11.to makeof的译法(使成为,把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.
12. too+不定式,not(never)too+不定式,toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.
13. only too to do so 和too ready + to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,allbut等字后+tooto,不定式都失去了否定意义,在too ready(apt) +to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. no more than句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. not so muchas和not so much as 结构,not so muchas=not so much as ,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:与其说是毋须说是。而not so much as=without(not)even,可译为甚至还没有。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as结构,Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高级比较的意思,Nothing I可换用no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等,可译为没有比更为,像再没有了,最等。 Nothing is more precious than time.
17. cannottoo结构,cannottoo意为It is impossible to overdo或者,即无论怎样也不算过分。not可换用hardly,scarcely等,too可换用enough,sufficient等 You cannot be too careful.
18. 否定+but 结构,在否定词后面的but,具有which not,who not,that not,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有不是或都等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. 否定+until 结构,在否定词no,not,never,little,few,seldom等的后边所接用的until/till,多数情况下译为直到才,要才,把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. not sobut和not such a but结构,这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有thatnot意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为还没有到不能做的程度,并不是不,无论怎样也不是不能等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
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