Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．hold /həld/ vt.举行
2．persuade /pəsweId/ vt./vi.说服，劝说，使(某人)相信
3．single /sIŋɡl/ adj.单独的；单个的；独身的
4．figure /fIɡə(r)/ n．人物；人士；轮廓；外形；肖像
5．deserve /dIzзːv/ vt.应受(奖赏等)；应得；值得
6．favour /feIvə(r)/ vt.支持；拥护；赞同
7．otherwise /ðəwaIz/ adv.除此之外；在其他方面
8．celebration /selibreIʃn/ n．庆祝；典礼→celebrate vt./vi.庆祝；庆贺
9．wealthy /welθI/ adj.富裕的；丰富的→wealth n．财富；丰富
10．spiritual /spIrItʃʊəl/ adj.精神的，心灵的→spirit n．精神
11．harm /hːm/ n．/vt.伤害，害处→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
12．supporter /səpɔːtə/ n．支持者→support vt.支持
13．announcement /ənaʊnsmənt/ n．宣布，宣告→announce vt.宣布，宣告
14．selflessness /selfləsnis/ n．无私；不自私→self n．自己；本质；自我→selfless adj.无私的
15．alternatively /ːltɜːnətIvlI/ adv.要不；或者→alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物
.重点短语识记
1．go_back_to可追溯到
2.in_honour_of向……表示敬意；为庆祝……；为纪念……
3．have...off_放假
4．protect...from保护……使不受；挡住
5．mix_with与……融合；与……混在一起
6．give_birth_(to)生孩子；产仔
7．act_as充当某角色；担任某工作
8．pass_away去世
.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Mothers also have tears to shed whenever_it_is_needed，which is their only weakness.
需要的时候母亲也会流泪，这是她们唯一的弱点。
2．In the United States，Mother’s Day was_first_suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day for peace.
在美国，母亲节是由朱莉叶·沃德·豪率先提出来的，她建议将这一天献给“和平”。
3．While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year，a great number of countries recognise the second Sunday of May as Mother’s Day，including Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium.
尽管世界上许多国家在一年的不同时间庆祝他们各自的母亲节，然而一些国家如丹麦、芬兰、意大利、土耳其、澳大利亚和比利时，都仍然把五月份的第二个星期天定为母亲节。
1．Many of us act like spiritual orphans.(spirit)
2．But too much sunlight can be harmful.(harm)
3．The villagers had a celebration for the newlybuilt village.(celebrate)
4．Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really need.(persuade)
5．The president is believed to favour further tax cuts.(favour)
6．There has been no official announcement of the arrests.(announce)
1
celebrate sth.庆祝……
congratulate v．恭喜，道贺
congratulate sb./oneself on sth.因……向某人/自己庆贺
celebration n．庆祝；庆典
in celebration of为庆贺……
Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.
通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。(2017·辽宁·书面表达)
夯实基础
用celebrate，congratulate的适当形式填空
(1)The old couple celebrated
their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.
(2)I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.
2
persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做……
persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做……
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事
Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
夯实基础
同义句改写
Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.
Tom_persuaded_his_father_out_of_smoking_at_last.
3
It is announced that...据称；据宣布……
announce to sb.sth./that...向某人宣布……
make an announcement下通知；宣布
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。
She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
特别提醒
announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。
词义辨析 announce，declare
(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是资讯之类的消息。
(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和与宣判。
夯实基础
用declare，announce的适当形式填空
(1)The school office announced that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.
(2)It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.
4
deserve doing/to be done值得被……
deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
get what one deserves罪有应得
Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
所以，她值得获得这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。(2010·浙江·书面表达)
特别提醒
当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
夯实基础
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)They didn’t deserve to_win(win)．
(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to_be_tried(try)．
5
ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙
do a favor for sb.＝do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙
in favour of赞成，主张
in one’s favour对某人有利
out of favour失宠的；不流行的
Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone，will you?
劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
夯实基础
(1)Fortunately，the_situation_is_in_our_favour(形势对我们有利) at the moment，so we are sitting on top of the world.
(2)Was he in_favour_of_or_against_the_plan(支持还是反对这个计划)?
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the US to ________ the centennial of Einstein’s birth.
A．congratulate
B．observe
C．celebrate
D．participate
答案 C
解析 celebrate庆祝，祝贺，符合题意。句意为：世界各地的著名科学家赶往美国，庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰100周年。congratulate庆祝，祝贺，与on连用；observe庆祝，纪念，实指“过”某个节日等；participate分享，参与，与in连用。
2．Everybody stopped talking and became quiet，for the footsteps ________ the return of the boss.
A．announced
B．declared
C．confirmed
D．explained
答案 A
解析 announce在此指“报告或预示……到来”。后一分句句意为：听见脚步声，知道老板回来了。declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；confirm确认，证实；explain解释，均不合题意。
3．An announcement ________ by the Ministry seemed to contradict this.
A．makes
B．making
C．made
D．having made
答案 C
解析 句子主语和make之间是被动关系，且空格处作定语修饰announcement，故用过去分词形式。
4．The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________.
A．figure
B．body
C．appearance
D．look
答案 A
解析 keep one’s figure保持体形，符合句意。
5．After five hours on your feet，you ________ a break.
A．conserve
B．deserve
C．observe
D．reserve
答案 B
解析 conserve保存；deserve值得，应该；observe观察，遵守；reserve保留。由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。
6．Would you please give us an example ________ your opinion on “Two Olympics，Equal Splendor”？
A．in charge of
B．in need of
C．in favour of
D．in honor of
答案 C
解析 句意为：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点“两个奥运，同样精彩”好吗？in charge of掌管；in need of需要；in favour of支持；in honor of为纪念……。由句意可知C项正确。
.汉译英
1．人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。(celebrate)(2017·江苏·书面表达)
People_celebrate_Earth_Day_differently.
2．而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。(favour)(2017·新课标全国·书面表达)
Also，I’d_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.
1．It’s good to have two days _off every week.
2．Tom used a shield to protect him from injury.
3．They are searching for the civilizations that have_passed_away.
4．Monuments were raised in_honour_of the dead.
5．He acted_as chairman in my absence.
have the honor of doing...有幸做……
It’s an honor (for sb.) to do...很荣幸做……
I feel highly honored by your trust.
得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。
夯实基础
(1)The street was named after a great man in_honor_of(为了纪念) his great contributions to the city.
(2)同义句改写
I have the honor of performing before you all.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
It’s_an_honor_for_me_to_perform_before_you_all.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．There is a party tonight ________ our new president，and I am ________ to be invited.
A．in honour of；in honour
B．in honour of；honoured
C．in place of；honoured
D．in favour of；in honour
答案 B
解析 句意为：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。in honour of向……表示敬意；be honoured to do很荣幸做……；in place of代替；in favour of支持。
2．The traditional friendship between our two peoples ________ ancient times.
A．is dated back to
B．dates at
C．dates back to
D．is dated from
答案 C
解析 date back to/from常用其一般现在时，无被动形式。
.汉译英
让我谈谈持续了两个月的英语俱乐部的情况对我来说是莫大的荣幸。(honor)(2010·湖南·书面表达)
It’s_a_great_honor_for_me_to_tell_you_something_about_our_English_club_which_lasts_for_two_months.
Ms.Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers，businessmen，and statesmen，requesting to have a national Mother’s Day.贾维斯女士和她的支持者开始写信给部长、商人和政治家，要求让母亲节成为一个法定节日。
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相对应的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。
The children ran out of the room，laughing and talking merrily.
孩子们跑出教室，欢快地谈笑着。
They made the boy sit there，promising they would not hurt him.
他们让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。
夯实基础
Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，closing_the_door_behind_him(关上了身后的门)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations ________.
A．still
B．as well
C．either
D．in case
答案 B
解析 该处意为：生活是美好的，同时也充满了挫折。as well也，又，符合句意；either一般用于否定句。
2．________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged
答案 C
解析 主句主语many farmers 与encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此encourage应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进行；过去分词短语encouraged by the advances in technology作原因状语。
3．Your sister is said ________ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.
A．to be treated badly
B．treating badly
C．being badly treated
D．to have been badly treated
答案 D
解析 sb.be said 后跟不定式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。
.汉译英
孩子们围着老师，认真地听她讲故事。(现在分词作伴随状语)
The_children_surrounded_the_teacher，listening_attentively_to_her_story.
1．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________ me stories till I fell asleep.(2017·重庆，30)
A．having told
B．telling
C．told
D．to tell
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。tell表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行，在句中作伴随状语，故答案为B项。
2．The sunlight is white and blinding，________hardedged shadows on the ground.(2017·新课标全国，35)
A．throwing
B．being thrown
C．to throw
D．to be thrown
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。分析句子可知，逻辑主语the sunlight和throw之间是主动关系，排除B、D两项；C项不定式表将来或目的，与语境不符，故逗号后面用doing形式作伴随状语。
3．If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will________her.(2017·新课标全国，35)
A．persuade
B．promise
C．invite
D．support
答案 A
解析 if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。
4．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.2017·福建，26)
A．in charge of
B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of
D．for the benefit of
答案 D
解析 in charge of掌管，负责；for the purpose of为了……目的；in honor of为了纪念……；for the benefit of为了……的利益。句意为：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。
5．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.(2010·浙江，2)
A．a；/
B．/；the
C．a；the
D．/；/
答案 B
解析 句意为：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
6．The lawyer listened with full attention，________to miss any point.(2010·四川，17)
A．not trying
B．trying not
C．to try not
D．not to try
答案 B
解析 句意为：律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。空格处应是伴随状语，与主句动作listen同时发生，应用现在分词形式，排除C、D两项；A项是现在分词trying的否定形式，意为“不努力……”；B项意为“努力不……”。由句意知，应选B项。