2016届高考英语冲刺写作必考话题：6-17 unit17 laughter

　　③________________Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。 答案　②acknowledged that he had stolen　 ③It is widely acknowledged that resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　(教材原句)Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。

　　(1)resist doing sth反对做某事

　　can't resist doing sth忍不住做某事

　　(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的

　　be resistant to...对……有抵抗力

　　(3)resistance n．抗拒；反对

　　resistance to对……抵制 ①When children find some things boring, they will resist doing them.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。 ②Many young girl aren't________to some delicious food，so they become fat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。 答案　②resistant forbid

　　vt.禁止，不准

　　(教材原句)They know their dad's going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again，...

　　他们知道他们的爸爸会训斥他们并且不准他们再使用这辆车，…… ①For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil.(2012·重庆卷，D)

　　对于他们，伊甸园的禁果是邪恶的。 ②His father forbade him to go to any net bar.

　　＝His father ________________ to any net bar.

　　＝His father ________________ to any net bar.

　　他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。 答案　②forbade him/his going；forbade him from going convince vt.使相信；说服

　　(教材原句)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself，...尽管他的老师们预测了他会从事表演事业，但罗恩并不相信他自己，……

　　(1)convince sb to do sth

　　说服某人做某事

　　convince sb of sth

　　使某人相信某事

　　convince sb that­clause 使某人相信……

　　(2)be convinced of/that...

　　坚信，确信……

　　(3)convincing adj.

　　信服的；有说服力的 ①Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.(2012·浙江卷完形填空)

　　奥斯卡说服经理查看先前的售票记录。 ②As an applicant, you'll need to________________your enthusiasm for the job.作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 ③There is now________evidence that smoking cause lung cancer.

　　现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。 答案　②convince them of　③convincing result in 造成，导致，结果是

　　(教材原句)．..a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns！……一场交通阻塞会造成10 000个小丑快速出现的局面！

　　(1)result in(＝cause)

　　引起；导致；造成(后接结果)

　　result from

　　由于……而引起(后接原因)

　　(2)as a result

　　结果

　　as a result of...

　　由于……的结果

　　without result(＝in vain) 没有结果；白费 ①But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.(2016·山东卷，C)

　　但是设计师米哈伊尔·别利亚耶夫并不认为在出发之前忘记看天气预报就会导致你淋湿。 ②His failure resulted from his carelessness.

　　＝His carelessness________his failure.

　　＝He was careless.________， he failed.

　　他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。 答案　②resulted in；As a result 巧学助记　 run into 撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)

　　(教材原句)．..the day before we went away, another car just ran straight into me.……在我们离开时的前一天，一辆车径直撞上了我。

　　run across

　　偶然遇上

　　run after

　　追求

　　run out(of...)

　　用完；耗尽(……)

　　run over

　　撞倒并碾轧

　　run through

　　快速阅读；浏览 ①One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something.(2012·广东卷，C)

　　有一天晚上，在回家的半路上我下了公共汽车，在那里我得换乘其他的公共汽车，像往常一样我遇到一些事情。 ②After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.公司经历了一个很有希望的开始，现在却陷入了困难之中。 ③Many young boys and girls are fond of ________new fashion.许多年轻人喜欢赶时髦。

　　答案　③running after regardless of 不管，不顾

　　(教材原句)He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.

　　他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。 ①However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. (2012·陕西卷，C) 然而，了解这些危险是很重要的，因为不管选择何种生活方式大家都被暴露于空气污染中。 ②They decorated the new house regardless of the cost.他们不顾成本装修这栋新房。 ③I went out ________ the rain，which result in my fever.尽管下着雨，我还是出去了，这导致了我发烧了。 ④The club welcomes all new members ________ age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 答案　③in spite of　④regardless of [句 式 诠 释] (教材原句)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。 (1)while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 ①If(it is)possible, this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。 ②When________， I always turn to my classmates for help.遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。 (2)while的用法归纳： a．引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 ③While the discussion was still going on，George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 b．引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首。意为“尽管，虽然”。 ④While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

　　尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。 c．用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 ⑤Some people waste food________others haven't enough.

　　有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 答案　②(I'm)in trouble　⑤while 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关 [写 作 必 备] 基础词汇 1．cause v．

　　引起 2．cross v.

　　穿过 3．behaviour n.

　　行为 4．insurance n.

　　保险 5．break v.

　　违反 ·必考话题17　旅游与交通(Ⅱ) 6．pedestrian n.

　　行人 7．spit v.

　　吐痰 8．traffic rules

　　交通规则 9．keep...in mind

　　牢记 10．traffic lights

　　交通信号灯 提分句型 1．It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.

　　必须明确的一点是，学生应遵守交通规则。 2．What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.

　　我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。 3．How to solve the problem remains unknown.

　　还不知道怎样解决这个问题。 4．Nothing is more

　　precious than your life.

　　再也没有什么比你的生命更珍贵了。 5．It is high time for us to

　　do something for it before it is too late.在还来得及之前我们该采取行动了。 6．The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.越早采取预防措施越好。

　　[美 文 赏 析] 素材示例　(2016·安徽卷)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。

　　内容主要包括：(1)遵守交通法规；(2)注意举止文明。

　　注意：(1)词数120左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；(4)短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ On the Way to School These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to our life and the environment.① Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the

　　part of everyone.As for me，it should start on the way to school. 佳作播报

　　I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bicycle, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk，I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile，I'll regard it as my duty to

　　keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.② I hope my behavior will make a difference.③ 1．breaking traffic rules and littering是动名词短语作主语。

　　[模拟]　Reading as much as possible is necessary for us to learn English well.

　　广泛阅读对我们学好英语是必要的。 2．whenever possible是状语从句的省略，其完整形式是whenever it is possible。

　　[模拟]　Please come here to have a meeting

　　as soon as possible .请尽可能快地来开会。 3．make a difference有影响，使大不同。

　　[模拟]　Having a good teacher can make a big difference to my daughter.

　　我女儿有个好老师后情况会完全不一样了。

　　Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________(adv.)很少，难得→________(adj.)稀少的，罕见的 2．________(vi.)挨饿，饿死→________(n.)饿死 3．________(adj.)艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的→________(adv.)坚硬地→________(vt.)(使)坚硬 4．________(n.)延误，延期 5．________(vt.)认可，承认→________(n.)承认；致谢 6．________(vt.)骂，责骂 7．________(vt.)禁止，不准→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 8．________(vt.)逗乐，使(某人)笑→________(n.)娱乐，消遣，快乐的事→________(adj.)娱乐的，觉得好笑的→________(adj.)逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的 9．________(n.)回答→________(vi.)回应，回答 10．________(n.)协调，和谐→________(adj.)和谐的，协调的 11．________(adj.)惊恐的，担惊受怕的→________(vt.)使恐惧 12．________(n.)职业，专业→________(adj.)职业的，专业的 13．________(vt.)抵抗，抵制→________(n.)抵抗，反抗→________(adj.)抵抗的，有抵抗力的 14．________(n.)谨慎，小心→________(adj.)小心的，谨慎的→________(adv.)小心地，谨慎地 15．________(vt.)使惊讶，使惊骇→________(adj.)令人惊奇的→________(adj.)感到惊讶的→________(n.)惊奇 16．________(adj.)不顾一切的→________(adv.)拼命地，绝望地→________(n.)绝望，绝望的事 17．________(vt.)取得(成功)，完成(任务)→________(n.)成就，完成 18．________(vt.)使相信→________(adj.)相信的，确信的→________(adj.)令人信服的 答案　1.rarely；rare　2.starve；starvation　3.tough；toughly；toughen　4.delay　5.acknowledge；acknowledgement　6.scold　7.forbid；forbade；forbidden　 8．amuse；amusement；amused；amusing　9.response；respond　10.harmony；harmonious　11.scared；scare　 12．profession；professional　13.resist；resistance；resistant　14.caution；cautious；cautiously　15.astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment　16.desperate；desperately；desperation　17.accomplish；accomplishment　18.convince；convinced；convincing To our amusement and astonishment，he is so forgetful about tension，being scolded，starvation and desperate things.He is convinced that he can't resist the profession of psychology.He wants to be harmonious with others. ——词不离句，句不离段 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．突然笑起来________________ 2．兑现支票

　　________________ 3．排队

　　________________ 4．处理掉，摆脱

　　________________ 5．胡闹，瞎弄

　　________________ 6．导致，造成

　　________________ 7．撞上

　　________________ 8．假装

　　________________ 9．turn sb off

　　________________ 10．from time to time

　　________________ 11．regardless of

　　________________ 12．be in for

　　________________ 13．compensate for

　　________________ 14．play around

　　________________ 15．pull faces

　　________________ 16．thanks to

　　________________ 答案　1.burst out laughing/into laughter　2.cash a cheque　3.wait in line　4.get rid of　5.fool around 6．result in/lead to　7.run into　8.put on　9.令人讨厌 10．不时地　11.不管，不顾　12.肯定会经历，注定要遭受　13.弥补　14.四处游戏　15.做鬼脸　16.多亏，由于 ①It takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. ②People had been turned off by both candidates in the election. ③After a promising start, our company ran into some trouble. ④Though cold, the kids were playing around outside. ⑤We like going to watch football match, but we hate to wait in line for tickets. ——小试身手，聚焦短语 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?

　　你有没有拼不出单词的时候？

　　[解读]have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”

　　[模拟]Shinzo Abe________________(在处理外交事务方面有困难)． 2．While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

　　[解读]While引导的省略句

　　[模拟]________________(在听音乐时), I fell asleep. 3．I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.

　　跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。

　　[解读]“(be＋)of＋名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词

　　[模拟]Birds usually only fly together with other birds ________________(同一类的)． 答案　1.had trouble (in) dealing with foreign affairs　 2．While listening to the music　3.of the same kind Ⅳ.必背句法——过去完成进行时，进行时态和一般时态 用所给动词适当形式填空 1．He________________(clean) the office, so we had to wait outside. 2．They________________(wait) for the bus for about an hour when it came. 3．The Green________________(watch) a football match on TV now. 4．He ________a novel which was written by Mo Yan yesterday evening. 5．I ________________(look) for it before I found it. 答案　1.had been cleaning　2.had been waiting　3.are watching　4.read　5.had been looking 写出第二句话，使它和前一句有相似的意义。括号内的动词用一般现在时或现在进行时。 ①The car is our neighbor's.(belong)

　　__________________________________________________ ②Gemma is at the computer now.(use)

　　__________________________________________________ ③My journey to work is usually by train.(go)

　　__________________________________________________ ——条分缕析，步步为营

　　④I can hear the telephone.(ring)

　　__________________________________________________ ⑤There are nuts in this cake.(contain)

　　__________________________________________________ 答案　①The car belongs to our neighbor. ②Gemma is using the computer. ③I usually go to work by train. ④The telephone

　　is ringing. ⑤This cake contains nuts. harmony n．协调，和谐

　　[朗文]The words “Fragrant Hills” paint a picture of natural beauty and harmony.

　　“香山”这个词描绘了一幅大自然美丽与和谐的画卷。

　　(1)be in harmony with...

　　与……协调一致

　　be out of harmony with... 与……不协调

　　ive in harmony

　　和睦相处

　　(2)harmonious adj.

　　协调的；和睦的，友好的

　　[词 汇 精 解] ①Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others.(2012·广东卷完形填空)

　　规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。 ②President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a harmonious society”．

　　习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。” ③It was she that was________________the actual world, not the staff.

　　是她，而不是员工和实际生活格格不入。 答案　③out of harmony with delay n．&v.延误，延期

　　(教材原句)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。

　　(1)without delay

　　立即，立刻，毫不耽搁

　　one's delay in doing sth

　　某人延迟做某事

　　(2)delay doing sth(＝put off doing sth) 延迟做某事 ①At the news she went home without delay.

　　她一听到这条消息马上回家了。 ②They________________the report until after the election.他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。 答案　②delayed publishing acknowledge

　　vt.承认，认可；对……表感谢

　　(教材原句)These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。

　　(1)acknowledge doing/having done/that...

　　承认做了……

　　acknowledge sb/sth as/to be＋adj./n.

　　认为……是……

　　It is (universally/widely...)acknowledged that...……

　　是大家公认的

　　(2)acknowledge sb's help

　　对某人的帮助致谢 ①People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2016·安徽卷，D)

　　人们应花费时间指出不礼貌的行为，但是如果我们看到时当众承认好礼貌甚至会更有帮助。 ②The boy acknowledged stealing his neighbour's peaches.

　　＝The boy________________his neighbour's peaches.那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关

　　(1)forbid (doing) sth禁止(做)某事

　　禁止某人做某事

　　(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的

　　词语辨析　regardless of, in spite of

　　regardless of 不管，相当于without considering；强调主观的意愿

　　in spite of 尽管，表示“让步”之意(＝despite)