陕西省2017高考英语一轮复习 《Europe》课时作业 外研版必修3

　　高三一轮英语课时作业

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．She is the only one of the students who ________by the headmaster.

　　A．are praised B．is praised

　　C．have been praised

　　D．has been praised

　　2．The government________the serious problem of juvenile delinquency.

　　A．faced with

　　B．face

　　C．was faced with

　　D．was faced to

　　3．We should consider problems________the people’s interests.

　　A．in view of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in term of

　　D．in views of

　　4．Let us take care of the house while you are away，________？

　　A．will you

　　B．shall we

　　C．shan’t we

　　D．don’t you

　　5．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced________machines this year as the year before.

　　A．as twice many

　　B．as many twice

　　C．twice as many

　　D．twice many as

　　6．Known________a writer，Jin Yong，whose real name is Zha Liangyong，is well known________Chinese people________his wonderful works.

　　A．as；for；to

　　B．for；to；as

　　C．as；to；for

　　D．to；as；for

　　7．It________hard now，otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.

　　A．rained

　　B．is raining

　　C．rains

　　D．would rain

　　8．________，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.

　　A．A little bit

　　B．Not a little

　　C．A bit less

　　D．Little by little

　　9．East of the mountain________two towns，________my hometown.

　　A．lie；one of which is

　　B．lies；where lies

　　C．lies；one of which is

　　D．lie；that is

　　10．I don’t like Tom’s way of behaviour，but________I admire his great knowledge.

　　A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　11．You could get into a________where you have to decide immediately.

　　A．condition

　　B．situation

　　C．state

　　D．form

　　12．The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)________of courage and power.

　　A．symbol

　　B．sign

　　C．signal

　　D．example

　　13．There are many beautiful islands________the east coast of the country.

　　A．off

　　B．along

　　C．on

　　D．from

　　14．—How many people present at the meeting agreed to the plan?

　　—________.

　　A．Nobody

　　B．None

　　C．Neither

　　D．Nothing

　　15．The professor________at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

　　A．referred

　　B．referred to

　　C．referring

　　D．referring to

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．由于你说的话，他非常生气。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．他五年前搬到纽约，从那时起就住在那儿了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．这个讨论持续了三十多分钟。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．只有学生在教室里学习。(but)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　I sat near the window on the flight.The middle and outer seats were__21__by two ladies busy working on a business project.As the plane took off，one of their__22__spilled (使散落) the things in it under the seat.We were__23__the airport so that everyone was gathering his or her things.The two ladies__24__to put their things back into their bags.“Where’s my wallet？”the one__25__next to

　　me whispered.Her voice got__26__.“Oh，my God，I have__27__my wallet！”she shouted.She__28__the spilled bag and asked the row behind us.“Please__29__again and see if anything from my bag slid (滑)__30__there，I can’t find my wallet.” They looked more__31__this time.She twisted and turned，but no__32__.It wasn’t just money.You can’t even get on a plane without a picture ID，so she could be stuck at the airport between planes.

　　Finally，a man behind us said，“I’ve__33__it；it is in front of my feet.”The woman said，“There wasn’ t much__34__in it but I sure needed it.”Her friend sitting next to her said，“Today is your__35__day.”

　　You see，I hadn’t lost my wallet either.I__36__my pocket to make sure it was resting__37__in my front pocket.There is something that happens when someone else__38__something that makes you check yourself.I said a silent “Thank You”__39__as the plane touched down.We landed safely and I had my wallet plus many other things that we don’t think about until faced with their__40__. 21. A．sold　 　

　　B．taken

　　C．brought

　　D．refused

　　22．A.tickets

　　B．wallets

　　C．bags

　　D．pockets

　　23．A.approaching

　　B．leaving

　　C．considering

　　D．watching

　　24. A．began

　　B．stopped

　　C．hated

　　D．agreed

　　25．A.standing

　　B．lying

　　C．serving

　　D．sitting

　　26.A.angrier

　　B．softer

　　C．louder

　　D．lower

　　27．A.wondered

　　B．lost

　　C．found

　　D．left

　　28．A.remembered

　　B．carried

　　C．held

　　D．examined

　　29．A.compare

　　B．check

　　C．stand

　　D．feel

　　30．A.up

　　B．down

　　C．back

　　D．sideway

　　31．A.impatiently

　　B．anxiously

　　C．slowly

　　D．carefully

　　32．A.luck

　　B．tears

　　C．friends

　　D．results

　　33．A.got

　　B．heard

　　C．chosen

　　D．followed

　　34．A.hope

　　B．food

　　C．money

　　D．paper

　　35．A.bad

　　B．lucky

　　C．useful

　　D．sad

　　36．A.tore

　　B．opened

　　C．touched

　　D．picked

　　37．A.comfortably

　　B．magically

　　C．quickly

　　D．negatively

　　38．A.succeeds in

　　B．goes through

　　C．loses sight of

　　D．thinks about

　　39．A.note

　　B．message

　　C．prayer

　　D．word

　　40．A.appearance

　　B．injury

　　C．illness

　　D．loss

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　What is a flood and where does it happen?

　　A flood happens when water pours over dry land.Floods can cause very big damage when they happen unexpectedly.

　　Heavy rain can cause floods.If a lot of rain falls quickly，the earth is unable to soak (吸入) it up，and the water builds up on the ground.When it runs off into the rivers，the rivers overflow their banks.

　　The worst floods happen where the land is flat and low－lying.These areas are known as floodplains.

　　What should I know if I live on a flood plain?

　　“Stay away from flood water.”

　　Do not walk through moving water.It can knock you off your feet.If you must walk through water，walk where the water is not moving.Use a stick to test the ground in front of you.“Stay away from power lines that are on the ground.You could be electrocuted (电死)．”

　　If you are scared，share your fears with an adult.Floods can be scary，but remember—the water ALWAYS goes away!

　　What should I do if a flood happens?

　　1．Get to the meeting spot with your family.

　　2．Try to get to higher ground.

　　3．If you can not leave，get to a higher area in your home.

　　4．Listen to your family and follow all instructions carefully.

　　What dangers does a flood lead to?

　　Floods can lead to electrocution from down power lines，angry dangerous animals coming out，drowning from high water levels or flash floods，as well as many other things.

　　41．A flood often happens except________.

　　A．when it rains heavily

　　B．when it hardly ever rains

　　C．where the land is flat

　　D．where the land is low－lying

　　42．You shouldn’t walk through moving water because________.

　　A．you may lose your shoes

　　B．it may make you fall over

　　C．you may drink some dirty water

　　D．some fish can make you fall over

　　43．By saying “the water ALWAYS goes away” the author means________.

　　A．you needn’t be afraid of floods

　　B．it is common for floods to happen

　　C．water can’t be stopped from flowing

　　D．you should pay close attention to floods

　　44．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

　　A．A flood may cause very big damage if they happen without warning.

　　B．If a flood happens，you should get to the meeting spot with your family.

　　C．If a flood happens，you should not go to a higher ground immediately.

　　D．If a flood happens，it can lead to electrocution from down power lines.

　　45．We can infer from the passage that during a flood________.

　　A．gas should be cut off as soon as possible

　　B．running away is a good way to save yourself

　　C．people are more likely to be attacked by animals

　　D．adults should try to persuade children to keep silent

　　课时作业答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．D　who引导的定语从句修饰的是the only one，所以从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

　　2．C　句意为：政府面临着少年犯罪的严重问题。be faced with意为“面临，面对”。

　　3．B　in terms of意为“从……的观点(角度)”。句意为：我们应该从人民的利益出发来考虑问题。in view of意为“鉴于……，考虑到”。

　　4．A　以let us开头的祈使句，其附加问句用will you？而以let’s开头的祈使句，其附加问句用shall we?

　　5．C　本题考查倍数的表达法：“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”，表示“……是……的几倍”。

　　6．C　be known as作为……出名；be known for因为……而出名；be known to sb.为某人所熟知。句意为：作为一名著名作家，金庸原名查良镛，以他的精彩作品而为中国人所熟知。

　　7．B　考查动词时态。由时间状语now判断，该句应为现在进行时。解题时应注意，不要受后面虚拟语气句中时态的影响。

　　8．D　a little bit少量的；not a little许多，很；a bit less有点少；little by little逐渐地。在此为“风渐渐停了”。

　　9．A　表示地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装语序，故two towns为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则可排除B项和C项。that不引导非限制性定语从句。

　　10．B　句意为：我不喜欢汤姆的行为方式，但另一方面我羡慕他知识渊博。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则……；as a matter of fact实际上。

　　11．B　句意为：你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。condition条件；state状况；form形式；situation情况，状况，局面，符合题意。

　　12．A　symbol象征；sign迹象；signal信号；example例子。根据句意“老虎被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征”，可知答案为A。

　　13．A　off指在离陆地不远的海上；而on与along均指沿着海岸的地方。

　　14．B　回答how many/how much提出的问句用none，回答who提出的问句用nobody。neither指两者范围；nothing不指人。

　　15．B　考查过去分词作定语的用法。referred to中的介词不可省略。refer to与professor是动宾关系，因此用B项。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．He was very angry because of what you said.

　　17．He moved to New York five years ago and has lived there ever since.

　　18．The discussion lasted for more than thirty minutes.

　　19．Nobody but the students is studying in the classroom.

　　20．许多学生和老师正在观看足球赛。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　21．B　由下文“自己观察到这两位女士的东西洒落一地以及她们收拾东西的情景”可知，这两位女士坐在了“我”的旁边。表示“占有某个座位”应用动词“take”或“occupy”。

　　22．C　由第28空后的“the spilled bag”可以得出答案。

　　23．A　由so that后的内容“大家都在收拾自己的东西”可知，“我们快到机场了”。 approach接近，靠近。

　　24．A　大家都在“收拾自己的东西”，因此这两位女士也“开始(begin)”收拾自己散落在地上的物品。

　　25．D　既然乘飞机，这位女士应该是“坐(sit)在我的旁边”。

　　26．C　由上一句中的“whisper (低语)”可想到与之相对应的是“她的声音越来越大”，也可由下文的“she shouted”想到她的声音变大了。

　　27．B　由下一句她让后面的人帮她找，可知她“丢”了钱包。

　　28．A　由下面的“asked the row behind us”可知用remembered，表示“她记起了那个洒落的包”。

　　29．B　既然想找到自己丢失的钱包，她应该让后面的人“再核实一下，再看一看”。四个选项中只有check符合文意。

　　30．C　因为她让后面的人帮忙，所以应问洒落的东西是否滑到“后面”去了。

　　31．D　那位女士希望后面的人帮忙，因此他们应是更“仔细地”找。

　　32．A　由but可想到，虽然她焦急地寻找，但是找不到，即“no luck”。

　　33．A　由下面的“它在我的脚前面”可知，“我找到了”为最佳答案。此处用“I’ve got it.”表示“我找到了”。

　　34．C　前面提到她丢的是钱包，因此钱包里应该是“钱(money)”。

　　35．B　能够把钱包找到，应该说是那位女士的“幸运日”。

　　36．C　为了确认自己的钱包没有丢失，应该是“触摸”一下自己的口袋。

　　37．A　此处用comfortably表示“我”的钱包没有丢失，用该词更能突出作者自己也感到很幸运。

　　38．B　飞机上那位女士的钱包失而复得的事情让“我”感触很深。此处表示“当别人经历一件让你检查自己的事情的时候”。

　　39．C　当飞机着陆时，我默默地祷告一声“谢谢”。prayer在这里作“祷文，祷辞”讲。

　　40．D　那位女士在钱包丢失之后才显得特别焦急，这一切表明：有些东西直到我们“失去”时才去考虑它们。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　41．B　细节理解题。由回答第一个问题中的内容可知：下大雨、地面平或是地面太低洼均易造成洪水，而B项的意思是“当天几乎从不下雨时”。

　　42．B　细节理解题。由回答第二个问题中的Do not walk through moving water.It can knock you off your feet.可知答案。

　　43．A　句意猜测题。根据Floods can be scary，but remember可知作者是在劝你不必怕洪水。

　　44．C　推理判断题。由回答第三个问题中的内容可知C项与原文不符。

　　45．C　推理判断题。根据文章结尾angry dangerous animals coming out可推测出洪水期间人很可能受到动物袭击。