语法单选题系列6
1．It seems you need to apologize quickly ______ a good friend.
A. avoiding to lose
B. to avoid losing
C. avoiding losing
D. to avoid to lose
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。首先不定式表示目的状语，avoid doing sth避免做某事；句意：似乎你需要迅速的道歉以避免失去一位好朋友。故B正确。
2． —What’s up? You look down.
—I have piles of papers ______, but I type so slowly.
A. to be typed
B. typed
C. to type
D. being typed
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式用法。当不定式动作是句子主语所做的时候，用主动形式修饰名词。当动作不是句子的主语所做的时候，要不定式的被动形式修饰前面的名词。本题type这个动作正是句子主语I所做，故使用不定式的主动形式。故C正确。句意：我有很多论文要打印。
3．I don’t think it is teachers who ______ for giving students too much pressure.
A. are to blame
B. are going to blame
C. are to be blamed
D. should blame
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定结构。Be to blame该受责备。用主动表示被动的含义。句意：我认为给学生太多的压力，老师不应该受到责备。故A正确。
4． Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A克服；B收割；C相处；进展；D经历，完成；句意：不理解每个单词的确切意思读者们也可以读的很顺利。根据句意说明C正确。
5．The brave soldier would prefer to _____ rather than ______ and in the end the enemy had to kill him.
A. dying, giving in
B. die, to give in
C. dying, to giving in
D. die, give in
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定结构。Prefer to do A rather do B宁愿做A不做B。故D正确。
6．
is no possibility
Bob will win the first prize in the match.
A. That; that
B. There; that
C. There; whether
D. It ; whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型和同位语从句。固定句型：There is no possibility that。。。没有…的可能性；后面的同位语从句that Bob will win the first prize in the match解释名词possibility的内容。故B正确。
7．The bad weather discouraged us ______ on the picnic and we had to stay at home.
A. from going
B. to go
C. go
D. in going
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组。Discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故A正确。
8． ______hearing the news that a hurricane was______, most of the people hurried to safer places.
A. In, on the way
B. Upon, on the way
C. On, in the way
D. As soon as, in this way
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。On/upon一…就…；in the way妨碍；on the way即将来临，即将成为；句意：一听说那个飓风即将来临的消息，大部分人都匆忙去了安全的地方。故B正确。
9． ----The light in the office is still on.
----Oh, I forget ______.
A. turning it off B. to turn it off
C. turning off it
D. to turn off it
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。Forget to do sth忘记要做某事；forget doing sth忘记做了某事；根据句意办公室的等还亮着，说明我忘记关灯了，用forget to do sth忘记要做某事。当动词后面是副词的时候，如果宾语是名词，则把名词放在动词与副词之间或者放在副词的后面都可以。如果宾语是代词，则要把代词放在动词和副词之间。本题得it是代词，则放在turn与off之间。故B正确。
10． If you don’t go to the party, ______I.
A. so do B. so will
C. nor do
D. neither will
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊句式。表示前一句的情况属于另外一个主语，肯定句用so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；否定句用neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语;本句前半句是否定句，则后面使用neither/nor,同时因为前句用一般现在时，后面的主句用将来时。故D正确。
11．Have you seen the film “Titanic” ________ leading actor is world-famous ?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语，修饰leading actor,whose的先行词可以是人也可以是物。句意：你看过泰坦尼克号这部电影吗？它的主演现在全球闻名。故C正确。
12．— Must I finish my homework before class is over?
— No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查情态动词用法。A千万不能；B不应该；C不可能；D不需要。句意—我必须在下课之前完成家庭作业吗？—不。你不必。你可以明天交。故D正确。
13．Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest
B. help
C. make
D. persuade
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。A建议，没有suggest sb to do sth这个结构。B帮助。C使，没有make sb to do sth这个结构。D说服persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。句意：Alice很信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。故D正确。
14． — How often do you eat out?
— ________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea
B. It depends
C. As usual
D. Generally speaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A不知道；B看情况；C和平时一样。D一般说来。句意：—你经常玩出吃饭吗？—看情况。但是通常是一周一次。故B正确。
15．His father was really a ______ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing could change it.
A. clever
B. stubborn
C. brave
D. familiar
【答案】B
【解析】形容词辨析，A聪明的；B固执的；C勇敢的；D熟悉的。句意：他的父亲真是一个固执的人，一旦他下定了决心，没有什么可以改变它。根据后半句可知是很固执，不愿意改变自己的主意，故B正确。
16．He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。所以的宾语从句都应该使用陈述语序。句型What is the matter with me?这句话中what就是主语。The matter 就是表语，所以他的陈述语序还是what is the matter.根据前面的asked，说明本句使用的是过去时，故D正确。
17．I came here with your mother ________ to see you.
A. specially
B. special
C. especially
D. especial
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。A专门（副词）；B特别的（形容词）；C尤其（副词）；D特别的，突出（形容词）。本题应该使用副词修饰动词短语，故排除BD。句意：我和你妈妈是专门来看你的。故A正确。
18．Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A. speaking, writing
B. spoken, written C. speaking, written
D. spoken, writing
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定结构。Spoken English 英语口语；written English书面英语。句意：有时候英语口语在很多方面和书面英语是不一样的。故B正确。
19．_______ is very important for us students to learn English well.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. There
【答案】A
【解析】考查it形式主语.本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to learn English well。在英语中能做形式主语或者形式宾语的只有it，故A正确。
20．They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. to working
D. worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式用法。Make sb do sth让某人做某事；变成被动语态的时候，要加上不定式符号to,构成sb be made to do sth;故B正确。
21．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number
B. A lot
C. Lots
D. The number
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。本题的关键词是后面的is.说明主语是单数形式，ABC三项都表示许多，都可以修饰可数复数形式，谓语动词都用复数。本题的is说明主语是单数，the number of。。。的数量，做主语谓语动词用单数，故D正确。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是450.
22．The sales _____ steadily, the factory needs an increasing supply of raw material.
A. have gone up
B. are going up
C. gone up
D. going up
【答案】D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词，说明前半部分不是句子，而是一个短语，the sales与go up构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词和名词构成独立主格结构。The sales going up steadily=Because the sales go up steadily.
23．We prefer to measure our football team’s success _____ the number of fans attending rather than the number of games won.
A. in addition to
B. in terms of
C. in honor of
D. in response to
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析，A除…之外；B就…而言，在…方面；C纪念…；D作为…回应；句意：我们宁愿用球迷的人数来衡量球队的成功而不是赢得比赛的数字
24．_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
【答案】C
【解析】考查it形式主语。本题的it是形式主语，真正主语是that you should not tell other people the password.
25．I went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, _____, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。Which指代先行词the Lincoln Memorial在句中做主语。
26．We are not ready to go into production yet. The new machine isn’t fully _____.
A. worked out
B. turned out
C. left out
D. tested out
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。A锻炼，计算除，制定；B结果是，证明是；C遗漏；D对…彻底检查。句意：我们还没有准备好投入生产，新的机器还没有被彻底检查
27．—Do you know where David is?
— Well, he _____ have gone far — his coat is still here.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. wouldn’t
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查虚拟语气表示推测。句意：—你知道David在哪里？—嗯！他不可能走远的。他的上衣还在这里。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上做了；can’t have done不可能做某事；共计他的上衣还在这里，说明B正确。
28．He is my favorite film star. I regard him _____ other stars.
A. more superior to
B. more superior than
C. superior to
D. superior than
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定结构。Be superior to优于…；superior没有比较级，因为它本身就含有比较的意思，故C正确。
29．He would have been a doctor 20 years ago, but he _____ to be a teacher.
A. chooses
B. chose
C. had chosen
D. has chosen
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。But后面的句子要使用陈述语气，共计前半句的would have been说明本题是与过去相反的虚拟语气，故But后面要使用过去时。故B正确。
30．—We must _____ their permission whatever the cost is.
— But I’m afraid they will reject.
A. obtain
B. cast
C. forbid
D. undertake
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。A获得；B投掷；C禁止；D承担；句意：—无论多大代价，我们都必须获得他们的允许。—但是我卡片他们会拒绝。故A正确。
31． I promise _____ else can you find _____ better computer at such a low price.
A. anywhere; a
B. nowhere; the
C. nowhere; a
D. somewhere; ＼
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句和冠词。共计can you find可知本题是倒装句，选项中只有nowhere放在句首的时候，才使用部分倒装。排除AD。第二空是泛指一台更好的电脑。句意：我向你允诺：在别的地方你不可能以如此低的价格买到如此好的电脑。
32．It wasn’t until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. before
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/was 被强调成分 that/who 其它成分；强调句型最大的特点是把it is/was that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是时间状语not until he came back.句意“直到他回来，他才知道警察在找他。故B正确。
33．William will keep you _____ if you don’t want to be lonely.
A. company
B. companion
C. accompany
D. companied
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查固定词组。Keep sb company陪伴某人。句意：如果你不想那么孤单，William将会陪着你。故A正确。
34．—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
— I _____ , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：—Tom，昨天晚上你没有来参加聚会？—我正要去，但是突然记得有家庭作业要做。要去参加聚会是过去要做的事情，所以使用过去将来时。故C正确。
35．The film festival is
as an event of international importance． A．acknowledged B．realized C．understood D．fascinated
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。A承认；B意识到；C理解；D使着迷
36．A botanist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than
who doesn’t．
A．one
B．those
C．/ D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。Those指代可数名词复数，表示特指，后面必须有定语修饰。That指代可数名词单数或者补可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。本题表示泛指一个植物学家。句意：一个能写能讲英语的植物学家要比一个不能讲英语写英语的植物学家更容易与其它国家的科学家保持联系。故A正确。
37．Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York
．
A．some of the world’s largest bears live
B．lives some of the world’s largest bears
C．do some of the world’s largest bears live
D．live some of the world’s largest bears
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。把表示地点的短语放在句首，后面的句子使用全部倒装。故D正确。句意：在离纽约的高楼2个小时的地方有世界上最大熊。故D正确。
38．Many single parents
with the dilemma of dividing time between work and children。
A．struggled
B．caught C．trapped D．placed
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析，A斗争，挣扎；B抓住；C围困；D被放置。句意：很多单身父母在分配工作和孩子的时间方面在进退两难的窘境中挣扎。
39．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults,
—____courage matters more than strength．
A．whose B．that C．of which D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。本题的先行词是Bungee jumping,定语从句很完整，courage在句中做主语，matter是谓语动词，strength是than的宾语，句子很完整，故使用关系副词where.句意：蹦极是一项很受年轻人欢迎的冒险运动，在这项运动中，勇气比力量更重要。
40．—It’s many years since I saw you last; I
you at all．
—I wouldn’t have, either; if someone
you by the name．
A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called
B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．recognized; hag called
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空用过去时表示是在说话之前没有认出你来，故使用过去时。第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中用过去完成时。故A正确。