2015届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：完型填空（3）
A
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
36.A. technical
B. political
C. practical
D. physical
37. A. After
B. So
C. Though
D. Or
38.A literature
B. transport
C.agriculture
D. medicine
39.A view
B. knowledge
C. form
D. database
40.A paintings
B. regulations
C. methods
D. computers
41.A. protect
B. change
C. respect
D. provide
42.A. control
B. command
C. guidance
D. pressure
43.A. busy
B. happy
C. simple
D. normal
44.A. courage
B. time
C. energy
D. place
45.A. theory
B. business
C. routine
D. project
46.A. some risks
B. a lot less
C. some notes
D. a lot more
47.A. old
B. nervous
C. weak
D. tired
48.A. closely
B. quickly
C. privately
D. quietly
49.A. age
B. speed
C. distance
D. school
50.A. worry
B. hesitate
C. think
D. quarrel
51.A. singing
B. working
C. bargaining
D. learning
52.A. if
B. and
C. but
D. before
53.A. tiresome
B. hard
C. interesting
D. easy
54.A. blamed
B. amazed
C. interrupted
D. informed
55.A. their
B. his
C. our
D, your
【要点综述】本文主要涉及了关于成年人学习外语的话题。文章谈到：要想学好一门语言，首先要知道为什么要学习这门语言；然后选择适合自己的一种学习方法，经常练习。学习外语并不只是属于孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄阶段都可以学习外语，并有助于大脑健康。学习外语不是一件容易的事情，但只要有付出就会有收获。
36.【答案】C
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，故选C（务实的，实际的）
37.【答案】D
【解析】连词辨析。联系上下文，可知前后是选择关系，故选D，或者你可能对文学，电影或者不同国家的音乐感兴趣。
38.【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析。联系下文描述，可知能和电影、音乐并列的只能是文学，故选A。
39.【答案】B
【解析】A意见、视野；B知识；C形式；D数据库。联系上文可知此处指的是你有一门语言知识，故选B。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。A绘画；B规则，法规；C方法；D电脑。联系下文，可知此处指的是学习英语的各种方法，故选C。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。A保护；B改变；C尊敬；D提供。根据下文，可知此处指的是，他们给你提供一个你可以练习的环境，故选D。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。A控制；B命令，控制；C指导，引导；D压力。根据下文，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选C。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。A忙碌的；B高兴的；C简单的；D正常的。联系下文对时间的描述，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选A。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。A勇气；B时间；C精力；D地方。联系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _____，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选B。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。A理论；B生意，业务；C程序，例行公事；D计划，项目。联系前文，如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表及例行的做某事，故选C。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A一些风险；B少了很多；一些笔记、注释；D更多、许多。联系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years，可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，但是学到过的程度需要的时间久少了很多。故选B。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选A，老的，年长的。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选Ｂ。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】联系前文，可知此处指代是在任何年龄阶段你都能学习外语，故选A，年龄。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，故选A，担心。
51. 【答案】D
【解析】联系前文，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，故选D，学习。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。A是否，如果；B并且，和；C但是；D在…之前。联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，故选B。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言是不易的。故选D，容易的。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。A责备，谴责；B使吃惊；C干预；D告发，告密。联系上文对自己不自信的描述，可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选B。
55. 【答案】A
【解析】联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文学，故，人称代词用复数，选A，他们的。
B
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much.
Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.
He
36
her Inky.
?I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats
37
playmatcs,擪ruger,
The sevevty-year-old man,says. 揗y hearing was damaged by the
38
of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect Dwith
39
.
They react to what they see and what you do.
?
Inky was a gentle cat,
40
the house with five other cats.
But on a January night in 2009,
Inky did
41
that would set her apart from
42
cats forever.
Kruger
had gone down to the basemeng to
43
the wood stove for the night.
When he was finished, he
44
to the top of the stairs and reached to
turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and
45
his back against an old shelf.
The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
46
in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt
47
going into shock（休克）.
He shouted for help ,
48
his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their
bedroom at
the opposite end of the house.
49
Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
揋o ge t Brenda, ?Krugger said to Inky.
Inky
50
to the bedroom door and scratched
51
until Brenda opened it.
Then Inky led her to
the
52
Brenda found her husband
53
the stairs and called 911.
Kruger was rushed to tghe hospital. 揑 spent six months
54
therd,?
5Says kruger .
“Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has
55
Left Krhger’s side.
36.
A.
gave
B.
chose
C.
named
D. remembered
37.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
except
D. among
38.
A.
sound
B.
alarm
C. noise
D. voice
39.
A.
animals
B.
friends
C. farmers
D. neghbors
40.
.
A.
sharing
B.
visiting
C. dividing
D. discovering
41.
.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C. something
D. everything
42.
.
A.
familiar
B.
lovely
C. ordinary
D. outstanding
43.
.
A.
shut out
B.
shut off
C. shut down
D. shut up
44.
.
A.
marched
B.
flew
C. struggled
D. climbed
45.
.
A.
bent
B.
hit
C. shook
D. pulled
46.
.
A.
Falling
B.
Lying
C. Appearing
D. Thinking
47.
A.
it
B.
itself
C. him
D. himself
48.
A.
and
B.
but
C. or
D. so
49.
A.
Thus
B.
Otherwise
C. Then
D. Rather
50.
. A.
walked
B.
ran
C. returned
D. withdrew
51.
.
A.
rapidly
B.
ruddenly
C. madly
D. urgently
52.
.
A.
bedroom
B.
basement
C yard
D. house
53.
A.
at the bottom of
B.
in the middle of
C.
. at the top of
D.
in the front of
54.
A.
regretting
B.
resting
C. relaxing
D. recovering
55.
A.
never
B.
ever
C. still
D. already
【考点】日常生活类—记叙文
【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。
36．
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。
37．
【考点】介词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。
38．
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。
39．
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。
40．
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.
41．
【考点】代词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.
42．
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。
43．
【考点】动词词组辨析
【试题解析】A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。
44．
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.
45．
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。
46．
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。
47．
【考点】代词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.
48．
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.
．
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。
．
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.
．
【考点】副词词义辨析
【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。
．
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。
．
【考点】介词短语辨析
【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。
54．
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.
55．
【考点】副词词义辨析
【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。
C
Several factors make a good newspaper story. First，
1
，it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for
2
. They usually respond
3
it in one of three ways.
One by providing
4
detail, comment or background information.
One by finding a new
5
on the day’s major stories.
One by printing completely different stories which
6
doesn’t broadcast.
What else? Well—it also has to be
7
. People don’t want to read about
8
, everyday life. Because of this, many stories
9
some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be
10
news , “ Plane lands safely—no-one hurt ”doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane
11
—200 feared dead !” does .
Next, there’s human interest. People are interested in other
12
—particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians,
13
, all appear regularly in certain newspapers .
Finally, for many editors,
14
is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That’s
15
the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
1. A .gradually B. extremely C. obviously D. precisely
2. A. newspapers
B. publications
C. reporters
D. broadcasters
3. A. with B. on C. of D. to
4. A. extra
B. available
C. reliable
D. memorable
5. A. direction
B. look
C. angle
D. section
6. A. TV B. internet C. newspaper D. radio
7. A. conventional
B. dramatic
C. professional
D. sensitive
8. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. special
9. A. urge
B. neglect
C. increase
D. involve
10. A. good
B. bad
C. exciting
D. informative
11. A. crashes
B. bumps
C. strikes
D. drops
12. A. places
B. people
C. things
D. news
13. A. in addition
B. in any case
C. for example
D. after all
14. A. personality
B. similarity
C. tolerance
D. familiarity
15. A. that B. why C. because D. what
【答案】 1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 ABCDB