2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练:专题6 动词的时态和语态(2)(含解析)-查字典英语网
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2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练:专题6 动词的时态和语态(2)(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  A.单句填空

  1.To my delight, I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

  答案 was chosen [句意:令我高兴的是,在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先,句子主语I和choose是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;其次,本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述,所以用一般过去时,故用was chosen。]

  2.It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.

  答案 will be built [句意:据报道在未来的几年里(人们)将在月球上建立空间站。根据分析可知,a space station与build之间是被动关系,又由in years to come“在未来的几年里”可知,用一般将来时,故用will be built。]

  3.More expressways________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  答案 will be built [句意:四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济(的发展)。题干中的soon表明空格处用一般将来时,且句子的主语expressways 是谓语动词build的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。]

  4.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project________(finish) by the students independently.

  答案 had been finished [句意:教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目的三分之二。根据分析可知,finish这个动作发生在was delighted to find之前,应该用过去完成时,又因project和finish之间是被动关系,故用had been finished。]

  5.Unless some extra money________(find),the theatre will close.

  答案 is found [句意:除非我们能再弄到些钱,否则剧院将关闭。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,money和find之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。]

  6.—What's up? The house is in a mess.

  —Oh, I forgot to tell you. It________(paint).

  答案 is being painted [句意:——怎么回事?屋子里乱糟糟的。——哦,我忘了告诉你,房子正在被粉刷。此处表示说话时正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时的被动语态,表示“正在被粉刷”。]

  7.“Remember to put on more clothes,” Mother said on the phone. “Cold weather ________ (expect) to come tomorrow morning.”

  答案 is expected [句意:妈妈在电话中说:“记得多穿点衣服,寒冷天气预计明天早晨就到了。”根据句意可知“预计”这一行为发生在直接引语语境中的“现在”,故用一般现在时;cold weather与expect为被动关系,故用被动语态。]

  8.—Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?

  —Sorry, but it ________ (sell) so well that we don't have any in store.

  答案 sells [句意:——玛格丽特·米切尔写的《飘》现在有现货吗?——对不起,它这么畅销,我们没有任何存货了。sell在此处意为“卖得……”,sell well表示“畅销”不用被动语态。]

  9.—That must have been a terrible experience.

  —Yeah. I ________ (stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.

  答案 was stuck [句意:——那一定是一次可怕的经历。——是的。当时我被卡在破损的车里动不了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。]

  10.This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it ________ (cut) well.

  答案 cuts [句意:因为这个品牌的刀子很好用,所以它在顾客中很受欢迎。本句表示主语的某种属性特征,故用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,此外主语it为单数第三人称,故cut后需加“s”。]

  B.单句改错

  1.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has reached so far by the two sides.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 reached前加been [agreement和reach是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  2.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but held back thankfully by the shop window.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 held前加was [主语I与hold之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  3.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has cut.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 cut 前加been [主语wheat与cut之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  4.Tai Chi called “shadow boxing” in English.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 called前加is [Tai Chi与call之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  5.We told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 told前加were [we与told之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  6.Experiments on animals had conducted long before the medicine was applied to patients.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 conducted前加been [experiments和conduct之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。]

  7.—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?

  —Impossible now. He expected to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 expected前加was [expect和he之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  8.Do you have any problems if you offered this job?

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 offered前加are [根据语境可知,you 和offer之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  9.Every answer I gave received by a frown from the manager.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 received前加was [every answer与receive之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。]

  10.Paris's cultural diversities presented widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 presented前加are [diversities与present之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。]

  易错题一:一般过去时与过去完成时的混用

  [例] He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with him. Soon he disappeared in the crowd.

  I stood there puzzled. Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow ________ (cheat) me.

  [错解] cheated

  [错因分析] 考生很容易受到句子中出现的动词stood和realized的干扰,认为此处应用一般过去时,因而误填cheated。

  [答案] had cheated

  [心得体会]

  易错题二:一般过去时与现在完成时的混用

  [例1] We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we ________ (find)

  out his address yet.

  [错解] found

  [错因分析] 考生没有理解现在完成时的具体含义而误用一般过去时。

  [答案] haven't found

  [心得体会]

  [例2] I am teaching in a school in Guangzhou now. I ________ (work)

  in the countryside for nearly ten years.

  [错解] have worked

  [错因分析] 考生易受句中的时间状语“for nearly ten years”的影响,误用现在完成时have worked,认为“for+一段时间”为现在完成时的标志。

  [答案] worked

  [心得体会]

  易错题三:及物与不及物动词的误用

  [例1] If you want to know what ________ (happen) afterwards, read the next chapter.

  [错解] was happened

  [错因分析] 由于受汉语思维的影响,很多考生认为happen为及物动词,所以误填was happened。

  [答案] happened

  [心得体会]

  [例2] You wash them in the clear stream and cook them without oil or salt, but still they ________ (taste) delicious.

  [错解] are tasted

  [错因分析] 由于受汉语思维的影响,很多考生认为taste为及物动词,所以误填are tasted。

  [答案] taste

  [心得体会]

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