课时作业(十九) 必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·河南洛阳统考)—Have a coffee，Tom?
—No，thanks.________.I
enjoy drinking tea.
A．I’m very busyB．I don’t like it
C．Never mind
D．I’d rather not
2．________recreation center in our city，which is being made from a new kind of material，is still under________construction.
A．The；the
B．A；the
C．The；/
D．A； /
3．(2016·丹东模拟)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.
A．running out
B． going out
C．giving out
D．losing out
4．At around 1∶00 pm we reached our final________，Mount Yuntai，tired and hungry.
A．destination
B．route
C．distance
D．conclusion
5．The sights in Hangzhou were so________that I remember my short stay there from time to time.
A．ordinary
B．impressive
C．influential
D．risky
6．—Let’s visit Dr Black at ten tomorrow morning.
—I’m afraid we can’t.He________an operation on a patient then.
A．has performed
B．will have performed
C．will be performing
D．was performing
7．Let your child learn to be independent，for________he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A．thankfully
B．alternatively
C．definitely
D eventually
8．Many countries，which mainly________natural gas for heating and lighting，are now looking for other
energy sources.
A．switch on
B．turn on
C．take on
D．rely on
9．Mrs White had ________all her old furniture before
she moved to a new apartment.
A．got rid of
B．got tired of
C．taken charge of
D．taken care of
10．In some poor remote villages of our country，many people still ________little importance to the education of their children.
A．attach
B．display
C．provide
D．explore
11．(2012·贵州师大附中高三年级检测)—What about the monthly test？Is it easy?
—Yes，but I don’t think________pass it.
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．nobody
D．everybody
12．She is still________about her life in spite of the hard life she has gone through in the past three years.
A．anxious
B．optimistic
C．crazy
D．concerned
13．________to loud music for a long time can cause serious damage to the teenagers’ hearing.
A．Exposing
B．Exposed
C．Being exposed
D．Expose
14．(2012·泰安模拟)The pop singer’s success has proved that as long as you believe in yourself you can do________you want to achieve.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
15．I can’t thank you________much for your kindness，because without your help I can’t have succeeded in the exam.
A．too
B．very
C．quite
D．thatⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)
My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression.He was the only living child of a hard-working farmer and a__1__mother.When Dad completed eighth grade，my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm.My grandmother，__2__，understood the door that education could open even in__3__economic times.She persuaded grandfather to__4__Dad to finish high school.
Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16.At last，grandpa was to have his wish.Dad would work on the farm，easing the economic and physical__5__grandpa carried.But grandmother again__6__grandpa to permit my father to go to college.
After__7__，grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime.He walked to the chicken coop (鸡笼子)，where he did his__8__.Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands，grandpa__9__a jar that held all the family’s savings.He offered the jar and its precious__10__to Dad，saying，“Here boy，go make something of yourself.”
Realizing that his family was__11__all their savings by investing in his education，Dad became a steward of those funds.He__12__his bachelor’s degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma，where he graduated second in his__13__school class in 1936.Jobs were hard to__14__when Dad graduated，so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor.He worked long hours，but I remember him__15__the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.
Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop.Education is__16__an investment in our family.It is a treasure.I__17__my father to college and law school，and all of my children have also__18__higher education.We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two__19__ago by a loving，if not fully convinced，grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the__20__.1.A.beautiful
B．devoted
C．lazy
D．curious
2．A.so
B．thus
C．otherwise
D．however
3．A.tough
B．great
C．peaceful
D．competitive
4．A.permit
B．take
C．ask
D．force
5．A.pains
B．troubles
C．burdens
D．activities
6．A.refused
B．begged
C．ordered
D．required
7．A.graduation
B．work
C．reflection
D．permission
8．A.cooking
B．cleaning
C．farming
D．banking
9．A.picked up
B．dug up
C．broke up
D．cut up
10．A.books
B．bills
C．contents
D．coins
11．A.sacrificing
B．storing
C．treasuring
D．wasting
12．A.failed
B．received
C．offered
D．needed
13．A.maths
B．education
C．economics
D．law
14．A.come off
B．come about
C．come by
D．come on
15．A.making
B．writing
C．protecting
D．sharing
16．A.more than
B．rather than
C． other than
D．less than
17．A.joined
B．followed
C．advised
D．companied
18．A.sought
B．insisted
C．favored
D．considered
19．A.years
B．centuries
C．decades
D．generations
20．A.sense
B．use
C．difference
D．effect
Ⅲ.七选五
(哈尔滨市第六中学2012－2016学年度上学期期中)
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.
If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
__4__
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them.
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·唐山一模)
My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet.He was once advising to learn computer skills，so he thought it was difficult.When he saw others learning English，he shook his head，says it was too hard
to remember the new word.He enjoyed watching TV，playing cards，smoking and so on.He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits.Not long ago，he went to look for a job.When he knew that talents were great needed，he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted.How he wished he has worked hard in college!
Ⅴ.写作训练
(2016·安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考)
随着社会的发展，交通通讯方式也越来越方便快捷多元化：几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号，可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天，向老师问问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上，有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。请你就以上现象加以分析，并发表自己的看法。
注意：词数不少于100词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________详解答案
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查情景交际。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我宁愿不喝咖啡。
答案： D
2．解析： recreation center后有定语和定语从句修饰，应为特指，故前面用定冠词the；under construction为固定搭配，表示“正在建设之中”。
答案： C
3．解析： 句意为：——我仍在做这个项目。——啊！你将不能如期完成了，因为时间快用完了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。
答案： A
4．解析： 由句中的Mount Yuntai可知是到达了“目的地(destination)”。
答案： A
5．解析： 由that从句的内容“我不时地会想起在那儿的短暂逗留”可知，杭州的风景给“我”留下了深刻的印象(impressive)。ordinary普通的；influential有影响的；risky冒险的。
答案： B
6．解析： then在此指at ten tomorrow morning，故用将来进行时。
答案： C
7．解析： 根据题意“让你的孩子学会独立，原因是最终(eventually)他会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成人自己生活”可知选D项。thankfully感激地；alternatively(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者；definitely无疑地，确定地。
答案： D
8．解析： 句意为：很多主要“依赖(rely on)”天然气供热和照明的国家现在正在寻找别的能源。switch on打开(灯、无线电等)；turn on打开(煤气炉、电灯、收音机等)；take on从事。
答案： D
9．解析： 搬到新公寓之前应“扔掉(got rid of)”所有的旧家具。get tired of厌倦；take charge of负责；take care of照顾，照看。
答案： A
10．解析： attach importance to...意为“重视……”。
答案： A
11．解析： 句意为：——月考怎么样？简单吗？——是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。此处not everybody意为：不是每个人，是部分否定。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：尽管在过去三年中经历了生活的艰辛，但她依然对生活保持乐观。be optimistic about对……乐观；be anxious about对……担心，对……忧虑；be crazy about着迷于，酷爱；be concerned about关心，挂念。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：长期暴露于音量非常大的音乐之下会对青少年的听力造成严重的损伤。由句式分析可知，句子缺少主语，且expose与其相应的逻辑主语为被动关系，故要用动名词的被动形式作主语，而过去分词和动词原形均不可以在句中充当主语。
答案： C
14．解析： whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。
答案： C
15．解析： 句意为：我非常感谢你的好意，因为没有你的帮助，我考试不会成功。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述作者的祖父母拿出自己所有的积蓄来让作者的父亲接受教育，从而改变了几代人的人生的故事。
1．解析： 从下文对祖母的描述可知，作者的祖母是一个全心全意为儿子奉献的母亲。devoted意思是“忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的”，符合语境。
答案： B
2．解析： 根据上下文可知，作者的祖母的观点和祖父的观点截然不同，故用however，表示转折。
答案： D
3．解析： 作者的祖母相信即使在经济困难的时期，教育也可以打开一扇门。tough“艰苦的，艰难的”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 作者的祖母说服了祖父，允许作者的父亲完成高中的学业。permit somebody to do something“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。第二段最后一句中的“permit”也是提示。
答案： A
5．解析： 作者的父亲将在农场里工作，减轻作者的祖父所承受的经济和身体上的重担。burden的意思是“负担，重担”，符合语境。
答案： C
6．解析： 作者的祖母再次恳求祖父允许作者的父亲继续上大学。beg somebody to do something“恳求某人做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
7．解析： 经过审慎的思考，作者的祖父作出了一生中最艰难的决定。reflection意思是“沉思，审慎的思考”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 作者的祖父走到鸡笼子旁，那里放着他存的钱。根据下文的“savings”可知，此处应用banking，do one’s banking“存钱”，符合语境。
答案： D
9．解析： 作者的祖父手拿着铁铲，挖出了一个坛子，里面放着家里所有的积蓄。dig up“挖掘出”，符合语境。pick up“拿起”；break up“破碎，解散”；cut up“切碎”。
答案： B
10．解析： 作者的祖父把这个坛子连同里面的宝贵的东西(即钱)给了作者的父亲。content“所容纳的物品，所含之物”，符合语境。而bills与coins太片面。
答案： C
11．解析： 作者的父亲意识到他的家庭拿出了所有的积蓄投资到他的教育上。sacrifice“牺牲，献出”，符合语境。
答案： A
12．解析： 从下文中的“went on to”可知，作者的父亲拿到了学士学位并继续学习。receive“拿到”，符合语境。
答案： B
13．解析： 从最后一段第四句中的“law school”可知，作者的父亲在1936年，毕业于法律专业。
答案： D
14．解析： 作者的父亲毕业的时候，工作很难找，故come by符合语境，意思是“设法得到(或获得)”。come off“举行”；come about“发生”；come on“偶然遇见，偶然发现”。
答案： C
15．解析： 虽然作者的父亲工作繁忙，但他仍与作者分享他在接受教育的过程中发现的经典的书。share的意思是”分享”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 教育在作者的家中不仅仅是一笔投资，它是一笔宝贵的财富。more than“超出，多于”，符合语境。
答案： A
17．解析： 作者像他的父亲一样上了大学，也学了法律。follow“遵循，跟随”，符合语境。
答案： B
18．解析： 作者所有的孩子也都追求更高的教育。seek“追求，寻求”，符合语境。
答案： A
19．解析： 两代人之前，作者的祖父母作出的牺牲改变了大家。根据文章推理可知，应选generation“一代，一辈”。
答案： D
20．解析： 这种牺牲让所有的一切变得大不相同。make all the difference 的意思是“使大不相同，起了关键作用”，符合语境。
答案： C
Ⅲ.七选五
1．G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅳ.短文改错
My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate
college soon and he hasn’t found
job yet.He was once
to learn computer skills，
he thought it was difficult.When he saw others learning English，he shook his head，
it was too hard to remember the new .He enjoyed watching TV，playing cards，smoking and so on.He felt it was hard for him to give up all
habits.Not long ago，he went to look for a job.When he knew that talents were
needed，he sighed and regretted the time that
what——— he had wasted.How he wished he
worked hard in college!
Ⅴ.写作训练
With the development of science and technology，the way of communication has become increasingly diverse and convenient.People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways.Among them chatting on the QQ is one of the most popular ones.Almost every Senior student has their own QQ number，with which they can chat with their friends，ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts.QQ is really a helpful tool to them.
However，some students have spent too much time chatting with their QQ friends，some of whom are totally strangers.Most of the chatting on the QQ is completely meaningless.What’s worse，some students have hundreds of QQ friends on the QQ，eating up almost all their spare time，even in the classroom.
I do think that QQ can bring us much convenience and benefit when communicating with others，but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably.We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.