河北省辛集市2017高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（3）及答案
任务型读写
Autumn is a time when nature prepares to test and it is just the same with many people.With less energy or strength they have no desire to meet with friends after work，preferring to sit still in front of the television before going to bed early.And the next morning they find it hard to get up，too.
For most people，this period of time passes without any major effects，but a small minority suffer from complete winter depression(压抑)．Apart from tiredness and without energy，the latter often has the following symptoms(症状)．
They have an increased need for sleep and also for sweet food like chocolate.Normally，depression is along with difficulty in falling asleep and loss of appetite(胃口)．
True winter depression exists when the symptoms occur repeatedly in autumn and winter.Moreover，they have to last at least two weeks.Symptoms of winter depression begin for northern hemisphere(北半球)countries in October，November or December，and reduce in January.The symptoms decrease when the days grow longer again.
Lack of light during the cold months is the cause of people’s depression.
To reduce the bad effect of the winter depression，sufferers should spend as much time outdoors as possible.Exercise is also a tested cure for depression.A regular sleep wake cycle can help too，and sufferers should stick to it even at weekends.By getting up early，they can receive more daylight regardless of the weather.
Title Light up your life
Main idea People who 36.________ from winter depression can light up their life.
37.________ ·Feel tired.
·Lack 38.________.
·Need more sleep and sweet food.
·Find it 39.________ to go to sleep.
·Have no 40.________ to have meals.
Occurrence ·Winter depression exists with the symptoms occurring over and over again in autumn and winter，and 41.________ two weeks or longer.
·Winter depression starts for northern hemisphere countries in October，November or December and 42.________ in January.
Cause ·43.________ to lack of light in cold weather
Solutions ·Spend as much time outdoors as 44.________.
·Take exercise.
·Go to bed and get up 45.________ every day.
36. suffer
[第二段第一句是关键句。]
37．Symptoms
[第二段末有该词，第三段对该词进行了解释。]
38．energy
[第二段第二句里的energy是关键词。]
39．hard/difficult
[第三段第二句里的difficulty是解题关键。]
40．desire/appetite
[第三段末句里的appetite是解题线索。]
41．lasts
[第四段第二句是解题线索。]
42．decreases/reduces
[第四段倒数第二句是解题线索。]
43．Due
[第五段里的the cause of是解题线索。]
44．possible
[末段首句里的“as much time outdoors as possible”是解题线索。]
45．regularly
[末段第三句是解题线索。]
【深圳市2017高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读以下各种狗的说明：
A
The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog, quick and light on its feet. Its hair is usually of medium length, giving a well-furred appearance. It is usually friendly and gentle, so it is not overly suspicious of strangers or aggressive with other dogs. The best exercise for it is running 6-7 kilometers daily.
Height: 51- 60 cm Price: $700 -1000
B
The Poodle is divided into three kinds: the standard, the mini and the toy, with different sizes. The Poodle is very proud, with an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to itself, so sometimes it can be shy or sharp. It is also considered as the best watchdog.
Height: the standard - 35-60 cm
the mini - 28-35 cm
the toy - 25-28 cm
Price: $1000 - 1500
C
The Doberman Pinscher dog is usually trained for military and police use. Compactly built, muscular and powerful, it is famous for endurance and speed. It is lively, alert(警觉的), firm, smart, loyal and obedient(服从的). It's easy to train but doesn't get along well with other dogs. It has surprising weight and strength, in order to suppress potential attacks.
Height: 30 - 36 cm Price: $600 -1000
D
The first impression of the Belgian Tervuren is that it is a well-balanced, medium-sized dog. In addition to its ability as a herding dog(牧羊犬), it protects its master and his or her property without being overly aggressive. It is watchful, attentive, and usually in motion when not under command. In its relationship with humans, it is observant and alert to strangers, but it does not show fear or shyness. It would not attack people without being commanded.
Height: 56 - 66 cm price: $1500 – 1800
E
Chihuahuas are not only cute small dogs, but also have great hunting and guarding instincts. They are alert, with attitudes of self-importance, confidence and self-reliance. Though they spend most of the time at home, they need8a bath at least once a month, because of the long hair which easily picks up dirt. Also, their nails grow very fast and are relatively thick, so they sh80uld be taken care of regularly.
Height: 15 - 23cm Price: $500 - 800
F
The boxer, with a pretty strong shape and appearance, is surprisingly mild. It is close to people, especially to children. It has rich feelings and can be easily trained. Normally, it is used as guard dog and even guide dog for the blind. Because its compliance is good, it is an ideal partner.
Height: 53 - 63 cm Price: $1200 – 1600
请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配他们最可能选择的狗：
46. Mark works for the FBI and he is looking for a dozen trained dogs for the coming search.
They should be strongly-built, so as to work under difficult situations. They should also be
sensitive to suspicious criminals and able to fight in attacks. What's more, he has a tight
budget, so the dogs should not be too expensive.
47. Laura loves running every morning before going to work. She is thinking about buying a dog
to run with her. She prefers a gentle dog which does not raise a fight with other doge's when
she takes it out. Also, she is not planning to spend too much money on the dog. Less than
$1000 would be nice.
48. Cathy is a 25-year-old girl living in New York alone. She works as a manager in a toy corpora-
tion. She's looking for a pet dog that's both lovely and able to guard her apartment when she's
off for work. A dog shorter than 50 cm is ideal. Busy as she is, she's not going to spend too
much time taking care of the dog.
49. Mike is thinking of buying a dog for his daughter as a birthday present. His daughter is
only 6 years old, so the dog should be mild and nice to children. What's more, if it is easy to
train the dog, his daughter can have fun with it. He loves his daughter, so money is not a
problem.
50. David has a farm, where he owns three pigs, five sheep and six ducks. People living around
are very nice and easy-going, so basically he doesn't need to worry about his animals being
robbed. But sometimes there are some strangers around, so he is looking for a dog that's not
too aggressive but could be of help when needed.
【参考答案】46-50 CABFD
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
From the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased largely. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel（方向盘）, his car becomes the additional part of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. All their hidden anger, disappointments and envies seem to be exposed by the act of driving.
The surprising thing is that society only smiles so kindly on the motorist when seeing his behaviors talked about above. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost unsuitable to live because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is damaged by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. In regard to driving, the laws of some countries are dishonorably loose and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through inflexible annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can destroy a person’s driving ability, so present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. The highest and lowest speed limits should be put on all roads, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound unacceptably harsh. But surely nothing should be considered to be too severe if it results in reducing the annual loss of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not for motor-cars.
Title: Strict Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents
Present situation of road accidents
Road accidents seem to happen (1) ________.
We are quietly sitting back and letting road slaughter happen.
(2) _____ for so many road accidents
When driving a car, a man tends to become ill-mannered and behave in an (3)_______ way.
It seems that all the hidden anger, disappointment and envies are (4)_______by the act of driving.
Society just (5)_______various kinds of bad behavior of a motorist.
People (6) _______the road accident statistics.
(7) _______ that should be taken to reduce road accidents
The driving test should be standardized and made much more difficult.
All the drivers should take a test every three years.
Only people at or (8)_______ 21 can get a driving license.
All vehicles should be given strict annual tests. Drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.
The highest and the lowest speed limits should be put to (9) ________.
No advertising which stresses power and performance should be (10)_________.
1. frequently
2. Reasons
3. aggressive
4. exposed
5. tolerate/bear
6. ignore/overlook
7. Measures
8. above/over
9. use
10. allowed/permitted