一、考研作文考试内容
该部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达力。总分25分。
A节题型有两种,每次考试选择其中的一种形式。备选题型包括: 1)考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。 2)要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章,用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。
B节要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲,写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为、图标或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。
二、评分原则和方法
1. 虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同,但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的,所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点,评分时会有不同的侧重点。
A节:应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性及格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。
B节:B节作文的评分重点在于内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1--3分的调节分。
3. A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是150词。文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一方面。评分时,视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
高分范文
Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago,I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately,after I came back from Canada,I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary,I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again,I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours,
ZhangWei
It seems reasonable when people laugh at the cartoon, but it would no longer be laughable when people find similar things taking place in our daily life. Recently there is a trend of making promises in various fields of our society. From departments of government to common shopping centers, many businesses who supple products of offer services have made various promises to their customers or service receivers.
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