一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1. (天津市十二区县重点学校2015届高三毕业班联考一)Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than
_______ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.
A. one
B. what
C. that
D. it
【答案】C
2.(四川省高中名校联盟2015届高三上学期测试)Monitor in Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only
to find _______ of the classmates there.
A. no one
B. none
C. neither
D. some one
【答案】B
【解析】no one没有一个；none表示两者以上的沒有；neither两者都不；some one某人。句意：八班班长匆匆跑到教室寻求帮助，结果却发现没有同学在那。no one不与of连用；neither用于两者之间的否定；none用于指人或物，可以与of连用。故选B。
3.(浙江省衢州市五校2015届高三上学期期中联考)—We have two seats free here. Which one would you like?
—_______! My mother is coming to see the film with me.
A. None
B. Neither
C. All
D. Both
【答案】D
【解析】none表示两者以上的沒有；neither两者都不；all表示三者或三者以上都，肯定；both表示二者都，肯定。句意：——我们有两个空位置，你要哪一個？——两个都要，我的哥哥要来与我一起看电影。故选D。
4.(2015届浙江杭州萧山区第三高级中学高三上阶段考试)I’ve just read an excellent book of Moyan’s, _______ you cannot afford to miss.
A. that
B. what
C. one
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚刚读了莫言写的一本精彩的小说，是一本你不容错过的小说。that 特指同一类=the+名词；what引导名词性从句，做主语或宾语；one泛指一个=不定冠词+名词； whom 引导定语从句，指代人，作宾语。先行词是一本书，指物，逗号后用which作宾语。或用one泛指前面的可数名词单数 an excellent book充当先行词，关系代词在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略。根据选项故选C。
5.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第三次质检)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _______ other people would see him cry.
A. so that
B. now that
C. for fear that
D. on condition that
【答案】C
【解析】for fear that是复现率比较低的连词词组。so that以便为了；now that既然；for fear that生怕，唯恐。以防万一；on condition that如果；句意：乔斯紧紧用手捂着他的嘴，生怕别人看见他哭。故选C。
6-12介词和介词短语
6. (2016届辽宁省本溪县高级中学高三上学期10月月考)Our football team led _______ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended _______ a tie.
A. by; in
B. for; by
C. with; with
D. by; with
【答案】A
【解析】lead by one point领先一分；end in以……告终。句意：我们足球队领先一分，但后来比赛结尾，他们队得分，比赛最终以平局告终。故选A。
7.(浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次月考)Heavy smog blankets Beijing. _______, city authorities start using its new smog warning system.
A. In turn
B. In time
C.
In response
D.
In return
【答案】C
8.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2015届高三下学期期初开学联考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _______ all its citizens.
A. in charge of
B. for the purpose of C. in honor of
D. for the benefit of
【答案】D
【解析】in charge of负责、主管；for the purpose of为了……目的；in honor of为了向…表示敬意； for the benefit of为了……的利益，句意：中国推进公立医院改革是为了全体公民的利益。故选D。
9.(天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考)The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _______ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.
A. among
B. on
C. between
D. in
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。 根据语境可知电梯是困在楼层中间，among在……中(三者或三者以上的中间)；根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“between”一词。
10.(北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测)Most online classes let students learn _______ their
own pace.
A. at
B. to
C. from
D. by
【答案】A
【解析】at one's own pace按自己的节奏。句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
11.(2015届安徽省黄山市高三上学期第一次质量检测)It was _______ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished
the task on time.
A. in addition to
B. according to
C. owing to
D. in relation to
【答案】C
【解析】in addition to除了，此外还有；according to 根据；owing to 由于；in relation to与……有句意：多亏了你的及时帮助，我们才准时完成任务。
12.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)As a saying goes, “two heads are better than one.” _______, teamwork has greater power.
A. In other words
B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary
D. In addition
【答案】A
13-22名词
13.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三10月月考)In dealing with public relations, we should make every
effort to prevent the _______ in personality.
A. contact
B. contrast
C. connection
D. conflict
【答案】D
【解析】contact接触，联系，交往；contrast对比，差别，对照物； conflict争论，冲突；connection联系，关系。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该努力防止性格上的冲突。所以选D。
14.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2015届高三下学期期初开学联考)What’s the _______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy
B. theme
C. object
D. point
【答案】D
【解析】sympathy同情；theme主题；object目标；point意义，目的，点，要点，得分。句意：在你看来，如果他不努力自救，帮他有什么意义呢？故选D。
15.(2015届江西九江外国语学校高三8月暑假英语试卷) In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good _______ of a foreign language.
A. communication.
B. comprehension
C. command.
D. competence.
【答案】C
【解析】communication交流；comprehension理解；command要求；competence 能力。句意：在这个充满挑战和机遇的社会里，掌握外语是非常必要的。have a good command of 掌握……的知识，故选C项。
15.(2015届山东师范大学附属中学高三第一次模拟英语试卷) As was expected, that the magazine. Put out the online _______ made more readers pay attention to it.
A. version
B. conclusion
C. admission
D. category
【答案】A
【解析】version 版本；conclusion结论；admission承认；category类型，部门，种类，类别，范畴。句意：正如我们所期望的那样，出版这本杂志的网上版本，使更多的读者注意到这件事。根据句意选A项。
16.(2015届浙江台州中学高三上第二次统练)Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no _______ for a face-to-face conversation.
A. privilege
B. affection
C. substitute
D. adjustment
【答案】C
【解析】privilege 特权；affection喜爱；热爱；substitute代替者；adjustment调整；句意：尽管上网聊天在这几年里很受欢迎，但是也代替不了面对面的交流。根据句意说明C正确。
17.(2015届高考英语一轮复习人教版单元卷综合测试)Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _______ that life could exist on it.
A. assumption
B. arrangement
C. assistance
D. appointment
【答案】A
18.(2015届高考英语一轮复习人教版单元卷综合测试)The owner of the jewelry store says a(n) _______ of $ 1,000 will be offered to anyone who can find the lost jewels.
A. income
B. reward
C. bonus
D. fee
【答案】B
【解析】reward 报答；income泛指收入；bonus是指提成的奖金；fee就是泛指费用。句意：珠宝店的主人说他将给找到丢失的珠宝的人1000美元的报酬。
19.(2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试)You can have some _______ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.
A. arrangement
B. reservation
C. enthusiasm
D. conscience
【答案】B
【解析】你可以对我的话有所保留的话，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。have some reservation about：对……有保留。arrangement 安排；enthusiasm 热心；conscience 道德，品德。
20.(2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试)The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her _______ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A. latitude
B. substitute
C. institue
D. altitude
【答案】B
21.(福建省福州市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检测)A survey shows that American teenagers have a
_______ for Inter-gram and Twitter rather than Face book.
A. basis
B. talent
C. preference
D. reputation
【答案】C
【解析】固定短语：have a preference for sth.表示“对……有偏爱”。句意：一项调查显示美国的青少年偏爱Inter-gram (固片分享软件)和推特，而不是脸谱。
22.(2015届湖北高三一轮复习)When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A. consciousness
B. conscience
C. commitment
D. convenience
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他捡到一大笔钱的时候，他在良心道德上展开了斗争，是据为己有还是把这笔钱交给失主。consciousness意识，观念，觉悟；conscience良心，道德；commitment承诺，许诺，致力；convenience方便，便利；根据句意选B项。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三10月月考)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You can never be _______ careful with that.
A. enough
B. too
C. so
D. very
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？——当然，你越小心越好。can / could not...too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分”，故选B项。
24.(四川省雅安市雅安中学2015届高三上学期期末模拟)Travelling west, you set your clock _______; travelling east, you set it ahead.
A. behind
B. forward
C. back
D. ahead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：往西走时，需要把钟表往回拨；往东走时，需要把钟表往前拨。behind在后面，向后面；forward向前；back往后，在/回到原来的位置；ahead向前，往前。根据地理知识，东边的时间比西边的早，经度每15°相差一小时，向西走应该把时钟往回拨，故选C。
25.(浙江省乐清市第二中学2015届高三上学期10月月考)In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _______ if he wants to succeed.
A. aggressive
B. conventional
C. visual
D. fragrant
【答案】A
26.(浙江省乐清市第二中学2015届高三上学期10月月考)Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more _______ floods, heat waves and droughts.
A. usual
B. ordinary
C. frequent
D. common
【答案】C
【解析】usual通常；ordinary平常的；frequent频繁；common 普通的。句意：专家警告说，全球变暖导致气候的变化包括频繁的洪灾，热浪和干旱。根据句意选C项。
27.(浙江省乐清市第二中学2015届高三上学期10月月考)Supporters of underground development say that building down _______ building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.
A. as well as
B. other than
C. rather than
D. more than
【答案】C
【解析】as well as也；other than 除了；rather than 而不是；more than不仅仅。句意：地下发展的支持者们说，在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法，根据句意选C项。
28.(浙江省临海市台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练)一You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
—No, I only go there _______ because it’s too far away from my house.
A. gradually
B. temporarily
C. occasionally
D. briefly
【答案】C
【解析】gradually逐步地，渐渐地；temporarily临时，临时地；occasionally偶尔，间或；briefly短暂地，简略地。句意：——你不经常去那个超市，对吗？——是的，我只是偶尔去那。因为超市离我住的地方太远了。故选C。
29.(浙江省衢州市五校2015届高三上学期期中联考)The food in the restaurant tastes _______.
A. well
B. good
C. nicely
D. finely
【答案】B
【解析】taste在这儿是个连系动词，句子成分构成主系表的结构。句意：这个饭店的食物尝起来很好。A(well作为“身体健康”解释才是形容词)、C、D三个都是副词，故选B。
30.(浙江省衢州市五校2015届高三上学期期中联考)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
【答案】C
31.(浙江省杭州市严州中学2015届高三上学期1月阶段测试)An expert says, “ I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but ________we are preparing.”
A. somehow
B. somewhat
C. anyhow
D. someway
【答案】C
【解析】somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat有点，多少，几分，稍微；anyhow总之，无论如何，不管怎样；someway好歹，总算，以某种方式。句意：一位专家说：我认为大自然是不可预测的，你不知道将会发生什么但是无论如何我们要有所准备。故选C。
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三第四次质检)The message we’d like to _______ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.
A. get through
B. get across
C. get over
D. get along
【答案】B
【解析】get through完成，接通电话；get across传达，使……被理解；get over克服；get along进展，相处。句意：我们想传达的信息是，消费者在网络购物时要明智地花钱。根据句意说明B项与上下文搭配正确。
33.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _______ in disasters.
A. break out
B. break up
C. break in
D. break down
【答案】D
34.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)It is strongly _______ that the machines should be checked every year.
A. recognized
B. recommended
C. recorded
D. recovered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：(工人们)强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。recognize认出，承认；recommend推荐，建议；record记录；recover恢复，找回，重获。recommend在此是“建议，劝告”的意思，后面的宾语从句用的是虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，故选B。
35.(福建省厦门市第二中学2015届高三上学期期中)Your failure in the final exam is due to the fact that you didn't _______ enough importance to your English.
A. attend
B. attack
C. attach
D. obtain
【答案】C
【解析】attach importance to sth 对……给予重视。句意：你期末考试不及格是因为你对英语没有足够的重视。故选C。
36. (2015届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上12月月考)You can stay there for as long as your supplies of food and water can _______.
A. hold up
B. hold on
C. hold back
D. hold out
【答案】D
【解析】hold up支撑，耽搁，举起；hold on 抓住，坚持；hold back隐瞒，控制，阻碍；hold out坚持，伸出，提供，维持。句意：只要你的食物和水的供给能够维持，你就可以呆在那儿。故D正确。
37.(福建省漳州市八校2015届高三12月联考)A notice was _______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变了讲座时间张贴了一份通知。sent up 发射；given up 放弃；set up 建立；put up张贴。根据句意故选D。
38.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)The China Foreign Exchange Trading System says it will _______ direct trading of the Chinese yuan against the Singapore dollar beginning Tuesday.
A. carry on
B. carry out
C. carry away
D. carry off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国外汇交易中心称，周二开始将实行中国人民币对新加坡新币的直接交易。中国和新加坡开始直接外汇交易。carry on继续；carry out执行实施；carry away带走，拿走，使兴奋；carry off使丧命，获得，抢走。根据句意故选B。
39.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2015届高三11月月考)The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and starvation _______ to kill thousands.
A. combine
B. succeed
C. gather
D. respond
【答案】A
40.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2015届高三11月月考)If I hadn’t given up after _______ the heavy defeat, the situation I am in now would be totally different.
A. selecting
B. surviving
C. settling
D. suffering
【答案】D
【解析】select选择；survive生还；settle定居；suffer忍受，遭受。句意：如果在遭受重大打击击后我当时没有放弃的话，我现在的情况会就完全不同啦。故选D。
41.(浙江省衢州市五校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Your daughter ______ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.
A. promises
B. agrees
C. expects
D. pretends
【答案】A
【解析】promise承诺，预期，有希望；agree同意；expect期望；pretend假装。句意：你的女儿有希望成为一名著名的音乐家，因此你应该让她不断地练习弹钢琴。故选A。
42.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2015届高三11月月考) “You are to blame for our failure. You can’t _______ making mistakes in this game,” the coach declared.
A. put up with
B. get away with
C. catch up with
D. get along with
【答案】B
【解析】put up with忍受；get away with侥幸逃脱；catch up with追上，赶上；get along with相处。句意：“你应该为我们的失败负责。在比赛中你无法避免犯错误。”教练说道，故选B。
43.(福建省四地六校2015届高三上学期第三次月考)—Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings in Australia.
—I know. But I’m sure she will _______ in no time.
A. pull over
B. pull up
C. pull out
D. pull through
【答案】D
【解析】pull over靠边停；pull up停下；pull out拔出来；pull through渡过难关。句意：——在澳大利亚，Jennifer正在经历着一段很艰难的时光去适应新的环境。——我知道，但是我相信她不久就会度过这个难关的。故选D。
44.(福建省龙岩市武平县第一中学2015届高三12月月考)Chinese President Xi Jinping has _______ a vision of Chinese-driven Asia-Pacific dream at the APEC CEO summit in Beijing.
A. put forward
B. figured out
C. signed up
D. adapted to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国国家主席习近平在APEC北京峰会上首次提出了一个由中国主导的亚太梦想。put forward提出；figure out计算出，解决，弄明白；sign up跟……签合同，报名；adapt to适应。这里是“提出”的意思，故选A。
45.(福建省龙岩市武平县第一中学2015届高三12月月考)The film “Pirates of the Caribbean” _______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinemas across the country.
A. appreciated
B. enjoyed
C. made
D. secured
【答案】B
二、完形填空
(改编自黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三10月月考)I spend this morning clearing up the home where I live Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I
1
I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to
2
on the pictures, tables ,and even my computer again Dirt
3
to be swept from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned
4
the couch. What is more, the
5
in
the turtle’ s aquarium(鱼缸)has to be changed.
Yet, as I looked my dirty, little house I
6
have to smile because I know that the Home in which I live is
7
right now. That home is my soul. When I
8
this morning I noticed that it also had become
9
again I wasn't willing to let it
10
the way for long, though I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible days lead to a(an)
11
life.
I spent the morning clearing my soul from top to
12
.I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the
13
feelings from my heart. Worries, anger and fear were
14
into the garbage can. When I was done I felt
15
in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of
16
, but it will have to wait its turn. The
home in which I live is what I am most
17
about. I hope that the same is
18
for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul
19
,beautiful and full of love and care.
Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will
20
your home with you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过跟现实中的“家”比较，讲述我们的心灵有时会产生消极负面的念头，我们要学会像打扫自己的屋子一样打扫“心灵之家”
1. A look around
B. put forward
C .move back
D. take down
【答案】A
【解析】A look around 向周围看；B. put forward 提出；C .move back向后移动；D. take down写下。根据下文的“I can see the sink is still full of dirt dishes”可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现自己的家很乱，故选A项。
2. A attack
B. jump
C. gather
D. sit
【答案】C
【解析】A attack袭击；B. jump跳；C. gather 聚集；D. sit坐。句意：墙上的挂画、桌子甚至电脑开始积满灰尘，故选C项。
3. A. hopes
B. needs
C. expects
D. wants
【答案】B
【解析】A. hopes 希望；B. needs需要；C. expects 期望；D. wants想。句意：墙上的挂画、桌子甚至电脑开始积满灰尘，灰尘需要清理，need to be done 等于need doing，故选B项。
4. A of
B. out
C away
D. off
【答案】D
5. A. plant
B. stone
C. sand
D. water
【答案】D
【解析】A. plant植物； B. stone石头；C. sand 沙子；D. water水。根据in the turtle’s aquarium(鱼缸)has to be changed可知，养水龟的玻璃缸里的水必须换掉，故选D项。
6. A. ever
B. still
C never
D. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】A. ever 曾经；B. still仍然，还是；C never从不；D. hardly几乎不。句意：当看到这么凌乱的房间时，作者还是笑了起来，故选B项。
7. A clean
B. dirty
C quiet
D. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】A clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C quiet 安静的；D. comfortable舒适的。作者笑的原因就是此时此刻作者的心灵却是非常地干净，故选A项。
8. A turned up
B. stood up
C took up
D. woke up
【答案】D
【解析】A .turned up出现；B. stood up 站；C. took up 人事；D. woke up醒来。句意：早晨作者醒来时发现自己的心灵同自己的小屋一样也布满了灰尘，即作者的头脑里有许多消极的思想，故选D项。
9. A. crazy
B. lazy
C. dusty
D. rainy
【答案】C
【解析】A. crazy疯狂的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. dusty 脏的；D. rainy下雨的。此处是比喻，作者意在说明自己的头脑也布满了灰尘，故选C项。
10. A. lie
B. stay
C keep
D. hold
【答案】B
【解析】A. lie 躺；B. stay待在；C keep保持；D. hold拿住。根据下文的though I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible days lead to a(an)
11
life.可知作者不想让这些消极的想法在心灵中驻留很久，故选B项。
11. A. interesting
B. frightened
C satisfying
D. wasted
【答案】D
【解析】A. interesting 有趣的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的； D. wasted浪费的。根据前文的leads to a terrible day可知此处应为“荒废的人生”，故选D项。
12. A. top
B. side
C bottom
D. middle
【答案】C
13. A. harmful
B. useful
C healthy
D. enjoyable
【答案】A
【解析】A. harmful 有害的；B. useful有用的；C. healthy 健康的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据上文的I swept the negative thoughts from my mind中的negative可知，此处用harmful表示“有害的”。
14. A collected
B. thrown
C set
D. arranged
【答案】B
【解析】A. collected收集；B. thrown扔；C. set制定；D. arranged安排。作者把所有负面的想法通通扔进(throw)了垃圾篓，故选B项。
15. A. safe
B. sad
C calm
D. excited
【答案】C
16. A work
B. time
C. pack
D. decoration
【答案】A
【解析】A work工作；B. time 时间；C. pack 打包；D. decoration装饰。根据第一段可知，作者需要做很多的工作才能把它们清理好，故选A项。
17. A. bored
B. interested
C upset
D. concerned
【答案】D
【解析】A. bored 无聊的；B. interested有趣的；C. upset 不安的；D. concerned关心的。根据语境可知，尽管作者住的房子很脏，但作者最关注的(concerned)的事情是清理自己心灵里存在的消极东西，故选D项。
18. A. suitable
B. wrong
C true
D. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】A. suitable 合适的；B. wrong错误的；C. true 真的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知，作者希望每个人都有这样的想法，努力对自己的心灵进行大扫除。The same is true for对……来说也是同样的道理，故选C项。
19. A. dark
B. bright
C sharp
D. clever
【答案】B
【解析】A. dark黑暗的；B. bright 明亮的；C. sharp 尖锐的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文的beautiful and full of love and care可知，用bright表示“保持心灵敞亮。”，故选 B项。
20. A bring
B. join
C. take
D. move
【答案】C