(1)Now，here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。 (2)Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。 (3)There she goes. 她去那儿了。 特别记忆 特别记忆 (1)dos and don’ts规章制度；注意事项；行为准则 (2)by/in twos and threes三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地 (3)ups and downs(路的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；(命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰 (4)go-betweens中间人 (5)grown-ups成年人 (6)lookers-on旁观者 (7)passers-by过路人 (8)editors-in-chief总编 多维训练 (1)用倒装句翻译或完成句子 ①铃响了。
②那个男孩蹑手蹑脚地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了树林。 The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.
when he was about to catch it. ③有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。 For a moment nothing happened.
all shouting together. (2)单句改错 There stand an old tree on the top of the hill.
There goes the bell. Away it flew into the forest Then came voices stand→stands 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first
(部分).(2015·重庆) 2.The police officers decided to conduct a
(彻底的) and comprehensive review of the case.(2015·江苏) 3.My work
(同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.(2015·浙江) section thorough colleagues 答案 4.There is yet a population besides professional and
(业余的) star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.(2017·天津) 5.In the UAE，status is important，so the most
(年长的) or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2017·浙江) amateur senior 答案 单句语法填空 1.Twain was an
(admire) figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.(2017·江苏) 2.This same experience was repeated
each family member had a turn.(2015·福建) 3.Brian is gifted
writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven. (2015·四川) 4.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval
others.(2017·江苏) admirable until in of 答案 5.If you can’t make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual
(appoint) to help you out.(2015·浙江) 6.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers
consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(2008·江西) 7.Would you like to have your writing
(publish) in this magazine？(2015·陕西) 8.The camps have excellent horses，
(profession) guides and lots of support workers.(2015·重庆) appointments published professional 答案 where 9.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most
(demand) customers.(2015·北京) 10.If accepted for the job，you
(inform) soon. (2015·北京) demanding will be informed 答案 短语填空 depend upon，concentrate on，inform...of，so as to，ahead of，in the meanwhile 1.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.
，I’ll set the table.(2017·浙江) 2.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I’d jumped in
him.(2015·湖北) 3.Second，don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive
maintain a positive mood.(2017·湖南) In the meanwhile ahead of so as to 答案 4.Previous generations
getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(2015·陕西) 5.Papa was thinking about what was said，as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would
it.(2015·福建) 6.It was considerate of Michael to
us
his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建) concentrated on depend upon depend upon，concentrate on，inform...of，so as to，ahead of，in the meanwhile inform of 答案 完成句子 1.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长经验。 Students should involve themselves in community activities
for growth.(2017·福建) 2.萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气。”并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。 Hardly
when Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.(2017·湖北) where we can gain experience had Sabrina finished her words 答案 3.我打算步行去公共图书馆，至少借一本书供夏季阅读。 I
，and borrow at least one book for the summer.(2015·天津) 4.这不仅可以共享书籍，还可以建立起一座连接来自世界各地的读者的桥梁。 Not only
but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.(2015·重庆) 5.你的好消息来啦。你获得了去美国度假的机会。 Here
for you.You’ve won a holiday to the USA. was to walk to the public library are books shared comes some good news 答案 1.我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。 2.做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。 3.你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。 4.我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。 5.我很欣喜他们支持我。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。 写作素材(关于职业选择) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
My uncle is a journalist，from whom I know something about being a journalist.Being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable.You have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline.My parents say I’m gifted for that and approve of my decision to be a journalist in future.I’m very delighted that they support me. 答案 返回 (1)They would inform him of any progress they had made. 他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。 (2)We were informed that an earthquake had occurred in the west. 我们获悉西部发生了地震。 多维训练 (1)用inform的正确形式填空 ①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff
of what to do this week. ②For detailed
，consult Tom，who
well. (2)同义句改写 He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)
informed information is informed He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival. 答案
case n.事例；实例；情况；病例；案件 2. in case以防(万一) in case of万一……，如果发生…… in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 应试指导 (1)in no case位于句首时倒装的考查；(2)case作先行词时 定语从句的考查 (1)It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case. 可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。 (2)In no case should you give up. 你决不应该放弃。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气“(should＋) do”。 (2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导定语从句。 (3)表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition，in no sense等。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I’ll be out for some time.In case anything important
(happen)，call me up immediately. ②
is often the case，she is punctual. ③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases
beginners of English fail to use the language properly. happens/(should) happen
As where 答案 ①Keep the windows closed
it rains. ②I told them what each was to do
an emergency. ③
have I noticed that. ④
，John insists on his own belief. in case in case of In no case In any case 答案
demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求 3. (1)on demand一经要求 in demand需要 (2)demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand that...(should) do...要求…… (3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 应试指导
(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作经典句as demanded； (3)写作高级词汇demanding (1)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。 (2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。 特别提醒
特别提醒
demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 (1)单句语法填空 ①
demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. ②My demand is that the information referred to in my report
(email) to Mr. Brown without delay. ③He found he could no longer cope with his
(demand) job. ④Passengers must show their tickets
demand. 多维训练 As (should) be emailed demanding on 答案 (2)一句多译 她要求他归还向她借的书。 ①
(that从句) ②
(简单句) She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her. She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her. 答案
approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过 4. (1)approve of赞成；同意 (2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准 without approval未经许可 in approval同意地 give one’s approval to同意；批准 (1)She doesn’t want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don’t approve of him. 她不愿把新男朋友带回家，怕父母看不中他。 (2)The bank sets up a branch without approval. 这家银行未经批准设立了分支机构。 (3)The government gave approval to the project. 政府批准了那项工程。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。 (2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do...或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb.’s doing sth.。 (3)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I don’t approve of your
(go) out with him. ②He nodded
approval. ③I need my brother’s approval of
(use) his bike. (2)一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 ①
(approve) ②
(approval) ③
(agree) 多维训练 going in using She didn’t approve of her daughter going out at night. She didn’t gave her approval to her daughter going out at night. She didn’t agree that her daughter went out at night. 答案 (3)单句改错 ①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.
②She would never do anything that was not approved by her parents.
approve后加of approved后加of 答案
concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 5. (1)concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于 (2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”： focus/fix one’s attention on；put one’s mind to；put one’s heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/one’s mind to (1)I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on. 有噪音我不能集中精力学习。 (2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It was up to him to concentrate
his studies and make something of himself. ②If you apply yourself
the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. ③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart
it. ④She is absorbed
music. 多维训练 on to into in 答案 (2)同义句改写 He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance. ①
(用with复合结构改写) ②
(用独立主格结构改写) With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. His mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. 答案
depend on/upon依赖；依靠 6. depend on/upon sb.to do...依靠某人做…… depend on/upon it that...指望……；相信…… It (all) depends/That depends.视情况而定。 应试指导
交际用语It/That depends.的考查 多词一义
depend on，rely on，count on (1)The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。 (2)It all depends.I have certain doubts about it. 这很难说，得看情况。对这事我还有些不确定。 (1)单句语法填空 ①In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week
(depend) on their schedules. ②You may depend on
that he will turn up in time. (2)同义句改写 You can depend on him to help you.(用it作形式宾语改写)
多维训练 depending it You can depend on it that he will help you. 答案
accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责 7. (1)用accuse的正确形式填空 ①Her
eyes were fixed on him. ②The
was found innocent. ③This company
of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. (2)同义句改写 They accused him of taking bribes. They
him
taking bribes. accusing 多维训练 accused was accused charged with 答案
Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。 8. 否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。 句型公式：否定词置于句首的倒装句 (1)Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。 (2)—It is nine o’clock，but Mike hasn’t come to his office! —It is too unusual. Seldom is he late for work. ——已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！ ——这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。 (2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。 (3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。 多维训练 把下列句子改为倒装句 (1)She doesn’t frequently go downtown.
(2)I knew little that she had already left.
(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.
(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.
Not frequently does she go downtown. Little did I know that she had already left. Nowhere was the lost car to be found. Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer. 答案
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts：下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)： 9. 当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。 句型公式：Here comes... Book 5
Unit 4 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.cover v.采访；采写 2.headline n.资讯标题；内容提要 3.contributor n.投稿人 4.unforgettable adj.难忘的 5.arrange v.安排 6.take photographs拍照片 7.get a scoop抢独家资讯 8.an exchange visit回访 9.press conference资讯发布会 10.have an eye for对……有鉴别力 经典语篇
5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的资讯报道。 1.时间、地点、任务、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
佳作欣赏 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，two senior middle school students—Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed①，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.② When everything was done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.③ When it was time for the volunteers to leave④，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.⑤ 思维发散 1.将第①句用as soon as改为复合句
2.仿照第②句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子 每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。 Every morning Jack’s wife will stand before the mirror，
. As soon as they arrived，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed. admiring herself before leaving home 答案 3.将第③句改为独立主格结构
4.将第④句改为含有that从句的复合句
5.仿照第⑤句完成句子 当你全身心投入一项工作时，你一定会一鸣惊人。
is amazing when you put mind，body and spirit into it. Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. It was time that the volunteers left/should leave. What you can do 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.)
获得；取得；学到 2.
(vt.)
加工；处理；
(n.)
过程；步骤 3.
(adj.) 快乐的；欣喜的
(adj.) 使人快乐的
(v.)
使快乐；
(n.)
快乐 acquire process delighted delightful delight 答案 重点单词 4.
(vt.)
帮助；协助；援助
(n.)
助手；助理；售货员
(n.)
援助；协助 5.
(vi.& vt.)
集中；聚集
(n.)
专心 6.
(vt.)
估价；评定
(n.)
评估；评定 7.
(vt.)
告知；通知
(n.)
信息 assist assistant assistance concentrate concentration assess assessment inform information 答案 8.
(vt.) 指责；控告；谴责
(n.) 指责；谴责；控告 9.
(n.) 需要；要求；
(vt.) 强烈要求
(adj.)要求很高的；费力的 10.
(vt.) 赞成；批准；认可
(n.) 赞成；认可 accuse accusation demand demanding approve approval 答案 B.阅读单词 11.submit (vt.)
12.colleague (n.)
13.amateur (n.)
14.update (vt.)
15.deadline (n.)
16.meanwhile (adv.)
17.case (n.)
18.sceptical (adj.)
递交；呈递(文件等) 同事 业余爱好者；外行 更新；使现代化 最后期限，截止日期 同时；其间 情况；病例；案例 怀疑的 答案 19.dilemma (n.)
20.publish (vt.)
21.housewife (n.)
22.chief (adj.)
(n.)
23.department (n.)
24.accurate (adj.)
25.senior (adj.)
26.journalist (n.)
journal (n.)
窘境；(进退两难的)困境 出版；发行；公布；发表 家庭主妇 主要的；首席的 首领；长官 部；部门；处；系 精确的；正确的；准确无误的 高级的；年长的；高年级的 记者；资讯工作者 期刊，杂志 答案 27.editor (n.)
edit (v.)
edition (n.)
28.photograph (n.)
(vt.)
photography (n.)
photographer (n.)
29.admirable (adj.)
admire (v.)
编辑 编辑 版本 照片 给……照相 摄影 摄影师 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 赞扬；钦佩 答案 30.unusual (adj.)
unusually (adv.)
31.profession (n.)
professional (adj.)
(n.)
32.eager (adj.)
eagerly (adv.)
33.deliberately (adv.)
deliberate (adj.)
不同寻常的；独特的 不同寻常地；独特地 职业；专业 专业的；职业的 专业人员 渴望的；热切的 渴望地 故意地 故意的 答案 34.guilty (adj.)
guilt (n.)
35.technical (adj.)
technically (adv.)
36.thorough (adj.)
thoroughly (adv.)
37.gifted (adj.)
gift (n.)
犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 罪行 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 技术上；工艺上 彻底的；详尽的 彻底地 有天赋的；有才华的 礼物 答案 38.crime (n.)
criminal (n.)
(adj.)
39.polish (vt.)
polisher (n.)
40.appointment (n.)
appoint (v.)
罪行；犯罪 罪犯 犯罪的 擦亮；磨光；润色 磨光器 约会；约定；任命 任命；委派 答案 1.
集中；全神贯注于 2.
因……指责或控告…… 3.
依靠；依赖 4.
渴望干…… 5.
在……前面 6.
为了(做)…… concentrate on accuse...of depend on be eager to do sth. ahead of so as to (do sth.) 答案 重点短语 1.Never
his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。 2.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，
strongly
his life as a journalist. 他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget was to influence 答案 经典句式 3.Not only
in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学期间还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技术。 4.
my list of dos and don’ts... 下面是我的行为准则…… 5.Have you ever had a case
someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ am I interested Here comes where 答案 It is Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is excited and eager 1.
(go) out on a story on
2.
own，but he can’t 3.
he isn’t experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4.
to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter,5.
needs to be curious，6.
enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides，it’s important for a reporter to have a nose 7.
a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth. to go his because how one which for 答案 课文语法填空 And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8.
(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say. If 9.
(possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10.
(accuse) of printing lies. detailed
possible be accused 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉 1. (1)inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道…… inform sb. that...通知某人…… (2)information n.消息；信息；通知；数据 应试指导 (1)过去分词作宾补；(2)应用类写作高频词汇