福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（16）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（16）附详细解析

　　课时作业(十六)　[必修4　Unit 1 Women of achievement](限35分钟)1．(·高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．from

　　解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。

　　2．(·高考福建卷)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

　　A．Far from

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。

　　3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．at

　　解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。

　　4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.

　　A．on

　　B．by

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。

　　5．(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________ me.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．with

　　解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。

　　6．________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A．Which

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。

　　7．Xi’an，________ last summer，is a very ancient city.

　　A．that I visited

　　B．which I visited

　　C．where I visited

　　D．in which I visited

　　解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。

　　8．(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，________lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.

　　A．20 miles northwest of it

　　B．20 miles northwest of which

　　C．northwest 20 miles to it

　　D．northwest 20 miles of which

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。

　　9．(2012·湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，________I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。

　　10．In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.

　　A．whose

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．where

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。Ⅰ.单项填空________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.

　　A．injuring; were

　　B．injuring; waswas

　　D．injured; were，the headmaster insisted that the problems________ecial attention to.

　　A．referred to being

　　B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being

　　D．refer to be

　　3．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.

　　A．better

　　B．more

　　C．much

　　D．very________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.ould intend

　　C．had intended

　　D．intended

　　5．She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A．turned down

　　B．dealt with

　　C．took after

　　D．came across

　　6．They would rather spend time________than________in the street.

　　A．read; wander

　　B．read; wanderingto wander

　　D．reading; wanderAlthough the used car seems in good ________， it cannot run too fast.________the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Greg will.

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　9．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.

　　A．being observed

　　B．observed

　　C．observing

　　D．to be observed

　　10．The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.

　　A．slip

　　B．to slip

　　C．slipping

　　D．slipped

　　11．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．delivering

　　C．deliver

　　D．delivered，yet they are ________looked up to

　　13．He failed the mid­term examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.

　　A．he realized

　　B．did he realize

　　C．he had realized

　　D．had he realized

　　14．On his way to the airport，it________________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.完形填空，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__，as winter approached, __17__(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to__18__，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19____20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__22____23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__，“ I was a__26____27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29____30__”， said the soldier，but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would__31__，the painting featured the young man's face__32__il.

　　Overcome with emotion，the man__33__，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__iously

　　C．quietly

　　D．secretly

　　21．A.fearing

　　B．doubting

　　C．wondering

　　D．expecting

　　22．A.completed

　　B．doubled

　　C．removed

　　D．confirmed

　　23．A.nervous

　　B．tired

　　C．lonely

　　D．frightened

　　24．A.sad

　　B．puzzled

　　C．angry

　　D．worried

　　25．A.farmer

　　B．soldier

　　C．painter

　　D．sellerguarding

　　D．hidingA.artist

　　B．businessmanin

　　D．ontreasure

　　B．gift阅读理解an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.

　　In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(仓鼠)，then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasi­pets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.

　　The book's second half explores the “network”—instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self. Fifteen­year­olds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”， not an open­ended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.

　　“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”

　　“What can't be denied(否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. But are any of those feelings face­to­face setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.

　　This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.

　　36．In her book, Turkle worries that ________．

　　A．the robotic creatures are not alive

　　B．all women would fall in love with robots

　　C．children are addicted to keeping animal pets

　　D．more people are lost in the world of technology

　　37．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Internet sets us apart from each other.

　　B．Social network is not the real world.

　　C．Internet brings us closer to each other.

　　D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.

　　38．If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________．

　　A．get engaged in small talks

　　B．care little for others' feelings

　　C．get stuck in many disasters

　　D．well sort out personal relationship

　　39．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________．

　　A．recommend a good book to readers

　　B．urge people to keep away from technology

　　C．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers

　　D．explore the relationship between human and technology

　　Ⅳ.短文填词________ (历史). She loves learning all her life though her ________ (教育) was interrupted several times. There is an English proverb, “It's never ________ old to learn.” The oldest college graduate is 43.i________ in learning and she has 44.s________ a good example for us young students. I need to work harder at my lessons so 45.________ one day my dream will 46.c________ true. My deskmate Zhang Hong is a top student in my grade. 47.W________ impresses me most is that she uses every minute she can 48.________ (腾出) to study. It's time for me to learn ________ the old woman and catch up with Zhang Hong.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(十六)　injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。　考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“…the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should＋动词原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行办公会议上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。　考查副词的用法。be well worth doing…“很值得做……”。由句意“他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出的这一本更值得一读”可知应选A项。　考查动词的时态。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选C项，即用过去完成时态。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的一位老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。　考查固定结构。第一个空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做would rather do…than do…结构，意为“宁愿做……也不做……”。句意：他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。　考查名词辨析。condition 状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state 状态； situation 处境，形势； occasion 时刻，场合。　考carry out a plan执行计划，符合题意。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。　考查非谓语动词。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，且所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。故选D。　考查非谓语动词。observe sb do sth 变为被动语态时不定式的符号to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。　考查过去分词作宾补。结构是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定语。　句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。B　考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装结构，而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去，故选B项。　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that…意为“某人突然想到……”。　由转折连词but可知前面是对他工作努力的事实表示肯定。一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”——被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。　他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。　根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。　serve the country “为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。A　在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“__21__可知此处missing“失踪”正确。　艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意为“平静地”；C意为“安静地”；D意为“秘密地”。　害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Within days，his fears…”也可知答案。　几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。　这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A意为“紧张的”；B意为“劳累的”；D意为“害怕的”。　在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“…with sadness”可知此处用sad。　当他开门时，一个战士向他打招呼，手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“As the two began to __28__ ，the soldier told of how…”可知答案。　我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend)，就是为了救“我”　rescue拯救，符合语境。　根据语境可知他们两人此刻在交谈，故talk正确。　战士提到，他的儿子告诉每个人他和父亲对艺术的热爱(love)。　“我不是艺术家”，战士说，“但是我想给你这个。”根据下文可知那个战士画了一幅老人儿子的画像送给了老人，故artist“艺术家”正确。　根据转折连词though可知此处表示“尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个天才的作品，但是这幅图画以惊人的细节描绘了年轻人的面部”，故never正确。　in detail详细地，是固定用法。　老人情绪很激动，他很感谢(thanked)战士。　在战士离开后，老人把儿子的画像放在了壁炉上面，把价值上万的艺术珍藏品推到了一边。push aside把……推在一边，符合语境。　做完这些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝视着他收到的礼物(gift)度过了圣诞节。科技的发展给人们生活带来了种种便利，但我们又从中失去了什么呢？在作者推荐的这本书中，我们或许能找到些答案。　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sherry Turkle担心人们迷失在现代科技世界中，故答案选D项。　句意理解题。从文中内容可A。B　细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“In a text message, you can avoid eye contact…is becoming unconcerned.”可知，如果孩子经常用短信交流，则他/她会很少关注他人的感受，答案选B项。　写作意图题。从文章最后一段“This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知，写作本文主要是为了推荐Sherry Turkle写的书，所以A项正确。　41.education　42.too　43.interested　44.set　46.come　47.What　48.spare/save　49.from