冲刺在即,看着考研倒计时牌上的数字在一天天减少,不少考生心中即紧张又兴奋。英语写作作为考研提升大项,不可忽视。在近期很多同学开始准备写作复习,在近期作文大练兵活动中,通过批改,发现,很多同学存在词汇和语法错误,同时缺乏靓句,写作量明显不足。具体来说,如下:
◎词汇与语法错误
考研英语写作让很多同学都很头痛,有两点原因:一为词汇,二为语法。因为英语与汉语的区别是一词多义,非常讲究用词准确而且正式。同时,英语的词汇非常丰富,一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习,就能够在考试中熟 练地加以运用。英文写作也同样非常讲究语法,尤其是考研作文作为正式文体,需要注意以下几点小细节:(1)尽量少用缩写形式。如dont, cant, wont应写为do not, cannot, will not等。(2)用更加正式的否定形式。如not any应写为no, not much 写为 little, not many 写做few等。(3)尽量少用etc., and so on等表达方式。例如:Activities include dancing, singing, etc。Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff。
◎中文式思维模式
很多考生在考试过程中把一些中文的成语、谚语翻译成英文,这种做法导致的结果就是文章不仅行文不符合英文的规律,读起来也让人觉得非常不舒服。。纠正中文思维习惯的关键依然在于培养英文语感,同时考生在平时的练习中也要尽量让自己用英文来思考。如果考生需要用到谚语,名句等,最好的办法是直接掌握英文的谚语、名句,并灵活运用到文章中。
◎注意字数与标点
考研英语作文一分钟平均7~8个字,字数多少算个够?自己目测一下,以大作文为例,中等大小一行15字,最起码写到12,13位置, 因为阅卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字数,就看你的位置到没有到。如果你的字数没写够,他就认为你连最起码的写够字数的能力都不具备。但是这不是说写得越多就会得到高分。一是时间不允许,二是写得 越长,越容易暴露你的缺点。所以临考前要掐表练习字数。
◎忽视优秀范文的背诵
通过范文的背诵,我们可以有针对性的了解高分范文的写作特点,积累写作常用的词语表达,和闪光句型,解决考生在进行写作训练时,心中有千言万语,笔下无一言的困境。但是,考生一定要谨记,高分范文的背诵在精不在多,20篇足够,但是一定要背的滚瓜烂熟,张口就能说,提笔就能写。很多考生抱怨过,我背了很多范文,可还是什么也写不出来,根本原因就是这些范文背诵不够熟练,根本没有深化成自己的东西。
下一篇: 2014考研作文观点要走主流路线
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