作文的展开按照三步走: 1)题目涉及的现象进行简单的描述,在描述的过程中将写作引向文章的主题题目涉及的现象进行简单的描述,在描述的过程中将写作引向文章的主题。 2)在第一步的基础上给出观点,观点视文章主旨可以分为:个人观点,和多方观点。 3)个人观点总结点题,简要指出方法途径,如果找不到具体的解决方法,则将话讲得圆滑。 A 1995.1 my view on the negative effects of some advertisements 社会上的广告现象越来越多,很多的广告对我们的社会有不良的影响-〉 Today we live in a world of advertisement. Ads appear on broad side boards, take up much of newspaper coverage, slip their way onto walls and constantly interrupt TV programs. However pervasive they are, they always produce a negative influence. 从观点的多个层次描写:1.白日抢劫卖家通过弯曲夸大事实来欺骗消费者购买;2.种下不良消费习惯或者价值观;3.污染环境。 To begin with, daylight robbery is made everyday occurrence as a result of the negative effects of ads. Harmful ads exaggerate the functions and distort/ignore the facts. Every means is tried to hook people into buying. Make-up promotion is a typical case in point. Furthermore, misleading ads plant in the mind of consumers, especially young people, a bad consumption habit or, even worse, corrupt values. For proof, look no further than cigarette selling. Ads with the image of a smoking pop star broadcast an irresistible message. Last but not least, easily-printed posters and handouts have polluted our environment. 个人认为广告负面效应不可避免,要通过严格的法律来减少危害,同时开动脑精,远离它们。 Personally, no one can avoid the negative influence. However, we need to step up law enforcement to minimize the harm of such ads. Meanwhile, as consumers, we need to use our head and keep our distance. B 1996.1 Two-day weekend --〉工作效率提高,物质生活富足,人们可能享受2天周末制,〉 As the productivity improves, our society becomes more affluent than ever before. As a result of such social advance, a 2-day weekend seems not just possible but also feasible. 从正反两方面描写,每个方面可以从多个角度来论述:1.有人欢呼,原因如下:1)更长的休息时间,更好的调整精力,更高的效率为新的一周做好准备;2)更长的时间与家人分享,更加融洽家庭关系;3)可以进行适当距离的旅游,更好的享受生活。2.有人反对,原因如下:1)在某种程度上不利于生产和生活;2)降低效率。 The proponents happily welcome a 2-day weekend for the following reasons. Firstly, a 2-day weekend ensures more time for rest. People can better recover from 5 days hard work and get more refreshed and productive for the coming week. Secondly, a 2-day weekend allows more time to share with ones family. Thirdly, 2 days make possible short-distance travels, so that people neednt rush through a destination and can enjoy more of life. On the other hand, the opponentsargue an extended weekend causes incontinences of some kind to life and harm to economy, as workers in service agencies and in companies leave position for leisure and recreation. Whats more, a longer weekend reduces efficiency and does not necessarily promise more energy for a new week. Anything that happens on Friday but cant be finished within that day has to be delayed even longer. After people finish an ambitious travel, they feel exhausted than refueled. 个人认为是好事,但是要多方面努力,享受好处的同时尽量避免坏处。 As for me, I readily welcome the 2-day weekend. Still, we need to make joint efforts to minimize the disadvantages while enjoying a happier life. C 1998.6 do lucky numbers really bring luck? --〉中国这个社会长期以来的传统:喜欢吉祥的数字。数字和运气之间有必然的联系么?--〉 Its a tradition in the Chinese culture to associate lucky numbers with good luck. We select good days for big events like wedding and business ceremonies; we cast huge money for a good phone number or a car plate. Similar examples simply abound in this country. However, does this magical relationship exist? 从正反两方面描写,每个方面可以从多个角度来论述:1.有人坚信,原因如下:1)几千年的民族传统肯定有他的道理; 2)偶尔的神奇现象也能增加信心。2 .不相信的人也有自己的理由:1)数字只是人类发明的符号,与运气无关。2)如果不遵守科学规律,任何数字都不能确保幸运。 Those who believe argue that such a tradition dates back thousands of years. There must be a reason. In addition, occasional coincidences in history and in life even add to their confidence. By contrast, those who dont believe also have their reasons. For one thing, numbers are nothing but man-made symbols. How can they have anything to do with luck? For another, however lucky the numbers are, accidents cant be avoided if we turn a blind eye to science, say, driving a car while being drunk. 个人认为数字和运气没有必然联系,因此不能当真。同时尊重这样的一个传统。 From my point of view, there is never any relation between lucky numbers and good luck. While we keep this tradition, we should never take it too seriously.
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