高三英语备考总复习课件人教版:专项语法3-代词 102张-查字典英语网
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高三英语备考总复习课件人教版:专项语法3-代词 102张

发布时间:2017-02-22  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必 修 2

  Units 1~2

  专项语法 要点精析

  一、常用代词的辨析

  1.代词it,they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法区别

  (1)it指代前面提到过的同一事物,they为其复数形式。

  Your story is interesting, but I don't like it.

  你的故事很有趣,但是我不喜欢。

  —Have you found your pen?

  你找到你的钢笔了吗?

  —No, I haven't found it.

  还没有。

  例 (2009·四川)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy________.

  A.one

  B.it

  C.this

  D.that

  解析:我喜欢这套带漂亮前院的房子,但是我没有足够的钱去买它。one用于泛指某类中的一个;it用于特指,指前面提及的单数个体;this用于指已经提到或已知的人、物、主意等;that用于名词或代词前,指人或事物,尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。故选B。

  答案:B

  (2)one代替单数的可数名词,表示泛指,ones为其复数形式。the one替代前面的单数名词,表示特指,其后往往带定语,the ones为其复数形式。

  I haven't a computer. I want to buy one next year.

  我没有电脑,明年我想买一台。

  I like this book better than the one I read last time.

  比起上次我读的那本书,我更喜欢这一本。

  These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones.

  这些鞋子不够好,再让我看一些更好的。

  注意:one替代前边的名词,是前边名词的同位语,前边名词若是特指,要用the one;若是泛指则用one。

  He is a kind student, one who always helps others.

  他是一个热心肠的学生,一个总是帮助别人的学生。

  He is the most excellent student, the one who wins the first prize.

  他就是那个最优秀的学生,那个赢得一等奖的学生。

  例 (2010·山东,32)Helping others is a habit, ________you can learn even at an early age.

  A.it

  B.that

  C.what

  D.one

  解析:考查代词的用法。one代替可数名词的单数,表示泛指,在此句中相当于a habit,与a habit是同位语。

  答案:D

  (3)that既可以替代特指的单数可数名词,也可以替代特指的不可数名词,若替代特指的单数可数名词时,相当于the one。

  The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.

  北京的天气在冬天要比南京的天气冷得多。

  The book is more interesting than that/the one you read a few days ago.

  这本书要比你前几天读的有趣得多。

  例1 (2010·陕西,12)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than______in any other area of the city.

  A.that

  B.this

  C.it

  D.one

  解析:句意:在西安市区租住房屋的费用比该市任何其它的地方都要高。由四个选项看填一代词来代替名词短语 the cost of renting a house; the cost 为不可数名词,要用 that 表替代;this 不可用来表替代;it 指同名同物;one 只替代可数名词单数。

  答案:A

  例2 (2011·重庆,27)—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

  —What do you think of

  ________ over there?

  A.the one

  B.this

  C.it

  D.that

  解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意:——我真傻!我忘了我的行李什么样了。——那边那个行李你觉得怎样?luggage为不可数名词,不能用one代替。it指代同一物,故A、C两项不对。this代表这儿的东西,that代表较远的,那里的东西。故D项正确。

  答案:D

  (4)those替代复数名词,相当于the ones。

  Students in Class One are more hard­working than those in Class Two.

  一班的学生比二班的学生学习更努力。

  2.none, no one, nothing, neither和no

  (1)none“没人,没有任何东西”,既可指人,也可指物。none后可接of短语,常用来回答how many/much的问题。

  They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  他们都累了,但没有一个愿意停下来休息。

  None of us have/has been there.

  我们中没有人去过那里。

  —How many of you have seen the film?

  你们中有多少人看过这部电影?

  —None(of us).

  一个也没有。

  例 (2008·浙江)—I'd like some more cheese.

  —Sorry, there's________left.

  A.some

  B.none

  C.a little

  D.few

  解析:句意:——我想再吃点奶酪。——很抱歉,一点儿也没了。根据句意,排除A、C两项;few指代可数名词,故D项亦被排除。none相当于no+前面提到的名词。

  答案:B

  (2)no one表“没有人,谁也不”,只指人,作主语时,后跟单数动词。常可用来回答用who提问的问句。

  —Who can answer the question?

  谁能回答这个问题?

  —No one. 没人。

  No one knows when he was born.

  没有人知道他的生辰。

  (3)nothing意为“没有东西”,一般回答what提问的句子。

  —What's in the cave?

  洞里有什么?

  —Nothing.

  没什么。

  (4)neither指“两个人或物中一个也不,两者都不”,表否定意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

  Neither answer is right.

  两个答案中没有一个是正确的。

  (5)no=

  I have no car.(no=not a) 我没有车。

  There is no milk left in the bottle.(no=not any)

  瓶里没有牛奶了。

  3.other, others, any other, the other, another的用法

  (1)other表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。

  Would you please make it some other day?(=another day)改日做此事好吗?

  I have no other place to go.

  我再也没有别的地方可去。

  (2)others是other的复数形式,表示泛指,意为“别的人或物”,但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加限定词以及数量词,常构成some...others。

  He has more concern for others than for himself.

  他关心别人比关心自己多。

  Some students are cleaning the classroom; others are playing on the playground.

  一些学生在打扫教室,另一些在操场上玩。

  (3)any other表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。

  China is larger than any other country in Asia.

  中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。

  (4)the other表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可接单数名词。

  No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

  因为双方都不愿意屈服,所以讨论中没有达成一致。

  例 (2010·全国,12)Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth things over between them.

  A.others

  B.the other

  C.another

  D.one other

  解析:neither指两者都不,两者中的另一者用the other。句意:双方都不想同另外一方交谈,除非我们把他们之间的事情缓和一下。

  答案:B

  (5)another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”,泛指单数。可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示“又,再,还”。

  This cap is too small for me. Show me another(one).

  这帽子太小了,给我看另外一顶。

  We need another three assistants in our shop.

  我们店还需要三名店员。

  He will stay here for another 3 days.(=3 more days)

  他还要在这里呆三天。

  例 (2009·山东)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face________day like that.

  A.other

  B.another

  C.the other

  D.others

  解析:句意:我昨天一天都很难受,以至于我今天早晨决定再也不能面对像那样的一天了。another表示“又一,另一;别的,另外的;类似的,相似的”,符句句意。the other指两个中的另外一个;other多与复数名词连用;others后不能接名词。

  答案:B

  二、it的用法

  1.指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人。

  Look at the baby. Isn't it lovely?

  看那个小婴儿,它不可爱吗?

  —Who is there? 谁在那里?

  —It's only me.我。

  2.指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

  It's very cold today.

  今天很冷。

  It's twenty miles to the zoo.

  到公园20英里路。

  3.代替不定式、v.­ing形式、名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。

  It's of great help to master a foreign language.

  掌握一门外语很有帮助。

  I find it quite necessary to make some changes.

  我发现有必要做出改变。

  It's no good(no use, useless, senseless, dangerous, enjoyable, worthwhile)+v.­ing.

  It's no use arguing with him.

  同他争论没什么用。

  It is well known that China has the largest population in the world.

  众所周知,中国在世界上人口最多。

  例1 (2010·全国Ⅱ,14)The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.

  A.this B.that

  C.one

  D.it

  解析:考查it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。句意:医生认为对你来说度假是有好处的。

  答案:D

  例2 (2011·天津,1)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.

  A.it

  B.this

  C.that

  D.one

  解析:本题考查it作形式宾语,代替其后的不定式to make our country a better place,this,that,one 三项不能用作形式主语或宾语。feel,think,consider等词后常用it作形式宾语。句意:我们认为使我们的国家更美好是我们的责任。

  答案:A

  4.用作look, seem, appear, happen等词的主语。

  It seems that he lost his way.他好像迷路了。

  It happened that she was not at home when I called.

  我打电话时,碰巧她不在家。

  5.表示“喜欢,恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。

  I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.

  如果你能帮我一把,我会很感激。

  I can't help it if he is always late.

  如果他总是迟到,我也没办法。

  As someone puts it, practice makes perfect.

  像某人所说的那样,熟能生巧。

  You may depend on it that they will support you.

  你相信好了,他们会支持你的。

  三、代词的特殊用法

  1.人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。

  —Glad to meet you.

  见到你很高兴。

  —Me, too.

  见到你我也很高兴。

  —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

  Susan,和你姐姐一起去扫院子。

  —Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.

  为什么让我去?John正坐在那儿没事可做。

  2.与复合不定代词构成的习惯句型。

  He is nothing but a clerk.

  他只是一个职员。

  He is anything but a clerk.

  他决不是一名职员。

  He is someone/something/not anybody.

  他是个重要人物/出色的人物/普普通通的人。

  She is something of a doctor. She has saved many lives.

  她可以说是一位出色的医生,她已救了很多人的命。

  3.such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。此时,如果遇到a/an, such必须放在其前,如果遇到no, one, two, three, another, several, some, many, all等词时,such必须置于其后。有时such之后可以加一个as,用以引出属于哪一类。

  He is not such a fool as he looks.

  他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

  Such is Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements.

  这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一个简朴而又成绩卓著的人。

  Tom is such a nice person.

  汤姆就是这样一位好人。

  All such problems have been solved already.

  所有这样的问题已被解决。

  Any such mistake can be avoided.

  任何这样的问题都能避免。

  There is no such car here.

  这里没有这样的小汽车。

  4.so作指示代词时,代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。

  (1)在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等词后,用so代替前文提出的观点。既可以用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。

  —Will Tom come this evening?

  汤姆今晚会来吗?

  —I think so./I don't think so./I think not.

  我想会的。/我想不会。

  (2)用于肯定的hope以及I'm afraid后,代替前文提出的观点。

  —Is it going to rain tomorrow?

  明天会下雨吗?

  —I hope so./I hope not.(不用I don't hope so.)

  希望如此。/希望不会下雨。

  运用提升

  1.(2011·全国Ⅱ,11)I got this bicycle for________:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

  A. everything

  B. something

  C. anything

  D. nothing

  答案:D 句意:我这辆自行车一分钱也没花:我的朋友买了一辆新的,就把这辆给了我。for nothing“不花钱,免费”。

  2.(2011·山东,24)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other.

  A. it

  B. them

  C. her

  D. that

  答案:A 本题考查形式宾语it的用法。句意:这俩女孩长得太像了,陌生人发现很难把她们区分开来。it为形式宾语,真实宾语为后面的不定式to tell one from the other。本题构成结构:find it+宾补(形容词)+真实宾语(不定式)。

  3.(2011·北京,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase

  ________.

  A. them

  B. those

  C. it

  D. that

  答案:C 本题考查代词。句意:多亏当地政府努力提高就业率,使大城市里就业率继续上升。此处需用代词替代前面的the employment rate,是个单数名词,故排除A、B两项;it替代同名同物,及前面的the employment rate;that替代同名异物,指同类中的一个。

  4.(2011·福建,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose______based on your own interests.

  A.either

  B.each

  C.one

  D.it

  答案:C 本题考查代词的用法。句意:我们有各种各样的暑假夏令营,你可以根据你的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个;each每一个;one一个;为泛指,泛指同类当中的某一个;it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,答语应是表示泛指的某一个。

  5.(2011·浙江,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in converation as________else.

  A.anything

  B.something

  C.anywhere

  D.somewhere

  答案:C 考查不定代词的用法。句意:既然人们喜欢幽默,正如在交谈中一样,它随处受欢迎。anything任何东西/事物;something某些事物;anywhere无论何处;somewhere某个地方。显然C项正确。

  6.(2011·安徽,22)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________ almost an overcoat for her.

  A. them

  B. her

  C. itself

  D. herself

  答案:C 考查代词用法。句意:令人吃惊的是,苏珊美丽的头发长及膝部以下,使得她的头发成为了披在身上的一件大衣。itself是it的反身代词,代指hair本身。

  7.(2011·湖南,24)I knew that

  ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

  A.something

  B.anything

  C.everything

  D.nothing

  答案:D 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意:我知道没有什么使他灰心,他永远也不会放弃想成为一名主管。由句意可知此处表示否定意义。

  8.(2011·辽宁,27)—Would you like tea or coffee?

  —______, thank you.I've just had some water.

  A.Either

  B.Both

  C.Any

  D.Neither

  答案:D 本题考查代词的用法。句意:——你喝茶还是咖啡?——谢谢,不喝了。我已喝了一些水。由答语可知,对方什么也不喝了。“两都不”用neither。

  9.(2011·四川,3)There is ________ in his words.We should have a try.

  A.something

  B.anything

  C.nothing

  D.everything

  答案:A 本题考查不定代词。句意:他的话里有点儿意思。我们再试试看。从第二句话的信息里可以断定应该是肯定的句意,而因为不太确定,故用something来表示。

  10.(2011·海淀第二学期期末,26)Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds ______ while we sleep.

  A.itself

  B.ourselves

  C.it

  D.us

  答案:A 考查代词。句意:科学家们已经发现表明睡觉时身体是怎样自我重建的明显的证据。从句意可知此处指的是身体自身,故用反身代词itself,选A。

  11.(2011·海淀期中,32)—Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?

  —Sure. It is very hot these days. I'm thinking about getting ________.

  A.one 

  B.them 

  C.that

  D.it

  答案:A 考查代词。句意:——你听说过苹果 iPhone 4吗?——当然听说过,这些日子它很流行。我正想着买一个。由语境可知,我想买一个(an Apple iPhone 4),故选one。

  12.(2011·重庆二诊,28)Science can be a force for evil as well as for good, whose applications can be channeled ________ way, depending on our decisions.

  A.both

  B.another

  C.neither

  D.either

  答案:D 考查不定代词。句意:科学是一把双刃剑,它既可以是邪恶的力量也可以是好的力量,这取决于我们的决定。语境为“两者或两者任一”且空后的名词way为单数形式,故只能选either。易错选A。忽略空后名词way为单数而误选both。

  13.(2011·东北三省四市联考,26)Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100, 000 yuan to ________over the amount.

  A.this

  B.it

  C.that

  D.one

  答案:D 考查代词用法。句意:谈到买车,我更喜欢买一部十万元以下的车,而不是十万以上的车。句子的核心结构为:prefer a car to a_car...这里是泛指的一辆车(a car),故用one替代。it指同一个人或物;that特指同类人或物,可指代单词可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。易错选B。没有意识到it为特指,且表同类同物(同一个),而语境中是泛指(一辆车)而误选。

  14.(2011·东北三校二模,23)The school's Drama Association will be giving a big show tonight and two ________ next week.

  A.another

  B.other

  C.else 

  D.more

  答案:D 考查代词。句意:校戏剧协会今晚将要举行一次盛大的演出,下周还有另外两场。more“另外的”。如:I'll take three more.我再要三个。other需要修饰名词,不能单独使用;else修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词,不修饰数词。易错选A。another也可表示“另外的”,但需放在数词前。如:I'll take another three.我再要三个。

  15.(2011·沈阳二模,12)—Mary's skirt is a real bargain.

  —________ must be in a secondhand shop that she bought it.

  A.That 

  B.This 

  C.It

  D.There

  答案:C 考查特殊句式。句意:——Mary的裙子真是便宜。——她肯定是在二手商店里买的。分析第二个句子可知,其为含有情态动词的强调句型,被强调的是地点状语in a secondhand shop。转换成陈述句后为:She must have bought it in a secondhand shop.。

  16.(2011·石家庄二模,13)—Which T­shirt do you like best?

  —________. They are both out of fashion and expensive.

  A.None

  B.Neither

  C.Any

  D.Both

  答案:A 考查不定代词的用法。句意:——你最喜欢哪件T恤衫?——哪件也不喜欢,它们过时了并且太贵。由第一句中的best可知指代的范围是三者或三者以上,故表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”用none,选A。

  17.(2011·太原基础知识测试,29)—Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.

  —Oh, sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from ______.

  A.another

  B.other

  C.the other

  D.the others

  答案:C 考查不定代词。句意:——Mary和Betty对我来说看起来一模一样。——哦,有时我也很难分辨谁是谁。tell A from B“辨认A和B”为固定搭配,表示两者中的一个和另一个用one和the other。易错选A。忽略语境中代词的指代范围是Mary和Betty两者之间,认为是one与another的搭配而误选。

  18.(2011·河南示范高中适应性测试,23)Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and ________ were totally destroyed.

  A.all 

  B.both 

  C.much 

  D.some

  答案:D 考查代词。句意:很多展品在火灾中遭到损坏,而且有一些被彻底毁掉。由语境可知“遭受火灾破坏的许多(many)展品中有一些(some)被彻底毁掉”。故选some。易错选A、C。没有注意两个并列句中many和all的逻辑矛盾而误选A;没有意识到much只能指代不可数名词,而语境中指的是可数名词exhibits。

  19.(2011·济南4月模拟,24)—It smells great!

  —It's just green tea. Would you like ________?

  A.this 

  B.one 

  C.it

  D.some

  答案:D 考查不定代词。句意:——味道真棒!——这只是绿茶,你要不要来点?some在此指代不可数名词“茶水”,符合语境;this和it都是特指,指代上句中的“绿茶”,不符合语境和逻辑;one代替可数名词的单数形式,此处“茶水”是不可数的,故排除one。

  20.(2011·济南一模,23)We asked both Tonny and Jerry, but ________ could offer any help.

  A.either 

  B.all 

  C.none

  D.neither

  答案:D 考查不定代词。句意:我们问了Tonny和Jerry,但是两个人谁也不能提供任何帮助。语境表明是“两者中任何一个都不”,故选neither。 either两者中任何一个;all三者或三者以上所有的;none三者或三者以上都不。

  21.(2011·江南十校二模,21)—What would you like to eat here?

  —________ except the noodles, which are not to my taste.

  A.Anything

  B.Nothing

  C.Something

  D.Everything

  答案:A 在交际用语中考查不定代词的用法。句意:——你想吃这里的什么?——除了面条不对我口味外,什么都可以。anything在此处意为“随便什么食物”。易错选D。认为everything为表示全体意义的词,except为从整体中除去部分而没有注意到everything的词义(一切东西)和第一句中的here造成误选。

  22.(2011·皖南八校第三次联考,27)Jack believes that he knows his wife's business better than she knows it______.

  A.oneself

  B.herself

  C.itself

  D.himself

  答案:B 考查反身代词。句意:Jack认为他比妻子本人还要熟悉她的业务。由题意可知she的反身代词应为herself。易错选C。易忽略句意受it的影响而误选C。

  23.(2011·合肥第三次质检,22)I'd like to find a job, _______

  where I can do something serious but interesting.

  A.the one

  B.one

  C.which

  D.that

  答案:B 考查代词。句意:我想找一份工作,一份严肃又有趣的工作。代词one替代名词a job,作a job的同位语,where引导定语从句修饰先行词one。易错选A。受句子结构的影响,误认为有定语从句修饰,为特指。但所提到的名词是泛指(a job),故加the错误。

  24.(2011·合肥第二次质检,23)Make sure you've got the keys, cell phones and ________ before you leave home.

  A.nothing

  B.anything

  C.everything

  D.something

  答案:C 考查不定代词。句意:离开家以前确保你把钥匙、手机等带在身上。everything一切所需要之物,用在此处带有总结的性质,类似于汉语“A、B和C等”中的“等”字的功能,符合语境。易错选B。若用anything“任何(重要的)事物”其后需接else。

  25.(2011·苏锡常镇一调,21)________ there is going to be a policy change, ________ of those things is going to change.

  A.Unless; few

  B.Until; few

  C.Unless; none

  D.Until; none

  答案:C 考查连词和不定代词。句意:如果没有政策变化,那些事情是不会改变的。由语境可知,政策变化是事情变化的条件,而非时间,故排除until。易错选A。当few作句子主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式,所以和句中的is矛盾。

  26.(2011·苏锡常镇一调,34)Mistakes will happen. Accept ________ and learn from ________.

  A.it; them

  B.them; it

  C.it; it

  D.them; them

  答案:A 考查代词辨析。句意:错误总是会发生的。要接受它,并学会从错误中学习。从句意可知:it指代前面句子Mistakes will happen;them指代名词mistakes。易错选D。误认为两个选项都替代mistakes,但这样就使前后句意重复,故排除。

  27.(2011·南京二模,22)Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve ________ of them, for they are unrealistic.

  A.any

  B.both

  C.each

  D.either

  答案:D 考查不定代词。句意:你和他的计划都听起来很新颖,但是我认为公司不会赞同任何一个,因为它们都是不现实的。not either=neithe“两者都不”。易错选C、A、B。因忽略each的指代范围是≥2和英语表达习惯(即直接用The company won't approve them而不用each of)而误选C;因忽略any指的是三者或三者以上,而语境中指的是两者而误选A;因忽略not both为部分否定而误选B。

  28.(2011·杭州质检二,4)Mr. Declan was very angry when he found his son had ________ of his warning and went to the bar with his friends.

  A.nothing

  B.neither

  C.none

  D.either

  答案:C 考查不定代词和搭配。句意:当Declan先生发现他儿子无视他的警告和朋友们一起去酒吧时很是生气。have none of“忽视,不理会,对……置之不理”符合语境。

  29.(2011·福建名校样本分析考试,22)A man who shows no honour should expect ________ from a gentleman.

  A.no one

  B.nothing

  C.no

  D.none

  答案:D 考查不定代词。句意:不懂得尊重别人的人就不要期待从别人那里得到尊重。none作expect的宾语,表否定含义。易错选B。nothing“无事,无物,没什么”。没有范围限制。但本句是有范围的,是对前面honour的否定,而none往往有范围限制,此句中none=no honour。

  30.(2011·福建名校样本分析考试,30)The Internet and the effect ________ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.

  A.that 

  B.what 

  C.which

  D.it

  答案:D 考查代词。句意:网络以及它带来的影响对我们的日常生活和工作有很大的好处。it是替代词,代替前面的名词the Internet,it brought about是定语从句,修饰先行词effect。易错选A、C。认为brought about缺主语,需找关系代词,但同时about缺宾语,所以it作主语,关系代词that或which代替effect作about的宾语,因为关系代词作宾语可以省去,故选D。

  31.(2011·福建质检,30)—Linda, we've used up all the paper.

  —Well, I'll buy ________ this faternoon.

  A.many

  B.them

  C.some

  D.one

  答案:C 考查代词。句意:——Linda,所有的纸都用完了。——哦,今天下午我会去买一些。some“一些,若干”。既可以替代可数名词的复数,也可替代不可数名词,此处指代不可数名词“纸”。如:Some of the students are from the North. 有些学生是北方人。Some of the meat has gone bad.一些肉已经坏了。many“许多”,代替可数名词的复数。如:I don't need so many.我不需要这么多。one指代泛指的单数可数名词,相当于a(n)+单数名词。易错选A。忽略了“纸”是物质名词,是不可数的或没有意识到many只能替代可数名词而误选。

  32.(2011·桂林一模,24)—How much salt did you put in the soup?

  —I'm sorry to say, ________. I forgot.

  A.not a little

  B.no one

  C.none

  D.nothing

  答案:C 考查不定代词。句意;——你在汤里放了多少盐?——很不好意思说,一点也没有,我忘记了。none在此表示“(在……范围内)一点也没有”。not a little=much许多;no one没有一个人;nothing什么也没有(无范围)。易错选D。因不能区分none和nothing有无范围限制造成误选。

  33.(2011·西安八校联考,20)—Which do you like, tea or coffee?

  —If you don't mind, I like ________ of them. Please give me apple juice.

  A.neither

  B.either

  C.none

  D.both

  答案:A 考查不定代词。句意:——你喜欢哪一样,茶还是咖啡?——如果你不介意的话,两者我都不喜欢,请给我苹果汁。从答句后半句可知,第二个说话的人既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡。因为是对两者的否定,故排除none(三者或三者以上都不)选neither(两者都不)。易错选C。没有意识到语境中是对两者的否定,忽略不定代词的指代范围而误选。

  34.(2011·乌鲁木齐二诊,23)Trees are useful to man. They provide him with food and ________ products.

  A.any

  B.many

  C.other

  D.some

  答案:C 考查限定词的用法。句意:树木对人类是有益的,它们为人类提供食物和其他的产品。从逻辑范畴来看,food也属于product之列,故需用other把自身排除在外。

  35.(2011·成都三诊,5)—Did you finally reach the top of the mountain?

  —Yes. Even I myself didn't believe that I could make ______.

  A.one

  B.it

  C.that 

  D.this

  答案:B 考查固定短语。句意:——你最终到达山顶了么?——是的,甚至我自己都不相信我能做到。make it“办成,做到,成功做成某事”为固定结构。

  36.(2011·昆明质检,4)—Excuse me. Any bookstore around here?

  —Oh, look, there is ________ over there next to the cinema.

  A.that 

  B.one 

  C.it

  D.another

  答案:B 考查代词。句意:——打扰一下,这附近有书店吗?——噢,看,那边挨着影院就有一家书店。由语境可知这里是泛指的一家书店,故用one, one=a bookstore。

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