Passage 14
B. Thus
C. Therefore D. Furthermore
42. A. And B. So
Title: Importance of Confidence and Self-confidence for Young Scientists as far as Their Careers are Concerned
Outline:
1. Confidence and self-confidence are important and necessary for young scientists.
2. If possible, present examples to support your view.
3. Reasons for the lack of confidence and self-confidence.
4. Your suggestions for building up confidence and self-confidence.
Confidence and self-confidence are very important and truly necessary for young scientists. Without them it would be impossible for the scientists to accomplish their research projects. As we know, sometimes research is very difficult and needs ones confidence to carry it on.
Let us take Albert Einstein for example. He published his relativity theory when he was in his thirties. At that time, few scientists accepted this young mans idea. Einstein had the confidence for his theory and self-confidence for his discovery. As time went by, his idea on relativity gradually became popular, and has finally been adopted in the world.
Confidence and self-confidence are closely associated with ones education background and working environment. Young scientists sometimes lack confidence simply because they are young and not experienced. They havent established their status in their field, and they are not sure if they can succeed or not.
To gain confidence and self-confidence, one needs to have strong motivation and has to work very hard. If you could manage to be successful in even a simple task given to you, you will build up your confidence step by step. Certainly youll meet with some failure, not give up and keep on working. One day you will succeed and will have more confidence for any kind of work.
C. But D. Likewise
43. A. for B. than
C. except D. besides
44. A. something B. everything
C. anything D. all things
45. A. handled B. made
C. conducted D. confined
46. A. spread B. sprayed
C dispersed D. scattered
47. A. deal B. contact
C. connect D. confront
48. A. Since B. Although
C. Whenever D. Even if
49. A. make up B. consist of
C. comprise of D. compose of
50. A. that B. than
C. so D. therefore
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