英语六级表作文写作常识-查字典英语网
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英语六级表作文写作常识

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  一、图表作文写作常识

  1、图形种类及概述法:

  泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

  饼图:pie chart

  直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

  趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

  表格图:table

  流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

  程序图:processing/procedures diagram

  2、常用的描述用法

  The table/chart diagram/graph shows

  According to the table/chart diagram/graph

  As shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

  As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

  figures/statistics shows

  It can be seen from the figures/statistics

  We can see from the figures/statistics

  It is clear from the figures/statistics

  It is apparent from the figures/statistics

  table/chart/diagram/graph figures

  table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

  3、图表中的数据具体表达法

  数据在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

  在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

  持续变化的data在不同情况下:

  增加:increase / raise / rise / go up

  减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall

  波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave

  稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off

  最常用的两种表达法:

  动词+副词形式

  形容词+名词形式

  二、相关常用词组

  1、主章开头

  图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

  描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

  内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

  2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

  rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

  dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的

  significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

  sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

  steep/steeply 急剧升降的

  steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

  gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

  slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

  slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

  stable/stably 稳定的

  3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

  significant changes 图中一些较大变化

  noticeable trend 明显趋势

  during the same period 在同一时期

  grow/grew 增长

  distribute 分布,区别

  unequally 不相等地

  in the case of adv. 在的情况下

  in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面

  in contrast 相反,大不相同

  government policy 政府政策

  market forces 市场规率

  measure  n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节

  forecast  n.先见,预见v.预测

  三、英语图表写作套句精选

  1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto

  该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。

  2.the bar chart illustrates that

  该柱状图展示了

  3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding

  该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。

  4.the diagram shows

  该图向我们展示了

  5.the pie graph depicts

  该圆形图揭示了

  6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of

  这个曲线图描述了的趋势。

  7.the figures/statistics show

  数据表明

  8.the tree diagram reveals how

  该树型图向我们揭示了如何

  9.the data/statistics show

  该数据可以这样理解

  10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that

  这些数据资料令我们得出结论

  11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table

  如图所示

  12.according to the chart/figures

  根据这些表

  13.as is shown in the table

  如表格所示

  14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in

  从图中可以看出,发生了巨大变化。

  15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that

  从图表我们可以很清楚看到

  16.this is a graph which illustrates

  这个图表向我们展示了

  17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b fromto

  该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。

  18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in

  该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。

  19.this is a column chart showing

  这是个柱型图,描述了

  20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of

  如图所示,两条曲线描述了的波动情况。

  21.over the period fromtotheremained level.

  在至期间,基本不变。

  22.in the year betweenand

  在年到期间

  23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998

  1995年至1998三年里

  24.from then on/from this time onwards

  从那时起

  25.the number ofremained steady/stable from to 。

  月至月的数量基本不变。

  26.the number sharply went up to

  数字急剧上升至

  27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand

  至期间的比率维持不变。

  28.the figures peaked atin

  的数目在月达到顶点,为

  29.the percentage remained steady at

  比率维持在

  30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of

  的比例比的比例略高。

  31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand

  与的区别不大。

  32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of

  该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。

  33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.

  逐年减少,而逐步上升。

  34.the situation reached a peak of[%].

  的情况到达顶点,为百分点。

  35.the figures/situation bottomed out in

  数字在达到底部。

  36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

  数字达到底部。

  37.a is times as much/many as b.

  a是b的倍。

  38.a increased by

  a增长了

  39.a increased to

  a增长到

  40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

  比低高

  41.there is an upward trend in the number of

  数字呈上升趋势。

  42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto

  到发生急剧上升。

  43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.

  从到,下降速率减慢。

  44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the,reaching a figure of

  从这年起,逐渐下降至

  45.be similar to

  与相似

  46.be the same as

  与相同

  47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand

  与之间有许多相似之处

  48.a has something in common with b

  a于b有共同之处。

  49.the difference between a and b lies in

  a与b之间的差别在于

  50witnessed/saw a sharp rise in

  年急剧上升

  

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