating a 13 effect possibly even a long tailback(车辆长队).
14 , it can be difficult to stick to the rules when there is 15 pedestrian-friendly crossings and it seems that drivers don’t follow the rules, either. Even if the green man is showing, cars are still allowed to turn right at many lights, often turning into large crowds of people 16 crossing the road. Many times these cars don’t slow down, meaning pedestrians have to quickly move out of the way. It also means that people 17 cross the road when they should be allowed to—maybe this is a motivating factor for so-called jaywalkers.
Driving a car doesn’t mean you have more rights. It’s a privilege and with that privilege comes a lot of 18 . It doesn’t seem completely 19 to punish pedestrians for taking matters into their own hands on a road system that’s designed against them. A rethink of the way pedestrian crossing work and driver education may 20 a stop to“Chinese-style road crossing”.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述“中国式过马路”的现象、原因及其对交通产生的影响, 并提出了作者自己的看法。
1. A. Yes B. No C. Why D. However
【解析】选B。前后照应题。否定前面的问句, 引出下文。
2. A. articles
B. sentences
C. stories
D. persons
【解析】选A。前后照应题。下句提到“中国式过马路”的现象, 结合此处信息press, 可推知是在出版物上的“文章”。
3. A. word B. name
C. phrase
D. term
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。phrase表示(简洁的)说法。term指专业术语, 一般指科技、学术方面的。此句为“中国式过马路”这种说法的定义是……。
4. A. great B. happy
C. safe
D. strong
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。“中国式过马路”即“凑够一大群人就过马路”, 因为他们感觉这样有安全感。
5. A. tempting B. interesting
C. exciting
D. shocking
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。tempting指“有诱惑力的”, 往往用于怂恿某人干不正当的事。从整句可知当红灯还亮时, 大家就跃跃欲试, 冲过马路。
6. A. boy B. man
C. girl
D. woman
【解析】选B。背景常识题。指红灯, 显示一个红色人形图。
7. A. more B. worst
C. better
D. faster
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。the worst最坏的事, 此处表示“最糟糕会发生什么事? ”。
8. A. risk B. lift
C. light
D. road
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。本段主题句, 下文讲到“中国式过马路”的危险性, 故用固定搭配take the risk(冒险)。
9. A. hoping B. believing
C. guessing
D. assuming
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。如果(机动车方向的)绿灯亮着, 司机就会以为没有人会横穿马路。assuming指“假定, 认为(但未能证明)”。
10. A. required B. requested
C. suggested
D. allowed
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。车在刹车后到停止有一定的制动距离, required指“所需的, 规定的”。requested请求的; suggested建议的; allowed允许(某人拥有或某事发生)的, 意思不恰当。
11. A. before B. after
C. when
D. while
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意可知, 此处为“在……之前”。
12. A. direction B. time
C. place
D. speed
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。在错误的时间行人穿马路会阻碍车辆的行进。at与direction搭配不对, place与speed意思不符合语境。
13. A. knock-up B. knock-on
C. knock-down
D. knock-back
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。a knock-on effect连锁反应。
14. A. On the one hand B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary
D. On this occasion
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。上段谈到“中国式过马路”的危害性, 此段又为此种过马路方式辩护。on the other hand另一方面, 用于比较不同或相对立的事实或想法。
15. A. a lot of B. a great deal of
C. a lack of
D. a number of
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。pedestrian crossings人行道, -friendly方便……的。当缺乏方便行人过马路的人行道时, 要遵守交通规则就难了。
16. A. safely B. slowly
C. worriedly
D. legally
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此句解释“中国式过马路”现象产生的一个原因是绿灯亮, 行人照理应该可以走, 但车辆此时右转, 就必然开进人群。legally合法地, 依照法律地。
17. A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此句进一步解释。句意: 行人在(绿灯亮时)该允许走时, 却不能走(因为右转弯的车子阻碍了他们), 这就导致了“中国式过马路”。
18. A. responsibility B. possibility
C. personality
D. reality
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据上下文可知, 作者认为开车并非意味着有更多特权(车与行人都有路权), 但这种特权必定有相应的责任。responsibility责任; possibility可能性; personality性格; reality现实。
19. A. severe B. mild
C. fair
D. unjust
【解析】选C。前后照应题。take. . . into one’s hands意为“擅自处理”。句意: 行人因自行处理(即选择“中国式过马路”方式)不合理的道路系统而受惩罚, 这似乎并不公平。
20. A. add B. put
C. set
D. attach
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。固定搭配put a stop to sth. 意为“停止”。
【2017届·重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空。
A soldier returned to his castle at dawn.He was in a mess.His clothes were
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; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.His
37
met him at the gate,asking,揥hat has happened to you??
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himself up as best he could,he replied,揙h,Sir,I have been
39
i。
n your service,robbing and burning and killing your
40
to the west.?揧ou have been what?攃ried the
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king,揃ut I haven.His’t any enemies to the west!?揙h!攕aid the soldier.And then,after a(n)
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,he continued to say,揥ell,I think you do now.?me.HiWhat about you? Do you have enemies to the west? Or in some other directions? None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect
43
with everyone we meet.And though most struggles can be
44
along the way,and most of our damaged
45
can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a
46
wedge(楔) between people.Sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can
47
folks who just hold different positions.
One person said,揑 donu’t have a personal enemy
48
.They’ve all died off.I
49
them terrible because they helped define me.?oSo-called揺nemies攃an
50
a valuable purpose.If we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.By
51
a mirror before us,they can help us
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what we may have missed.By disagreeing with our ideas,they can
53
our points of view.And,if we allow them,they
can
54
help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.
If enemies cannot become friends,they can become
55
.If we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot.
36.A.old-fashioned B.clean C.new D.dirty
37.A.wife B.father C.king D.friend
38.A.Tightening B.Straightening C.Pulling D.Standing
39.A.fighting B.training C.competing D.learning
40.A.enemies B.competitors C.challengers D.offenders
41.A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.excited
42.A.sigh B.apology C.rest D.pause
43.A.harmony B.common C.touch D.company
44.A.won B.settled
C.made D.met
45.A.pains B.wounds C.relationships D.bodies
46.A.visible B.short C.temporary
D.permanent
47.A.divide B.isolate
C.disconnect D.separate
48.A.escaped B.spared C.left D.stayed
49.A.respect B.miss C.hate D.fear
50.A.achieve B.serve C.act D.express
51.A.holding B.moving C.choosing D.giving
52.A.reflect C.remember C.prove D.see
53.A.sharpen B.change C.share D.support
54.A.clearly B.immediately C.unconsciously
D.publicly
55.A.drivers B.teachers C.doctors D.lawyers
【参考答案】
36—40 DCBAA
41—45 CDABC
46—50 DACBB
51—55 ADACB
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen...
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.
1．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.
A．observing her school routine
B．expressing her satisfaction
C．impressing her classmates
D．preserving her history
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。
答案 D
．What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?
A．A dull night on the journey.
B．The beauty of the great valley.
C．A striking quotation from a book.
D．Her concerns for future generations.
解析 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选B项。
答案 B
．What does the author put in her diary now?
A．Notes and beautiful pictures.
B．Special thoughts and feelings.
C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.
解析 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B项。
答案 B
．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.
A．to experience it
B．to live the present in the future
C．to make memories
D．to give accurate representations of it
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“I don't live to make memories...I just live，and the memories form themselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知B项错误。由最后一段第二句话“Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe I'll forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知D项错误。
答案 A