必修⑤
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His speech made a good ________ (印象) on the audience.
答案：impression
2．Lightning ________ (闪光) in the sky.
答案：flashed
3．I need an ________ (立即的) reply.
答案：instant
4．Zhang Haidi is ________ (乐观) about her life.
答案：optimistic
5．He ________ (经常) calls me，which makes me angry.
答案：constantly
6．It's necessary for everyone to ________ (系牢) your safety belt when driving.
答案：fasten
7．If you ________ (按) the button，the machine will start.
答案：press
8．The ________ (周围的) scenery in our school is very beautiful.
答案：surrounding
9．They have ________(相似的)experiences，but their end result is different.
答案：similar
10．If you want to get the job，you'd better have ________(以前的) experience.
答案：previous
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________ ________ ________ him in the crowd.
在人群中我再也看不到他了。
答案：lost sight of
2．She ________ ________ her first teaching post in 2010.
2010年她走上第一个教学岗位。
答案：took up
3．We'd better ________ ________ if we want to be in time for the film.
如果我们想及时看电影，最好要加快速度。
答案：speed up
4．________ ________ ________，the problem seems easy.
乍看起来，这个问题好像容易。
答案：At first sight
5．The project had to be given up ________ ________ ________ money
由于缺钱，这项工程被迫放弃。
答案：for lack of
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant
D．unique
primary“基本的”；alternative“供选择的，可替代的”；instant“瞬间的”；unique“独一无二的”。B项最合句意。
答案：B
2．(2017·合肥模拟)In order to meet the demands，they had to ________ production.
A．fasten up
B．rise up
Cspeed up
D．go up
speed up“加速”，符合句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度。
答案：C
3．(2011·宁波模拟)Now I have come here at the ________ of Mr Smith to assist him in finishing the work.
A．require
B．remark
Cdemand
D．request
at the request of sb.或at sb.'s request是固定短语，意为“应某人的请求”。
答案：D
4．The old man volunteers to ________ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn.
A．sweep aside
B．sweep up
Cclear up
D．make up
sweep aside“不予理会”；sweep up“打扫”；clear up“澄清，解释，天气变晴”；make up“弥补；编造；化妆；组成”。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。
答案：B
5．(2011·济宁模拟)She made a ________ in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.
A．turn
B．switch
Cpoint
D．exchange
turn不与make搭配；exchange“交流”；point“要点”，都不合句意。此处make a switch意为“做了一个更改”。
答案：B
6．The new manager hopes to get the company back ________ its feet within five months.
A．on
B．of
Cto
D．off
be back on one's feet“(困境后)恢复，完全复原”，符合句意。
答案：A
7．We found the old man lying in bed，________.
A．coldly and hungrily
B．cold and hungry
Ccoldly and hungry
D．cold and hungrily
答案：B
8．(2017·南通质检)After ten minutes，Martin ________ the guests to the reception room.
A．guided
B．aimed
Cdirected
D．focused
10分钟以后，马丁领着客人到了接待室。所以选择guide。focus“集中在……”；aim“瞄准”；direct“指导”都不符合句意。
答案：A
9．For years workers have to ________ low wages and terrible working conditions.
A．preserve
B．prohibit
Cignore
D．tolerate
A项“保护，保持”；B项“禁止”；C项“忽视”；D项“忍受，容忍”。
答案：D
10．(2017·泉州质检)Bad reading habits and a ________ of enough practice usually result in poor English.
A．limit
B．lack
Cneed
D．demand
lack“缺乏”；need“需要”；demand“要求”。由题意可知B项正确。
答案：B
11．We're trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.
A．looked up
B．took down
Cworked out
D．brought out
take down“记下”；look up“查阅”；work out“算出”；bring out“取出，使显示。”
答案：B
12．(2017·常德模拟)She speaks English very fluently ________ she were an American.
A．as though
B．even though
Cnow that
D．so that
as though＝as if，意为“似乎；好像”，此处引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。even though＝even if“即使，虽然”；now that“既然”；so that“以便；结果”。
答案：A
13．(2011·汕头模拟)There is no ________ method of measuring intelligence.
A．precious
B．previous
Cprimary
D．precise
A.“珍贵的”；B.“之前的，先于……的”；C.“主要的，初期的”；D.“准确的，精确的”。根据句意可知应选D项。
答案：D
14．I've applied for the job but I'm
not very ________ about my chance of getting it.
A．optimistic
B．comfortable
Ctiresome
D．successful
be optimistic about意为“对……感到乐观的”，符合句意。comfortable“舒服的”；tiresome“令人厌烦的”；successful“成功的”。
答案：A
15．(2017·龙岩质检)It is wrong to read people's ________ letters without permission.
A．public
B．published
Cprivate
D．selfish
private“私人的”；public“公共的”；published“出版了的”；selfish“自私的”。
答案：C
Ⅳ.完形填空
Many adults see teens as energetic.Many of us see ourselves as proud.This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or __2__ life well，we are just not trying hard
But in my opinion that may not be __3__.
Earlier this school year，I was leaving my class one Friday __4__ suddenly it __5__ like I had pulled a muscle in my back.I knew I was ill.
After a few days I stopped eating.This meant I lost __6__；the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __7__ loose.This time my parents got scared.
__8__，I started sleeping less.My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly __9__.
I refused to __10__ that I was ill.I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；I didn't __11__ any classes.When I was hurting，I didn't mind and kept on going.__12__ it kills you，it makes you stronger，right?
But now I find myself thinking.Is it __13__ it？I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good __14__ college applications.And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__ it.
Here I am，already sick from the __16__ of work I'm doing in and out of school.So，what good is a(n) __17__ application if I'm badly ill？What is the __18__ of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results?
In fact，by writing my __19__ I'm telling all the people who __20__ much about the future to worry about it now.
[解题导语] 为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。但后来，作者深刻反省了这种舍本逐末的做法。
1．A.makes
B．forces
Ccauses
D．intends
cause sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事。
答案：C
2．A.still
B．even
Cjust
D．yet
school与空后life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。
答案：B
3．A.true
B．real
Cwrong
D．false
true指合乎事实的而不是捏造的；real指人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的。
答案：A
4．A.while
B．when
Cthen
D．how
when“恰在此时”。
答案：B
5．A.looked
B．sounded
Cappeared
D．felt
feel like“感觉好像……”
答案：D
6．A.face
B．hope
Cweight
D．direction
(lose weight)。
答案：C
7．A.hanging
B．holding
Cchanging
D．dressing
hang loose松松垮垮地吊/垂/耷拉着。
答案：A
8．A.In fact
B．In addition
CIn disorder
D．In general
in addition“此外”，用以表递进关系。in fact“事实上”；in disorder“混乱，紊乱”；in
general“一般而言”。
答案：B
9．A.light
B．shut
Copen
D．heavy
heavy(很沉)。
答案：D
10．A.insist
B．determine
Caccept
D．consider
accept“接受”；insist“坚持”；determine“决定”；consider“考虑”。
答案：C
11．A.lose
B．drop
Cgive
D．take
(drop class)。
答案：B
12．A.Unless
B．If
CThough
D．Before
(病痛)如果不能把你折磨死，就会使你更坚强，对吗？unless＝if...not“如果不……”；if“如果”；though“虽然……但是……”；before“在……之前”。
答案：A
13．A.paid
B．similar to
Cequal to
D．worth
be similar to...与……相似；be equal to...和……相等。
答案：D
14．A.at
B．to
Con
D．with
do good to对……有好处，固定搭配。
答案：B
15．A.control
B．manage
Csupport
D．afford
25小时是为了一旦上了理想的大学，我能支付得起学费。afford“负担得起(钱/时间)”；control“控制”；pay后需要加for; support后接sb.。
答案：D
16．A.amount
B．set
Ckind
D．number
the amount of...……的数量，后接不可数名词；the number of后接可数名词。
答案：A
17．A.suitable
B．impressive
Cbelievable
D．usual
impressive“给人深刻印象的，有吸引力的”；suitable“合适的”；believable“可信的”；usual“往常的”。
答案：B
18．A.reason
B．idea
Cpoint
D．tip
point“意义”；reason“原因”；idea“主意，想法”；tip“提示，忠告”。
答案：C
19．A.time
B．work
Cnewspaper
D．story
(story)，我要告诉所有的人……。
答案：D
20．A.think
B．care
Cmiss
D．realize
care about“关注，关心”；其他三项都不能与about搭配。
答案：B
Ⅴ.阅读表达
[1]As a parent who stays at home with gradeschoolkids，the last thing that you want to hear on a snowy day from your kids is “I'm bored” when school is canceled.So how can you keep kids busy on a winter day without keeping them in front of the TV all day?
[2]One of the best suggestions for a cold winter day is to have your kids play board games.You can always invite the neighborhood kids over and have them bring their favorite games.Another good idea is to have the kids put on a puppet show(木偶表演)．This is the best way for them to use what God gave them and their imaginations!
[3]We used to also play in a grocery store and my mom would allow us to go through the kitchen and get items and we had to pay for our groceries—a great way to have kids practice their counting skills.If you live in town and you can get out of the house then ________ and have the kids pick a few books they would like to read there.Another good winter day activity is just making tents in the living room with all the blankets and chairs，and this is a great place for kids to relax and read.The kids could also put on a magic or talent show，again invite the other neighbor kids over.
[4]And as a parent，you can work out an agreement with other parents.You'll take the kids on a snowy day then rotate and they can take the kids for another snowy day.In_this_way，you_get_a_break_as_a_parent_and_the_kids_get_different_scenery_too_and_you_won't_be_pulling_your_hair_out!
1．What is the best title for the text？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：How to Keep Kids Busy on a Winter Day
2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The show can make the best use of the children's talent and imaginations.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：This is the best way for them to use what God gave them and their imaginations!
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：go to the local library/go to the book store
4．Which activity mentioned in the text is good for kids' mathematical ability？Why？(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Playing grocery store game is good for kids，because kids can practice their counting skills.
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：这样，作为父母你得到了休息，孩子们也欣赏了不同的景观，你也不必为此而抓狂。