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词汇例题解析:
第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. He received penalty for drunk driving.
A. pension B. fine
C. complaint D. compensation
线索:借助题干中核心结构的词义色彩缩小答案范围。drunk driving是贬义词,因此排除A和D。借助常见搭配:complain of/about../抱怨..,排除C,所以答案是B(罚款)
考点:考察常见词(fine)的其他用法。
Receive: v. 受到,经历, 遭受, 欢迎/接待
receive good treatment受到好的对待
receive guests欢迎客人
retirement pension退休金
social security-type pensions社会保险[障]型养老金
unemployment pension失业救济金
2. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing properties.
A. possessions B. components
C. attributes D. purposes
线索:借助搭配结构含义判断答案(有治疗(特性)的香草最合适。)
possession n.有, 所有, 拥有; [pl. ]所有物; 财产, 财富; 所有权
personal possessions 个人财产
3. I am sorry I cant grasp the meaning of the book you asked me to read yesterday.
A. understand B. take
C. accept D. agree
分析:考察常见词的用法。
4. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients (成分)of the highest quality.
A. demand B. rely on
C. prepare for D. create
分析:考察常见短语。
Insist on: v. 坚决认为, 坚决要求
insist on sb.s innocence坚持认为某人无罪
I insisted on his coming with us.我坚持要求他和我们一起来
Stick to: v. 坚持
stick to basic principles.基本原则
rely on v.依赖, 依靠
prepare for v.准备, 使有准备
比较:survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
e.g. plants that can survive frosts.历经寒霜而存活的植物
provide: provide sth. for../provide sb. with sth.
supply: supply sth. for../supply sb. with sth.
supply/meet/satisfy needs
inform sb. of ..
demand: demand sth.
ask: ask for sth./ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. sth.
5. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A. A steady B. a plentiful
C. an extra D. a minor
分析:被选项特点特点B和D是反义项,因此值得重点注意。Abundant的含义与 plentiful接近,都是大量的。
Minor:在数量、规模或尺寸上较少或较小的,在重要性、级别或程度上较低的:
a minor injury轻伤
major :adj.主要的(在重要性或地位方面超过其他人的),大的数目、尺寸或程度上很大的,严重的
a major artist主要的艺术家
a major improvement卓越的进步
the major portion of the population大部分的人口
a major illness重病
6. Her novel depicts a futuristic America.
A. writes B. sketches
C. describes D. indicates
分析:借助搭配结构her novel..判断C((小说)描述..)是答案。
sketch v.画略图;写提纲
indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示
7. It took me an hour to skim (A)the book.
A. glimpse at B. look at
C. stare at D. grumble at
分析:前三个被选项都与看有关系,重点注意。Skim是浏览,略读 和glimpse glimpse v.瞥见,略读/看是近似词。
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