1.与现在事实相反 If I were you，I should(would，could，might)tell him the truth. 要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。(事实上我不是你) 2．与将来事实相反 If it were to rain/should rain/rained，the crops would be saved.要是能下雨的话，庄稼就能得救了。
3．与过去事实相反 If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the exam.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。(事实上你根本没听我的)
4．错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had listened to me，you wouldn't be in such trouble now.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。(从句说明过去，主句说明现在)
5．条件从句中的谓语部分有were，should或had时，if有时可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。 Were I you，I would do it in another way. 如果我是你的话，我就用另外一种方法做。 Should I have time，I would help Tom with his maths.我要是有时间就帮汤姆学数学。
三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 1．动词wish后的宾语从句
I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year round.但愿我的家乡四季如春。 I wish I had met him yesterday. 我昨天能遇到他就好了。 I wish (that)＋ 从句 一般过去时(be用were) 表示对现在的虚拟 would/could＋动词原形 表示对将来的虚拟 过去完成时 表示对过去的虚拟 2．在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：suggest，propose，advise 四要求：request，require，demand，ask She asked that she be kept informed of developments. 她要求继续向她报告事态发展情况。 The doctor advised that he(should) change his job. 医生劝他换工作。
3．虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 在“It＋is＋adj./某些动词的过去分词＋主语从句”的结构中，从句的谓语动词用(should)＋do的形式。常用的形容词有：important，necessary，natural，strange，impossible等；常用的过去分词通常是表示提议、要求、命令等动词的过去分词。如：suggested，decided，ordered，demanded，urged等。
It is strange that he should know me. 太奇怪了，他竟然认识我。 It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city.人们渴望给这个城市任命一位新市长。 It is necessary that we should learn English well. 我们学好英语是很必要的。
4．虚拟语气还可在表语从句、同位语从句中运用，从句的谓语动词由“should＋动词原形”或只用动词原形构成 It is a pity that he(should) refuse our invitation.(同位语从句) 他拒绝了我们的邀请，真遗憾！ My suggestion/advice is that she wait till next week. 我的建议是她等到下周。
5．虚拟语气还可用来表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等 Long live the unity of the Chinese people! 中华民族的统一万岁！ God bless you！上帝保佑你！ 6．as if/though引起的表语从句或状语从句中，也用虚拟语气 They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们谈起话来就好像是多年的老朋友。 7．It's(high/about)time that …
句型，也用虚拟语气 It's time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.是你去幼儿园接女儿的时候了。 8．在in case，for fear that，in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用should/could/might＋动词原形，其中should可省略 She walked quietly for fear that she might wake up her roommates.她轻轻地走，以免惊醒她的室友。 Have your gun ready in case we(should)need it. 把你的枪准备好，以防万一我们需要。 Ⅰ.使用虚拟语气改写下列句子，句意保持不变 1．I was able to buy the car because Li Hua lent me the money. 【答案】If Li Hua had not lent me the money，I wouldn't have been able to buy the car. 2．He is easygoing，so he has a number of friends. 【答案】If he were not easygoing，he wouldn't have a number of friends. 3．I was given enough money.I bought the book. 【答案】If I had not been given enough money，I wouldn't have bought the book. 4．Tom doesn't have many friends.He feels lonely. 【答案】If Tom had many friends，he would not feel lonely. 5．Peter was not familiar with software，so he was fired by his boss. 【答案】If Peter had been familiar with software，he wouldn't have been fired by his boss.
Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多待些时间。 【答案】I might stay here a bit longer if I didn't have many things to do. 2．但愿一年四季都是春天。 【答案】I wish it were spring all the year round.
3．他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 【答案】He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 4．如果她年轻点，她就会干。 【答案】Were she younger，she would do it. 5．我们有必要出去散散步。 【答案】It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
Ⅲ.完成句子 1．How I wish _______________________(我听了你的建议)! 【答案】I had followed your advice 2．Her trembling voice suggested __________________ _____(她很紧张)． 【答案】she was very nervous
3．He insisted that _______________________(他没有做错)． 【答案】he had done nothing wrong 4．I'd rather _______________________(我看过这部电影)． 【答案】I had seen the film 5．The situation required that _______________________(他在场)． 【答案】he be present
读写任务(一) 一、灵活运用模板 固定的模板要适应考试作文试题的实际需要，需要我们善于对模板进行变通，包括：增加项目、减少项目、适当更改句式、增减句子等等。只要我们背熟了一个写作模板，我们就可以在考试过程中有所创造。例如我们有议论文的模板：
Recently，a hot discussion on 1主题 has come to people's attention.Some people believe that it is a 2表态的形容词/名词．But some people take the opposite attitude that we should 3自己的立场．I believe that the latter is 4评价性的形容词/名词 because 5原因说明 First，it will 6论据一，Second，it will 7论据二(从句)．Third，it will 8论据三(从句)．In a word，we should 9总结自己的立场．
另外我们有以下的内容： What Mr.Qi Gong did set me in deep thinking the use of money.Can money bring happiness？There are different answers to this question.Some people believe that money is everything，with which they can get what they want.But some others agree that money is the roots of all evils.Many people even commit crimes in order to get this dirty money.
从文章“Some people … But some others”我们知道，这是论述两种不同观点的对比，我们可以用模块中的“Some people believe that it is a 2表态的形容词/名词．But some people take the opposite attitude that we should 3自己的立场．”进行套用。就是： Some people believe that it is a 2 source of happiness because they think that money is everything，with which they can get what they want.But some people take the opposite attitude that 3 money is nothing but the roots of all evils on the ground that many people even commit crimes in order to get this dirty money.
其中，文章的部分“ … source of happiness … money is nothing but the coots of all evils on the ground that … ”就是对模板进行了变通，原文有6句话，但是模板只有两句话，经过压缩后，从句出现了，语法复杂度与文采就出现了。
二、写作练笔 完成以下的读写任务，比较不使用模板与使用模板写出的语言效果有何不同。 Is Money the Most Important Thing in Life? Everyone knows how important money is in the world today.But what did Qi Gong do with his hardearned one and a half million yuan?
Mr.Qi Gong，aged 79，is a wellknown calligrapher(书法家)in China.He became famous the hard way.Born in a poor family，he did not have much schooling until his talent attracted the attention of Professor Chen Yuan，the president of Furen University.For years Professor Chen took him under his personal care and taught him literature and calligraphy.Professor Chen thought highly of Qi Gong and helped him to find jobs of teaching at several institutions.
Years of hard work made Qi Gong and excellent teacher and outstanding calligrapher and painter.In memory of his teacher Professor Chen Yuan，Qi Gong decided in 1991 to set up a foundation to give awards day after day at his desk and produced more than 100 works of calligraphy，which he sold for 1,630,000 yuan.All this money went into the foundation which was named after his teacher.He did not leave a penny for himself! What do you think money means to Qi Gong? 【任务说明】 1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30； 2．就“金钱是万能的吗？”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120； (1)人们金钱观的差异——幸福之本与万恶之源。 (2)你认为关键在于如何赚钱与花钱，并说出你的理由。 【写作要求】 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 【评分标准】 概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 【参考范文1】 不使用模板的样本 Mr.Qi Gong does with his money in a different way from others.He produced works of calligraphy and got rich by hard work.However，he gave it to a foundation he set up in memory of this teacher.
What Mr.Qi Gong did set me in deep thinking the use of money.Can money bring happiness？There are different answers to this question.Some people believe that money is everything，with which they can get what they want.But some others argue that money is the roots of all evils.Many people even commit crimes in order to get this dirty money.
In my opinion，the value of money depends on the way in which people get it and spend it.We are proud of the money earned by hard labor and are free to spend it the way we like.Besides，happiness lies in serving others.Only when we spend it in helping others can we feel truly happy，which exactly explains why Mr.Qi uses his money to help others.
【参考范文2】 使用模板的样本 Recently，a hot discussion on 1 the use of money has come to people's attention.Some people believe that it is a 2 source of happiness because they think that money is everything，with which they can get what they want.But some people take the opposite attitude that 3 money is nothing but the source of all evils on the ground that many people even commit crimes in order to get this dirty money. I believe that neither view is 4 correct because 5 money itself has no good or bad，but the way in which people make it and spend it really decides the true value of money.First，it will 6 be natural for us to be proud of the money earned by hard labor and so we are free to spend it the way we like.Second,7 it will finally realize the deep meaning of money only when we spend it in a meaning way because happiness lies in serving others，such as helping others in need，or helping poor children back to school.In a word，we should 8 fully understand why Mr.Qi uses his money to help others before we can make a meaningful use of money. Period 3 Grammar 一、语气的定义和种类 1．语气(mood)的定义 它是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
2．语气的种类 (1)陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两面性。 (2)祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。 Will you please lend me your dictionary? 请把你的字典借给我用一下好吗？
(3)虚拟语气：用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。 If I were a bird，I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下： 假设情况 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be的过去式常用were) would/should/might/could＋动词原形 与将来事实相反 ①一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)
②should＋动词原形 ③were to＋动词原形 would/should/might/could＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had＋过去分词) would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词