2016年山东省高考英语二轮复习：专题升级训练卷十 完形填空(二)

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语山东版

　　专题升级训练十　完形填空(二)

　　A

　　Hi Cindy，

　　Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of __1__ from a little girl into a young woman and there are __2__ called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your __3__.For example，you say you used to feel at ease __4__ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for __5__.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the __6__ woman，doesn't want to fight with boys or even run with them __7__ your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also __8__ to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is __9__ a different stage but you should understand that this is __10__ normal，and something that will pass quickly.

　　I think you should try again to __11__ around boys.You can still talk with them about __12__you like including sports，movies，websites and celebrities(名人)．I __13__ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the __14__ are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will __15__ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the __16__ they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a __17__ while you are still in school in China，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly __18__ to some of them，don't be surprised.__19__，this is all very normal.For now，you should __20__ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.

　　Good luck!

　　Brad

　　1．A.starting B．surviving

　　C．changing

　　D．ranging

　　2．A.cells

　　B．nutritions

　　C．objects

　　D．chemicals

　　3．A.head

　　B．mind

　　C．life

　　D．study

　　4．A.against

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．without

　　5．A.fun

　　B．honour

　　C．good

　　D．praise

　　6．A.brave

　　B．young

　　C．smart

　　D．unique

　　7．A.before

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．because

　　8．A.referring

　　B．appealing

　　C．happening

　　D．pointing

　　9．A.setting

　　B．entering

　　C．reflecting

　　D．representing

　　10．A.perfectly

　　B．possibly

　　C．hardly

　　D．nearly

　　11．A.fight

　　B．fool

　　C．date

　　D．relax

　　12．A.somebody

　　B．anybody

　　C．anything

　　D．something

　　13．A.demand

　　B．recommend

　　C．command

　　D．determine

　　14．A.girls

　　B．adults

　　C．kids

　　D．boys

　　15．A.enjoy

　　B．hate

　　C．avoid

　　D．regret

　　16．A.model

　　B．standard

　　C．way

　　D．style

　　17．A.girlfriend

　　B．boyfriend

　　C．degree

　　D．job

　　18．A.attracted

　　B．opposed

　　C．exposed

　　D．accustomed

　　19．A.Rather

　　B．Besides

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Again

　　20．A.depend on

　　B．decide on

　　C．concentrate on

　　D．agree on

　　B

　　There was a time when I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.I couldn't __1__ him ever saying the words “I love you”．It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “__2__” to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a __3__.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses.__4__ my dad—he said that I'd have to get a job and buy my own.

　　So that's what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and __5__ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I __6__！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it __7__ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，I'll only __8__ you five dollars.” I offered with a smile.

　　“I see，” was all he said.

　　One day，there was something wrong with my father's truck.So he needed a __9__ to work.The sun wasn't even up when we left the house，__10__ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a __11__ day.As I dropped my dad off，I __12__ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his __13__ from the trunk(尾箱)of my car.Watching his sun­weathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were __14__ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement filnisher(水泥修整工)．

　　In that instant，it __15__ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this __16__，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him __17__ about it.To him we were “worth” it.And never once did he “charge” us for it.

　　When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to __18__ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said “Good­bye，dad.Keep your five dollars.It's __19__ me.Don't work too hard.I love you.”

　　His eyes met mine，and then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his __20__ and said，“Oh，and...me，too.”

　　1．A.like

　　B．remember

　　C．forget

　　D．care

　　2．A.Sorry

　　B．Yes

　　C．No

　　D．Good

　　3．A.car

　　B．friend

　　C．job

　　D．bus

　　4．A.So

　　B．As

　　C．Not

　　D．Even

　　5．A.spent

　　B．earned

　　C．kept

　　D．saved

　　6．A.did

　　B．changed

　　C．stopped

　　D．was

　　7．A.out

　　B．in

　　C．up

　　D．off

　　8．A.pay

　　B．charge

　　C．offer

　　D．accept

　　9．A.ride

　　B．leave

　　C．trip

　　D．hurry

　　10．A.as

　　B．although

　　C．but

　　D．since

　　11．A.ordinary

　　B．hot

　　C．work

　　D．special

　　12．A.helped

　　B．followed

　　C．left

　　D．watched

　　13．A.tools

　　B．clothes

　　C．luggage

　　D．bag

　　14．A.fewer

　　B．more

　　C．longer

　　D．deeper

　　15．A.happened

　　B．seemed

　　C．occurred

　　D．appeared

　　16．A.now and then

　　B．day and night

　　C．all the time

　　D．day in and day out

　　17．A.talk

　　B．complain

　　C．ask

　　D．speak

　　18．A.hand

　　B．pass

　　C．lend

　　D．take

　　19．A.for

　　B．at

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　20．A.hands

　　B．eyes

　　C．throat

　　D．clothes

　　C

　　(2012安徽师大附中一模)

　　He drove after drinking alcohol，having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then，he has had to __1__ on his younger brother，who became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was totally unable to do __2__ else.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their own problems and would often __3__.Finally，his younger brother went away and lived __4__，leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.

　　__5__，a misfortune befell(降临)a girl.One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned，__6__ in a fire which took her hands away.Having decidedly __7__ her sister's willingness to help her，she determined to be thoroughly __8__.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.“I am lucky.__9__ my arms are broken，my heart can still fly，” she wrote in her blog.

　　One day，the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__10__ programme.The boy told the television hostess about his __11__ future，whereas the girl was full of __12__ for her life.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __13__.The boy：My younger brother's arms are my arms.The girl：Broken wings，flying heart.

　　They had both gone through the same ordeal(痛苦经历)，but their different __14__ determined the nature of their lives.As seems the case，__15__ disasters can strike our life at any time.How you handle the __16__ when faced with it is the true __17__ of your character.If you choose to __18__ or escape from the ordeal，it will follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the __19__ will turn out to be a fortune on which new __20__ will arise.

　　1．A.live

　　B．stand

　　C．rely

　　D．assist

　　2．A.something

　　B．everything

　　C．nothing

　　D．anything

　　3．A.quarrel

　　B．share

　　C．support

　　D．dislike

　　4．A.happily

　　B．lonely

　　C．separately

　　D．disappointedly

　　5．A.Unfortunately

　　B．Unexpectedly

　　C．Similarly

　　D．Naturally

　　6．A.leading

　　B．bringing

　　C．causing

　　D．resulting

　　7．A.turned to

　　B．turned down

　　C．turned off

　　D．turned against

　　8．A.alone

　　B．free

　　C．independent

　　D．successful

　　9．A.Though

　　B．Unless

　　C．Whether

　　D．Since

　　10．A.interview

　　B．radio

　　C．sports

　　D．health

　　11．A.hopeful

　　B．uncertain

　　C．bright

　　D．miserable

　　12．A.calmness

　　B．enthusiasm

　　C．patience

　　D．excitement

　　13．A.hands

　　B．strength

　　C．toes

　　D．mouths

　　14．A.characters

　　B．desires

　　C．opinions

　　D．attitudes

　　15．A.unexpected

　　B．passive

　　C．rough

　　D．serious

　　16．A.emergency

　　B．misfortune

　　C．difficulty

　　D．accident

　　17．A.test

　　B．reflection

　　C．display

　　D．problem

　　18．A.ignore

　　B．resist

　　C．complain

　　D．suffer

　　19．A.problem

　　B．result

　　C．failure

　　D．hardship

　　20．A.solutions

　　B．ways

　　C．rewards

　　D．hopes

　　参考答案

　　A

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：此处表示“从……到……的转变之中”，故用change from...into...结构。

　　2. 答案：D

　　解析：从下文hormones提示知，这是化学物质，故用chemicals。cell“细胞”，nutrition“营养物质”，object“物体”，均与语意不符。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：荷尔蒙不仅改变你的身体，同时也改变你的思想(mind)。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：feel at ease with sb.“与某人相处感到很放松”。

　　5. 答案：A

　　解析：for fun是固定词组，表示“闹着玩儿”。

　　6. 答案：B

　　解析：从文章1空后提示知，小女孩辛迪慢慢成长为少女。而与此同时，因为(because)兴趣在变，所以成长为年轻女子(young woman)的辛迪再也不愿意跟男孩子打闹或和他们一块儿奔跑追逐了。

　　7. 答案：D

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　8. 答案：C

　　解析：这让你感到很不习惯，但这也同样发生(happening)在你周围的女孩和男孩身上。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：你的生活从此开始进入(entering)一个完全不同的阶段。set“设置”，reflect“反射，反映”，represent“代表”，均与语意不符。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：但你应该知道这是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：从上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文4空前后的信息可知，布莱德(Brad)认为辛迪和男孩子在一起时应该放松自己，故用relax。

　　12. 答案：C

　　解析：你仍然可以和男孩们谈论你喜欢的任何东西(anything)，包括运动、电影、网站和名人。

　　13. 答案：B

　　解析：根据上下文可知此处是布莱德的建议，故用recommend表示“推荐，建议”。

　　14. 答案：D

　　解析：从上下文可知，男孩们(boys)正变得又高又壮。

　　15. 答案：A

　　解析：布莱德认为辛迪会发现自己将喜欢(enjoy)跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受会与过去的感受方式(way)不同。

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　17. 答案：B

　　解析：你仍在学校，不应该有一个男朋友(boyfriend)。

　　18. 答案：A

　　解析：下文attracted有提示，此处表示“如果你被一些帅哥强烈地吸引的话，也不要惊讶”。

　　19.

　　答案：D

　　解析：从上文10空处提示可知，此处表示“同样地，这也很正常”，所以用Again。A项“更确切地说”；B项“此外”；C项“随后”。

　　20. 答案：C

　　解析：现在你要把精力集中在学习上，用concentrate on。depend on“依靠”；decide on“决定”；agree on“认同”。

　　B

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：根据第一句作者认为自己的父亲不知道怎样当一位好父亲判断，此处表达的意思是从来不“记得”父亲曾经说过“我爱你”这句话。

　　2. 答案：C

　　解析：此处表示父亲总是拒绝作者的要求，因此更加深了作者对父亲的误解。say no to 意为“不答应，拒绝”；say sorry to意为“向某人道歉”；say yes to意为“答应”。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：下句提到了买车的事情。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：此处是说有些父母在孩子取得驾照后总是主动给孩子买车，但自己的父亲没有这样做。此处是否定概念，故用not表示作者的父亲不会给自己买车，从否定概念可排除其他选项。

　　5. 答案：D

　　解析：既然父亲不给买车，作者只好“节省(saved)”每一个便士来自己买车。

　　6. 答案：A

　　解析：作者最终攒够了钱买了车。I did是替代性用法，相当于I bought my car。

　　7. 答案：D

　　解析：show sth.off是固定短语，意为“炫耀”。

　　8. 答案：B

　　解析：charge用作动词，意为“收钱，收费”，此处作者半开玩笑地向父亲收搭车费。由具体的语境可知，此处不表示“付钱(pay)”、“出钱(offer)”等。

　　9. 答案：A

　　解析：因为父亲的车坏了，所以需要“搭车”上班。ride意为“搭车”。由父亲要去上班这一语境可知其他选项不合题意。

　　10. 答案：C

　　解析：太阳还没有升起来，但天已经热起来。前后文是转折关系，所以应选C项。

　　11. 答案：B

　　解析：这将是一个“大热”天。作者的用意是用炎热的天气来衬托父亲工作的艰辛。

　　12. 答案：D

　　解析：从下文可以看出作者是在观察父亲，因此用watched表示“注视”。

　　13. 答案：A

　　解析：从下文看出作者的父亲是一个干粗活、重活的工人，因此此处父亲应是从车尾箱里拿出“工具(tools)”。

　　14. 答案：B

　　解析：此处作者强调的是父亲年龄增长，而且年复一年的辛劳，当然脸上的皱纹比以前“更多(more)”了。根据常识可知作者不可能说父亲脸上的皱纹更“长(longer)”了或更“深(deeper)”了。

　　15. 答案：C

　　解析：看到父亲脸上的皱纹，作者才联想起父亲的辛苦。it occurred to sb.that表示“某人突然想起了某事”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。it happened to sb.that意为“恰巧……”；it appeared to sb.that意为“在某人看来……”，都不合题意。

　　16. 答案：D

　　解析：此处作者强调父亲工作的辛苦，当然是用“日复一日，夜复一夜(day in and day out)”来形容他工作时间之长。day and night意为“整天整夜”，显然人不可能整天整夜地工作。

　　17. 答案：B

　　解析：根据句意判断应选B项，表示父亲任劳任怨，从不抱怨。此处关键是要明白作者的用意是在赞扬父亲。

　　18. 答案：A

　　解析：hand sb.sth.意为“递给某人某物”，此处表示父亲下车后“递给”我搭车钱。pass sb.sth.意为“把什么东西传递给某人”。

　　19. 答案：C

　　解析：It's on me.为固定用法，意为“钱我付了”。

　　20. 答案：C

　　解析：父亲非常激动，清了清“喉咙(throat)”才说了下面的话：我也爱你。明白了作者父亲此时激动的心情再结合常识可排除其他选项。

　　C

　　D

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：句意：他酒后驾车，出了一次严重的车祸并截掉了双臂。从那时起他不得不依靠他的弟弟。此处rely on意为“依靠”。live on意为“靠……生活，以……为食”；stand on意为“持某种态度，采取某种立场”不合句意。assist 意为“帮助，援助”，一般不与介词on连用。

　　2. 答案：D

　　解析：句意：除了用脚趾写字外，他完全不能做任何事情。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：根据下文判断此处应选A项。句意：两个兄弟随着年龄的增大，他们都有自己的问题，经常吵架。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：根据后面的“leaving him...”判断弟弟走了，去单独生活，所以选C项，separately意为“单独地，独自地”。

　　5. 答案：C

　　解析：A项意为“不幸的是”；B项意为“出乎意料的是”；C项意为“相似的是”；D项意为“自然地”。由于下文讲的一位姑娘和上文的那个人具有相似的经历，所以选C项。

　　6. 答案：D

　　解析：句意：一场大火导致她失去了两只手。result in意为“导致，结果”。cause为及物动词，后面不能接介词in。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：turned down意为“拒绝”。句意：她决定拒绝姐姐的友好帮助，决心独立生活。

　　8. 答案：C

　　解析：independent意为“独立的”。alone意为“单独一个”，不合句意。

　　9. 答案：A

　　解析：根据逻辑关系判断应选A项，表示“尽管”。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：根据下文可知应选interview表示“采访”。

　　11. 答案：B

　　解析：根据whereas表示的转折意义，结合第一段的描述和下文“那个女孩对未来充满了热情”判断，应选B项表示那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他“未知的(uncertain)”将来。

　　12. 答案：B

　　解析：根据第二段的描述可知应选enthusiasm，说明那个女孩对未来充满了热情。

　　13. 答案：C

　　解析：根据文意他们都失去了胳膊，结合第一段“Except for writing with his toes...”可知应选C项，表示他们用脚趾写字。

　　14. 答案：D

　　解析：根据上文的描述可知，他们不同的“态度(attitudes)”决定了不同的生活。

　　15. 答案：A

　　解析：从上文可知这两个人都遭遇了意外事故，所以选A项。句意：预料之外的灾难可能会随时袭击我们的生活。

　　16. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：面对不幸，你如何对待它是对你的真正考验。

　　17. 答案：A

　　解析：此处应选A项表示“考验”。

　　18. 答案：C

　　解析：句意：如果你选择“抱怨(complain)”或逃避痛苦经历，它将永远伴随你。

　　19. 答案：D

　　解析：hardship与前面的“misfortune”和“disaster”为同义词。句意：如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。

　　20. 答案：D

　　解析：句意：如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。新的希望就会产生。根据句意可知选D项。