2015年6月英语四六级作文评分原则及标准　

一、评分原则

　　1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此为准则。

　　2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

　　3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

　　4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分给高分，包括满分;该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

　　5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。

　　二、评分标准

　　1. 本题满分为15分

　　2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。

　　3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数(如8分)相似，即定为该分数(即8分);若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。

　　4. 评分标准

　　5. 2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

　　5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

　　8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

　　11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

　　14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

　　[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]

　　5. 字数不足应酌情扣分：

　　字数与分数扣分比例　　

[注：1. 如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数。

　　2. 规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。

　　3. 如要判为0分，需慎重处理。

　　6. 为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分(相当于百分制的60分)。

　　作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

　　得分率 100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7

　　These days many parents tend to make all decisions for their children for fear that they might do something wrong. The parents purpose is quite clear: to protect their kids from possible failures. But this practice turns out to make their children increasingly dependent on them。

　　For their childrens future development, parents should help them to be independent. The earlier they take measures to do so, the more benefit their children will get. Parents should first teach their children how to make plan, an indispensable skill for their future survival. Parents should also give their children more freedom, a must to childrens independence. If the children only follow rules set by their parents, they will never gain the sense of independence. Most importantly, parents should be open to different ideas from their children. If children feel that their ideas are well listened to and respected, they will become more confident。

　　To sum up, parents should provide their children with plan-making skill, freedom and respect. In this way, children will grow more independent。

　　11分

　　Nowadays, many parents do everything for their children. They cook meals and wash clothes for their children. And they even make all the choices for their children. Everything has done by the parents and the children will do nothing but following the parents decisions。

　　In order to help children to be independent, parents should follow the suggestions given below. First, let children do some housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning rooms. These works will not take too much time, but they are suitable for children to learn to live independently. Second, give the chance to manage the family to children. As a family member, child should know how to manage the family. And the parents should teach them this kind of skills. In this way, children can learn the necessary abilities to live on their own. And most important, give freedom to children and let them make their own choice. Only in this way can children grow up healthily。

　　8分

　　Nowdays, many parents do everything for their children. There are many reasons for parents to do that. The first one is that they love their children and want them live better. All these things makes the children dont know how to live without parents. They dont know how to be independent。

　　What the parents do have a really bad effect to their children. So they should try another way. They should teach their children how to do things instead of doing things for them. Then, they should let the children know that they would leave one day and children must live by themselves. So the children have to learn to live alone when it is not too late. Next, parents should put it into practice. They may creat more chance for children to live alone when children are young。

　　If parents do well in these ways, their children will surely know how to be independent。

　　5分

　　Recent years, a topic of how should parents help children to be independent, which has aroused widely public attention. As far as I am concerned that is right in a sense, which parents do every thing for their children. Because of the children is parentss all things. However, I am favor of parents should help children to be independent as soon as possible。

　　How should parents help children to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children first. Parents should be certain with their children can recognize the true or fault and right or wrong of something. Secondly, parents had best to let their children to relize the responsity of himself and the family. In addition, parents also need to connect with their children and know about what children is doing recently。

　　By doing so, children may make mistake even lost their way and so on. However, dont worried, parents. Your children must be succeed from their experience。

　　2分

　　In the world, how many people is very happy? Because they are has parents, friends, teachers and so on. They are takes much love for them. So they are very happy。

　　In present, parents are doing much more anything for their childrens. Including anything in the home. For example, their clothes, their dinner, their friends and so on. In the school, their parents takes them for school by car, by bike and on foot. For their children safe. Todays children dont do anything except their parents。

　　For children alone in the world. For children doing anything alone in the world. Parents makes do exchange themselves。

　　Parents arent do anything for their children. They can do something by themselves. They can with their friends to go to school, to buy something in the story and so on parents should not upset. Allow their children doing themself.

　　Parents should do anything for their childrens, but doesnt do all the things for their childrens.