2017高考英语（人教版）必修3U1一轮夯实练习及答案
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·新课标全国，阅读A)I let a salesclerk fool me ________ buying a discontinued model.
2．At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
3．(2017·山东，阅读A)Upon ________ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.
4．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind)of his own dreams.
5．(2017·福建，26)Could you tell me the trick of ________ (make)such tasty cakes?
6．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent ________ your parents.
7．(2017·辽宁，七选五)____________(forgive)is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.
8．Martin Luther King Jr.____________ (award)the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964.
9．(2015·安徽，阅读E)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in ________ custom of sharing bread.
10．You needn't ____________ (dress)up so carefully as it was quite an informal gathering.
答案 1.into 2.while 3.arrival 4.reminded 5．making 6.of 7.To forgive 8.was awarded 9.the 10．have dressed
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all__3__？”I asked.
“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain. Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her. She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”
Then，I checked their chart. No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room. The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents. As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
1.A.customers B．patients
C．workers D．tourists
解析 customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。
答案 B
2．A.s howed up B．took in
C．came out D．looked on
解析 show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。
答案 A
3．A. eager B．hungry
C．sick D．warm
解析 由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。
答案 C
4．A. descriptions B．comments
C．instructions D．results
解析 description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。
答案 A
5．A. so B．for
C．thus D．but
解析 由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。
答案 D
6．A. mother B．children
C．nurses D．doctor
解析 根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。
答案 A
7．A. answered B．imagined
C．explained D．analysed
解析 answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。
答案 C
8．A. after B．since
C．before D．when
解析 由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。
答案 C
9．A. Make B．Take
C．Care D．Spend
解析 make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。
答案 B
10．A. lonely B．greedy
C．clever D．homeless
解析 lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。
答案 D
11．A. family B．holiday
C．woman D．Christmas
解析 由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。
答案 A
12．A. operating B．interrupting
C．managing D．working
解析 operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。
答案 D
13．A. present B．warm
C．relief D．comfort
解析 present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。
答案 B
14．A. beneficial B．friendly
C．medical D．different
解析 beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。
答案 C
15．A. rewarded B．offered
C．allowed D．ordered
解析 reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。
答案 B
16．A. neighbors B．relations
C．brothers D．guests
解析 neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。
答案 D
17．A. borrowed B．received
C．collected D．bought
解析 由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。
答案 C
18．A. expensive B．fantastic
C．generous D．available
解析 expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。
答案 D
19．A. healthy B．physical
C．tragic D．mental
解析 healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。
答案 B
20．A. leave B．travel
C．rest D．relax
解析 由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。
答案 A
A
For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.
Volunteering in Homeless Shelters
There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.
Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals
Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.
Volunteering in Nursing Homes
According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.”
Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.
The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.
语篇解读 本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?
A．Visiting the sick children.
B．Picking up the donated food.
C．Helping with the gift cart.
D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。
答案 D
2．What can we learn about the volunteering?
A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.
B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.
C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.
D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.
解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。
答案 C
3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?
A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.
B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.
C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.
D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。答案 B
4．The best title for the passage would be________.
A．Giving of oneself cheers others
B．Volunteering is a way of life
C．Volunteering during the holidays
D．Giving is better than taking
解析 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。
答案 C
B
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair（失望） and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments. I often think:“Yes, I must tell…”We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
1. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ______.
A. become serious about her study
B. go to her friend’s house regularly
C. learn from her classmates at school
D. share poems and stories with her friend
2.In Paragraph 3,“We game London to each other”probably means__________.
A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
3. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend_______.
A. call each other regularly
B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other
D. dream of meeting each other
4. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_____.
A. seek professional help
B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend
D. break the silence
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unforgettable Experiences
B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Lifelong Friendship
D. Noble Companions
【参考答案】1---5、DACBD
四、七选五
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clones in fiction
Stories featuring clones always draw me in. I’ve read enough fiction books about clones over the years.
36
The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna
37
Eva is Amarra’s clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren’t that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.
When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra’s loved ones that she is Amarra.
38
The House of Scorpion by Nancy Farmer
This is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books. Between the border of the United States and Aztlán, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords(毒枭).El Patrón is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old.
39
Matt is El Patrón’s clone. El Patrón has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patrón’s family dislikes him, thinking him inhuman and a possible threat(威胁) to their inheritance(遗产). The older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. 40
A. Can they accept that?
B. They are very fearful and tiresome.
C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.
D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?
E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?
F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name
G. It’s unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.
参考答案36—40 EGAFD