写作:
第一步 审题:是讨论型( discussion )还是辩论型( argumentation )(确定其一)
第二步 构思:确定观点,以及拓展观点 (一分为三)
第三步 提纲:经典三段式(磨刀不误砍柴工)
引言段( 50 字)话题引入 + 众说纷纭 + 我方观点
主体段( 100 字)一分为三 + 逻辑顺序 + 事实说话
结论段( 50 字)重申主体 + 顺带提醒 + 提出展望
说明:( 1 )话题引入两种方式:宏观背景;突发事件;( 2 )事实说话多种方式:统计数据、正反对比、名人名言、亲身经历、趣闻逸事、调查结果等等
第四步 写作:严格按照提纲结构行文,写的时候注意
( 1 )多使用同义词或同义表达方式替换避免词汇的过度重复;
( 2 )如何使句子结构多样化(简单句,并列句和复杂句的交替使用,适当将句中非谓语结构、介词短语、从句等位置多样;插入语、同位语的运用等等);
( 3 )句子与句子之间衔接词的运用,表示上下文逻辑关系表达方式的使用。
周玉亮经典语录:想的时候不写,写的时候不想。
换句话说:构思和提纲阶段想好写什么,具体写作过程中只想如何做到词汇丰富、句式多样、衔接自然。严格按照构思和提纲阶段确定的内容来写。中途冒出的想法再妙也不要采用以保证整个文章思路是一致的。
第五步 校对:只对拼写错误和低级的语法错误做修改,保持卷面整洁。
补充说明:
时间分配: 10 分钟审题构思提纲 +30 分钟写作 +5 分钟校对
高分标准:书写工整 语法规范 词汇丰富 句式多变 衔接自然 结构完整
真题 SAMPLE
2005 TEM-4 WRITING
The students Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.
My Idea of a University Arts Festival (典型讨论型)
2007 TEM-4 WRITING
Nowadays the Internet has become part of peoples life, and million of young people have made friends online.
Is It Wise to Make Friends Online (典型辩论型)
启发思考题:
How to stay healthy
The best way to stay healthy
How to solve the problem of envrironment pollution
The Most Effective way to solve the problem of environment pollution
What I have learned from College
The most important thing I have learned from College
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