课文详注 Further notes on the text
1. speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。
up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:
Can you get up to that note ? 你能唱得到那么高的音吗?
2.He doesn't say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?
附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No。
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:
She says she's got a headache. 她说她头痛。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. 你说他正住在一家青年招待所。
He says he has sold his house. 他说他已卖掉了房子。
把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:
He says: 'I hope you are all well. ' 他说:"我希望你们都身体健康。"
He says he hopes we/they are all well. 他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。
The girl says: 'I have finished my homework.' 那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。"
The girl says that she has finished her homework. 那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。
1.write v.
(1)写,书写:
They are learning to read and write. 他们在学习读书写字。
She writes legibly. 她笔迹清楚。
(2)写信:
I'll write to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。
Why didn't she write and tell him? 她为什么不写信告诉他?
(3)写作;作曲;当作家:
He started to write for the stage. 他开始成为一名剧作家。
He soon finished writing a symphony. 他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。
2.soon adv.
(1)不久:
It will soon be spring. 春天很快就要到了。
Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。
(2)早;快:
Why are you leaving so soon? 你为什么这么快就要走了?
He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。
Lesson 102
A
1 She says she has shut the door.
2 He says he has put on his coat.
3 He says he has read this magazine.
4 They say they have spoken to the boss.
5 They say the sun has risen.
B
(sample sentences)
1 He says he has got a cold.
2 He says he feels cold.
3 He says he will sell his house.
4 He says he needs an X-ray.
5 He says he must wait for a bus.
6 He says he has got an earache.
7 He says he feels thirsty.
8 He says he needs a haircut.
9 He says he feels ill.